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Ⅴ. 模仿所给的句子结构,把下列句子翻译成英文。
1. You spend your whole life on the road. Do you regret? (spend...on...; one's whole life)
仿写:很多人一生当中会花费大量的时间在旅行上。
2. But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. (It's+adj. for sb. to do sth.)
仿写:但是对于我来说,很难在外旅行很长时间。
3. He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his dream. (achieve one's dream)
仿写:我认为实现梦想也是旅行的意义之一。
4. I would like to share my thoughts on my vlog. (share one's thoughts)
仿写:我将会在博客上分享我对旅行的想法。
5. During my travels, I enjoy talking to local people. (enjoy doing)
仿写:在旅行期间,我不仅喜欢看著名的建筑物,还喜欢了解当地人的生活和文化。
1. You spend your whole life on the road. Do you regret? (spend...on...; one's whole life)
仿写:很多人一生当中会花费大量的时间在旅行上。
2. But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. (It's+adj. for sb. to do sth.)
仿写:但是对于我来说,很难在外旅行很长时间。
3. He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his dream. (achieve one's dream)
仿写:我认为实现梦想也是旅行的意义之一。
4. I would like to share my thoughts on my vlog. (share one's thoughts)
仿写:我将会在博客上分享我对旅行的想法。
5. During my travels, I enjoy talking to local people. (enjoy doing)
仿写:在旅行期间,我不仅喜欢看著名的建筑物,还喜欢了解当地人的生活和文化。
答案
1. How much time are you going to spend on travelling in your whole life?
2. But it's hard for me to travel outside for a long time.
3. I think achieving my dream is also one of the meanings of travelling.
4. I will share my thoughts of travelling on my blog.
5. During my journey, I not only enjoy seeing the famous buildings but also like learning
about local people's life and culture.
2. But it's hard for me to travel outside for a long time.
3. I think achieving my dream is also one of the meanings of travelling.
4. I will share my thoughts of travelling on my blog.
5. During my journey, I not only enjoy seeing the famous buildings but also like learning
about local people's life and culture.
解析
【分析】
这是英语句型仿写题，解题核心是严格遵循题目给出的指定短语或句型，结合中文句意完成英汉转换，具体思考步骤如下：
1. 第1题：先锁定指定结构“spend...on...”和“one's whole life”，明确中文核心信息“花费大量时间在旅行上”“一生”，将其对应到结构中，同时结合语境选择合适的时态与句式，组织成通顺的英文句子。
2. 第2题：直接套用指定句型“It's+adj. for sb. to do sth.”，确定形容词、指代对象和动作内容，添加转折词后完成句子。
3. 第3题：运用指定短语“achieve one's dream”，注意“实现梦想”在句中作主语，需转化为动名词形式，再结合“旅行的意义之一”的英文表达，嵌套进宾语从句结构中。
4. 第4题：使用指定短语“share one's thoughts”，明确“将会”对应一般将来时，“对旅行的想法”“在博客上”的英文搭配，组合成完整句子。
5. 第5题：结合指定结构“enjoy doing”和中文隐含的“不仅…还…”结构，分别对应“看著名建筑物”“了解当地人的生活和文化”的英文表达，注意动词的动名词形式，完成句子组织。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据指定结构“spend...on...”（花费……在……上）和“one's whole life”（某人的一生），将中文语义转化为特殊疑问句，用“How much time”提问花费的时间，“旅行”用动名词“travelling”作“on”的宾语，“你的一生”译为“in your whole life”，时态选用一般将来时“are going to”，组成句子：How much time are you going to spend on travelling in your whole life?
2. 第2题：套用指定句型“It's+adj. for sb. to do sth.”（对某人来说做某事是……的），“难的”用形容词“hard”，指代“我”用“me”，“在外旅行很长时间”译为“travel outside for a long time”，添加转折连词“But”，得到句子：But it's hard for me to travel outside for a long time.
3. 第3题：运用指定短语“achieve one's dream”（实现某人的梦想），“实现梦想”在宾语从句中作主语，需用动名词形式“achieving my dream”，“旅行的意义之一”译为“one of the meanings of travelling”，主句用“I think”引导宾语从句，组合成：I think achieving my dream is also one of the meanings of travelling.
4. 第4题：使用指定短语“share one's thoughts”（分享某人的想法），“将会”对应一般将来时“will”，“对旅行的想法”译为“my thoughts of travelling”，“在博客上”用“on my blog”，组成句子：I will share my thoughts of travelling on my blog.
5. 第5题：结合指定结构“enjoy doing”（喜欢做某事）和“not only...but also...”（不仅……还……），“看著名的建筑物”译为“seeing the famous buildings”，“了解当地人的生活和文化”译为“learning about local people's life and culture”，“在旅行期间”用“During my journey”，组成句子：During my journey, I not only enjoy seeing the famous buildings but also like learning about local people's life and culture.
【答案】
1. How much time are you going to spend on travelling in your whole life?
2. But it's hard for me to travel outside for a long time.
3. I think achieving my dream is also one of the meanings of travelling.
4. I will share my thoughts of travelling on my blog.
5. During my journey, I not only enjoy seeing the famous buildings but also like learning about local people's life and culture.
【知识点】
1. spend...on...句型
2. It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.句型
3. enjoy doing结构
【点评】
本题聚焦英语核心句型与固定短语的实际运用，要求学生精准把握指定结构的语法规则，同时完成英汉语义的准确转换。仿写过程中需注意动名词的使用、时态选择以及短语搭配的细节，既考查基础语法掌握程度，也锻炼了英汉翻译的实操能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是英语句型仿写题，解题核心是严格遵循题目给出的指定短语或句型，结合中文句意完成英汉转换，具体思考步骤如下：
1. 第1题：先锁定指定结构“spend...on...”和“one's whole life”，明确中文核心信息“花费大量时间在旅行上”“一生”，将其对应到结构中，同时结合语境选择合适的时态与句式，组织成通顺的英文句子。
2. 第2题：直接套用指定句型“It's+adj. for sb. to do sth.”，确定形容词、指代对象和动作内容，添加转折词后完成句子。
3. 第3题：运用指定短语“achieve one's dream”，注意“实现梦想”在句中作主语，需转化为动名词形式，再结合“旅行的意义之一”的英文表达，嵌套进宾语从句结构中。
4. 第4题：使用指定短语“share one's thoughts”，明确“将会”对应一般将来时，“对旅行的想法”“在博客上”的英文搭配，组合成完整句子。
5. 第5题：结合指定结构“enjoy doing”和中文隐含的“不仅…还…”结构，分别对应“看著名建筑物”“了解当地人的生活和文化”的英文表达，注意动词的动名词形式，完成句子组织。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据指定结构“spend...on...”（花费……在……上）和“one's whole life”（某人的一生），将中文语义转化为特殊疑问句，用“How much time”提问花费的时间，“旅行”用动名词“travelling”作“on”的宾语，“你的一生”译为“in your whole life”，时态选用一般将来时“are going to”，组成句子：How much time are you going to spend on travelling in your whole life?
2. 第2题：套用指定句型“It's+adj. for sb. to do sth.”（对某人来说做某事是……的），“难的”用形容词“hard”，指代“我”用“me”，“在外旅行很长时间”译为“travel outside for a long time”，添加转折连词“But”，得到句子：But it's hard for me to travel outside for a long time.
3. 第3题：运用指定短语“achieve one's dream”（实现某人的梦想），“实现梦想”在宾语从句中作主语，需用动名词形式“achieving my dream”，“旅行的意义之一”译为“one of the meanings of travelling”，主句用“I think”引导宾语从句，组合成：I think achieving my dream is also one of the meanings of travelling.
4. 第4题：使用指定短语“share one's thoughts”（分享某人的想法），“将会”对应一般将来时“will”，“对旅行的想法”译为“my thoughts of travelling”，“在博客上”用“on my blog”，组成句子：I will share my thoughts of travelling on my blog.
5. 第5题：结合指定结构“enjoy doing”（喜欢做某事）和“not only...but also...”（不仅……还……），“看著名的建筑物”译为“seeing the famous buildings”，“了解当地人的生活和文化”译为“learning about local people's life and culture”，“在旅行期间”用“During my journey”，组成句子：During my journey, I not only enjoy seeing the famous buildings but also like learning about local people's life and culture.
【答案】
1. How much time are you going to spend on travelling in your whole life?
2. But it's hard for me to travel outside for a long time.
3. I think achieving my dream is also one of the meanings of travelling.
4. I will share my thoughts of travelling on my blog.
5. During my journey, I not only enjoy seeing the famous buildings but also like learning about local people's life and culture.
【知识点】
1. spend...on...句型
2. It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.句型
3. enjoy doing结构
【点评】
本题聚焦英语核心句型与固定短语的实际运用，要求学生精准把握指定结构的语法规则，同时完成英汉语义的准确转换。仿写过程中需注意动名词的使用、时态选择以及短语搭配的细节，既考查基础语法掌握程度，也锻炼了英汉翻译的实操能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅵ. 书面表达。
暑假即将到来,请你根据以下要点提示用英语制订一份暑假旅行计划,参加学校的英语征文活动。词数:70左右。
Summer holiday is coming. I am making a travelling plan for my holiday.
暑假即将到来,请你根据以下要点提示用英语制订一份暑假旅行计划,参加学校的英语征文活动。词数:70左右。
Summer holiday is coming. I am making a travelling plan for my holiday.
答案
One possible version:
Summer holiday is coming. I am making a travelling plan for my holiday.
I am going to Hainan with my family. It is very far from my hometown, so we need to
get there by plane. And my father's friend will pick us up at the airport. For my travel,
first, I plan to stay in Sanya for three days. I am going to swim in the sea and play on the
beach. That can bring us lots of joy. We will also taste delicious seafood there. Then, we
would like to go to Wenchang from Sanya by train. We are all expecting to visit the Space
Launching Center. I think we can learn something about space there.
I can't wait to start our travel! I hope it can be exciting and interesting.
Summer holiday is coming. I am making a travelling plan for my holiday.
I am going to Hainan with my family. It is very far from my hometown, so we need to
get there by plane. And my father's friend will pick us up at the airport. For my travel,
first, I plan to stay in Sanya for three days. I am going to swim in the sea and play on the
beach. That can bring us lots of joy. We will also taste delicious seafood there. Then, we
would like to go to Wenchang from Sanya by train. We are all expecting to visit the Space
Launching Center. I think we can learn something about space there.
I can't wait to start our travel! I hope it can be exciting and interesting.
解析
【分析】
首先，我们需要明确这是一篇旅行计划类的英语书面表达，要覆盖思维导图中的五大核心要素：同行人员、旅行地点、出行原因、旅行活动、旅行收获。解题思路如下：
1. 先承接题目给出的开头，确定同行人员如家人和旅行目的地如海南，可拆分三亚、文昌两个地点让内容更丰富；
2. 根据目的地特色规划具体活动，三亚侧重海边休闲活动，文昌结合航天特色安排参观活动；
3. 点明出行的原因如海南海景优美、航天中心能科普知识和旅行能带来的收获如获得快乐、增长见识；
4. 最后用期待类语句收尾，同时注意使用一般将来时，控制词数在要求范围内，保证语言通顺自然。
【解析】
1. 开篇衔接题目给定内容，明确同行者与目的地：用“I am going to Hainan with my family.”点明同行人员和旅行地点，补充交通方式“It is very far from my hometown, so we need to get there by plane.”使内容更真实。
2. 分地点规划活动：
三亚部分：“I plan to stay in Sanya for three days. I am going to swim in the sea and play on the beach. We will also taste delicious seafood there.”描述海边特色活动，同时点明收获“That can bring us lots of joy.”
文昌部分：“Then, we would like to go to Wenchang from Sanya by train. We are all expecting to visit the Space Launching Center.”结合当地特色安排活动，说明收获“I think we can learn something about space there.”
3. 结尾表达期待：用“I can't wait to start our travel! I hope it can be exciting and interesting.”收尾，增强情感表达。
【答案】
One possible version:
Summer holiday is coming. I am making a travelling plan for my holiday.
I am going to Hainan with my family. It is very far from my hometown, so we need to
get there by plane. And my father's friend will pick us up at the airport. For my travel,
first, I plan to stay in Sanya for three days. I am going to swim in the sea and play on the
beach. That can bring us lots of joy. We will also taste delicious seafood there. Then, we
would like to go to Wenchang from Sanya by train. We are all expecting to visit the Space
Launching Center. I think we can learn something about space there.
I can't wait to start our travel! I hope it can be exciting and interesting.
【知识点】
一般将来时应用，旅行类话题写作，英语应用文写作
【点评】
本文紧扣旅行计划的写作要求，完整覆盖了思维导图的所有要素，内容充实有条理，时态使用准确，语言流畅自然，既体现了旅行的趣味性，又点明了旅行的收获，符合征文活动的写作标准，能较好地展现英语写作能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先，我们需要明确这是一篇旅行计划类的英语书面表达，要覆盖思维导图中的五大核心要素：同行人员、旅行地点、出行原因、旅行活动、旅行收获。解题思路如下：
1. 先承接题目给出的开头，确定同行人员如家人和旅行目的地如海南，可拆分三亚、文昌两个地点让内容更丰富；
2. 根据目的地特色规划具体活动，三亚侧重海边休闲活动，文昌结合航天特色安排参观活动；
3. 点明出行的原因如海南海景优美、航天中心能科普知识和旅行能带来的收获如获得快乐、增长见识；
4. 最后用期待类语句收尾，同时注意使用一般将来时，控制词数在要求范围内，保证语言通顺自然。
【解析】
1. 开篇衔接题目给定内容，明确同行者与目的地：用“I am going to Hainan with my family.”点明同行人员和旅行地点，补充交通方式“It is very far from my hometown, so we need to get there by plane.”使内容更真实。
2. 分地点规划活动：
三亚部分：“I plan to stay in Sanya for three days. I am going to swim in the sea and play on the beach. We will also taste delicious seafood there.”描述海边特色活动，同时点明收获“That can bring us lots of joy.”
文昌部分：“Then, we would like to go to Wenchang from Sanya by train. We are all expecting to visit the Space Launching Center.”结合当地特色安排活动，说明收获“I think we can learn something about space there.”
3. 结尾表达期待：用“I can't wait to start our travel! I hope it can be exciting and interesting.”收尾，增强情感表达。
【答案】
One possible version:
Summer holiday is coming. I am making a travelling plan for my holiday.
I am going to Hainan with my family. It is very far from my hometown, so we need to
get there by plane. And my father's friend will pick us up at the airport. For my travel,
first, I plan to stay in Sanya for three days. I am going to swim in the sea and play on the
beach. That can bring us lots of joy. We will also taste delicious seafood there. Then, we
would like to go to Wenchang from Sanya by train. We are all expecting to visit the Space
Launching Center. I think we can learn something about space there.
I can't wait to start our travel! I hope it can be exciting and interesting.
【知识点】
一般将来时应用，旅行类话题写作，英语应用文写作
【点评】
本文紧扣旅行计划的写作要求，完整覆盖了思维导图的所有要素，内容充实有条理，时态使用准确，语言流畅自然，既体现了旅行的趣味性，又点明了旅行的收获，符合征文活动的写作标准，能较好地展现英语写作能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
