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Ⅳ. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。
I'm Grace Smith, a 13-year-old girl. I'm a student at Yucai Middle School now. And this is my dormitory（宿舍）.
You can see four beds in it. The bed on the left is Jean's. Jean is a clever girl. She likes reading books very much, so you can see some books on her bed. My bed is next to Jean's. There is a brown toy bear on my bed and it is a birthday gift from my mother.
This is Molly's bed. There is a toy dog on her bed. She likes dogs best. Molly is from the capital（首都）of the UK.
The last one is Miao Hui's. Miao Hui is from China. She likes English very much, but it is not easy for her to learn English. You can see many English word cards on her bed. She often uses them to play word games to practise her English.
This is my dormitory. It's warm and big. I like it and I also like my friends.
1. How many beds are there in Grace's dormitory? （
A. Two.
B. Four.
C. Six.
D. Eight.
2. What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 2 refer to? （
A. The toy bear.
B. The English book.
C. The toy dog.
D. The English word card.
3. What's Molly's favourite animal? （
B.
4. How does Miao Hui practise her English? （
A. By reading English storybooks.
B. By listening to English songs.
C. By playing word games with word cards.
D. By watching English TV shows.
5. What is the structure of this passage?（P＝paragraph） （
A. $\boxed{\mathrm{P1}}\boxed{\mathrm{P2}}\boxed{\mathrm{P3}}\boxed{\mathrm{P4}}/\boxed{\mathrm{P5}}$
B. $\boxed{\mathrm{P1}}/\boxed{\mathrm{P2}}\boxed{\mathrm{P3}}\boxed{\mathrm{P4}}\boxed{\mathrm{P5}}$
C. $\boxed{\mathrm{P1}}\boxed{\mathrm{P2}}/\boxed{\mathrm{P3}}\boxed{\mathrm{P4}}/\boxed{\mathrm{P5}}$
D. $\boxed{\mathrm{P1}}/\boxed{\mathrm{P2}}\boxed{\mathrm{P3}}\boxed{\mathrm{P4}}/\boxed{\mathrm{P5}}$
I'm Grace Smith, a 13-year-old girl. I'm a student at Yucai Middle School now. And this is my dormitory（宿舍）.
You can see four beds in it. The bed on the left is Jean's. Jean is a clever girl. She likes reading books very much, so you can see some books on her bed. My bed is next to Jean's. There is a brown toy bear on my bed and it is a birthday gift from my mother.
This is Molly's bed. There is a toy dog on her bed. She likes dogs best. Molly is from the capital（首都）of the UK.
The last one is Miao Hui's. Miao Hui is from China. She likes English very much, but it is not easy for her to learn English. You can see many English word cards on her bed. She often uses them to play word games to practise her English.
This is my dormitory. It's warm and big. I like it and I also like my friends.
1. How many beds are there in Grace's dormitory? （
B
）A. Two.
B. Four.
C. Six.
D. Eight.
2. What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 2 refer to? （
A
）A. The toy bear.
B. The English book.
C. The toy dog.
D. The English word card.
3. What's Molly's favourite animal? （
D
）B.
4. How does Miao Hui practise her English? （
C
）A. By reading English storybooks.
B. By listening to English songs.
C. By playing word games with word cards.
D. By watching English TV shows.
5. What is the structure of this passage?（P＝paragraph） （
D
）A. $\boxed{\mathrm{P1}}\boxed{\mathrm{P2}}\boxed{\mathrm{P3}}\boxed{\mathrm{P4}}/\boxed{\mathrm{P5}}$
B. $\boxed{\mathrm{P1}}/\boxed{\mathrm{P2}}\boxed{\mathrm{P3}}\boxed{\mathrm{P4}}\boxed{\mathrm{P5}}$
C. $\boxed{\mathrm{P1}}\boxed{\mathrm{P2}}/\boxed{\mathrm{P3}}\boxed{\mathrm{P4}}/\boxed{\mathrm{P5}}$
D. $\boxed{\mathrm{P1}}/\boxed{\mathrm{P2}}\boxed{\mathrm{P3}}\boxed{\mathrm{P4}}/\boxed{\mathrm{P5}}$
答案
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题需定位短文关于宿舍床数量的细节信息；2. 第2题是代词指代题，需结合it所在句的前文内容判断指代对象；3. 第3题需对应Molly的喜好相关内容；4. 第4题需定位Miao Hui练习英语的具体方式；5. 第5题需划分段落功能，分析文章结构。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据短文第二段第一句“You can see four beds in it.”可知Grace的宿舍有4张床，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：第二段中“it”所在句前一句提到“There is a brown toy bear on my bed”，因此“it”指代玩具熊，对应选项A。
3. 第3题：结合短文内容及给定参考答案，对应选项D。
4. 第4题：根据短文第四段最后一句“She often uses them to play word games to practise her English.”可知Miao Hui通过玩单词游戏练习英语，对应选项C。
5. 第5题：分析段落结构：P1总述自己及宿舍；P2、P3、P4分别介绍三位室友的床及相关情况；P5总结对宿舍和朋友的喜爱，结构为$\boxed{\mathrm{P1}}/\boxed{\mathrm{P2}}\boxed{\mathrm{P3}}\boxed{\mathrm{P4}}/\boxed{\mathrm{P5}}$，对应选项D。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节题、代词指代题、文章结构分析
【点评】
本题为初中英语阅读理解题，围绕Grace的宿舍及室友展开，主要考查学生提取细节信息、理解代词指代、分析文章结构的能力，题目难度适中，适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题需定位短文关于宿舍床数量的细节信息；2. 第2题是代词指代题，需结合it所在句的前文内容判断指代对象；3. 第3题需对应Molly的喜好相关内容；4. 第4题需定位Miao Hui练习英语的具体方式；5. 第5题需划分段落功能，分析文章结构。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据短文第二段第一句“You can see four beds in it.”可知Grace的宿舍有4张床，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：第二段中“it”所在句前一句提到“There is a brown toy bear on my bed”，因此“it”指代玩具熊，对应选项A。
3. 第3题：结合短文内容及给定参考答案，对应选项D。
4. 第4题：根据短文第四段最后一句“She often uses them to play word games to practise her English.”可知Miao Hui通过玩单词游戏练习英语，对应选项C。
5. 第5题：分析段落结构：P1总述自己及宿舍；P2、P3、P4分别介绍三位室友的床及相关情况；P5总结对宿舍和朋友的喜爱，结构为$\boxed{\mathrm{P1}}/\boxed{\mathrm{P2}}\boxed{\mathrm{P3}}\boxed{\mathrm{P4}}/\boxed{\mathrm{P5}}$，对应选项D。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节题、代词指代题、文章结构分析
【点评】
本题为初中英语阅读理解题，围绕Grace的宿舍及室友展开，主要考查学生提取细节信息、理解代词指代、分析文章结构的能力，题目难度适中，适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
