Ⅰ. 完形填空
Jesse Owens would never forget the 1936 Berlin Olympic Games.
In the game, only Lutz Long and Jesse Owens had the 1 to win the game. They were ready to compete for the gold medal in the long jump 2.
During the first part, Owens didn’t 3 because he stepped (踩) over the white line twice. 4, Lutz Long came to give some advice. 5 Owen took Long’s advice, he did well in his next jump.
Finally, Owens got the gold medal and set a new world record. After Owens 6, Lutz Long was the first person to shake hands with him. The 7 action touched everybody. Soon, all the people 8 them.
Later, Owens talked about the 1936 Berlin Olympic Games. He said, “What I got was not only four gold 9, but also something much better and more important—Lutz Long’s forever friendship.” That’s the true 10 of the Olympics. Are you for or against Lutz Long?
()1. A. chance
B. hobby
C. dream
D. choice
()2. A. action
B. breath
C. final
D. charity
()3. A. raise
B. score
C. receive
D. lead
()4. A. Also
B. However
C. Past
D. Still
()5. A. After
B. Before
C. If
D. Because
()6. A. lost
B. won
C. seemed
D. fell
()7. A. lifelong
B. fit
C. brave
D. simple
()8. A. looked for
B. fought for
C. cheered for
D. worked for
()9. A. goals
B. medals
C. competitions
D. actions
()10. A. success
B. lover
C. team
D. spirit

1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D

【解析】
1. 第1空：根据语境，此处表示只有Lutz Long和Jesse Owens有赢得比赛的机会，A选项chance（机会）符合语境；B选项hobby（爱好）、C选项dream（梦想）、D选项choice（选择）均不符合，故选A。
2. 第2空：他们准备在跳远决赛中角逐金牌，C选项final（决赛）符合语境；A选项action（行动）、B选项breath（呼吸）、D选项charity（慈善）均不符合，故选C。
3. 第3空：Owens前两次因踩线没有得分，B选项score（得分）符合语境；A选项raise（举起）、C选项receive（收到）、D选项lead（带领）均不符合，故选B。
4. 第4空：前文提到Owens表现不佳，后文讲Long来给建议，此处表转折，B选项However（然而）符合语境；A选项Also（也）、C选项Past（过去）、D选项Still（仍然）均不符合，故选B。
5. 第5空：此处表示Owens采纳Long的建议之后，接下来的一跳表现出色，A选项After（在……之后）符合语境；B选项Before（在……之前）、C选项If（如果）、D选项Because（因为）均不符合，故选A。
6. 第6空：根据前文Owens获得金牌，此处指他获胜之后，B选项won（获胜）符合语境；A选项lost（输掉）、C选项seemed（似乎）、D选项fell（摔倒）均不符合，故选B。
7. 第7空：Long第一个和Owens握手这个简单的举动感动了所有人，D选项simple（简单的）符合语境；A选项lifelong（终身的）、B选项fit（健康的）、C选项brave（勇敢的）均不符合，故选D。
8. 第8空：很快所有人都为他们欢呼，C选项cheered for（为……欢呼）符合语境；A选项looked for（寻找）、B选项fought for（为……战斗）、D选项worked for（为……工作）均不符合，故选C。
9. 第9空：此处指四块金牌，B选项medals（奖牌）符合语境；A选项goals（目标）、C选项competitions（比赛）、D选项actions（行动）均不符合，故选B。
10. 第10空：此处表示这是奥林匹克的真正精神，D选项spirit（精神）符合语境；A选项success（成功）、B选项lover（爱好者）、C选项team（团队）均不符合，故选D。
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D
【知识点】
1. 语境词义辨析
2. 连词用法
3. 动词短语辨析
【点评】
本文讲述了1936年柏林奥运会上Jesse Owens和Lutz Long之间的故事，展现了奥林匹克精神的真谛。题目侧重考查学生对语境的理解和词汇、短语的辨析能力，同时传递了友谊与尊重的积极价值观。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅱ. 阅读理解
Today, people want to keep healthy through (通过) exercise. But some of their ideas are not right.
“Meat is good food before you do exercise because it has much energy.” Wrong! You can have some food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on. But meat is not good food before you do exercise, because the best food should have carbohydrate (碳水化合物).
“The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Wrong! Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. You can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise.
“You can’t drink water when you exercise because it makes you feel tired.” Wrong! When you exercise, you must have some water during breaks. And after exercising, you must have much water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired.
“” Wrong! You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health. And remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired.
()11. What does the underlined part “there is no fixed time for you to exercise” probably mean?
A. It’s difficult for you to exercise.
B. You can’t exercise in the morning.
C. You must exercise in the afternoon.
D. You can choose the time to exercise.
()12. How many wrong ideas are mentioned (提到) in the passage?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
()13. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “” in the last paragraph.
A. Exercising is very difficult for students.
B. Exercising every day is very important.
C. Exercising with your friend is interesting.
D. Exercising too much is not good for you.
()14. [判断正误题]Which idea is right according to the passage?
A. Eat lots of chicken before doing exercise.
B. Don’t exercise in the evening.
C. Drink enough water after exercising.
D. Exercise when you are tired.

11. D 12. C 13. B 14. C

【解析】
11. 根据前文“Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. You can also exercise in the afternoon or evening.”可知，划线句意为没有固定的锻炼时间，即可以自主选择锻炼的时间，故选D。
12. 文中提到的错误观点有：①运动前吃肉补充能量；②最佳锻炼时间是清晨；③运动时不能喝水；④每天都要锻炼（对应最后一段填空处的错误观点），共4个，故选C。
13. 根据最后一段后文“You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health.”可知，此处的错误观点应为“每天锻炼非常重要”，故选B。
14. A选项：运动前吃大量鸡肉属于错误观点；B选项：不能在晚上锻炼不符合文意，文章表明可以在下午或晚上锻炼；C选项：运动后喝足够的水，文中明确提到“And after exercising, you must have much water.”，表述正确；D选项：累的时候锻炼是错误的，文章指出don’t exercise when you are very tired.故选C。
【答案】
11. D；12. C；13. B；14. C
【知识点】
细节理解；推理判断；正误判断
【点评】
本文纠正了人们关于锻炼的四个常见错误观念，考查学生对文章细节的捕捉与推理分析能力，解题需紧密结合原文内容逐一甄别选项。
【难度系数】
0.6