六、完形填空。
Bella arrived home late from school that day. When she walked past her mother's room she found her mum was 1 in bed, and seemed to be very weak.
Bella entered her room and heard the cries from her little sister. She knew her dad would expect her to 2 her sister. And she also had to prepare meals for the whole family 3 her mum did before. Bella thought it was not 4 because she also had schoolwork to do, just like everyone else in her class. Why did she have to be the grown - up (成年人)?
When she got out of the room, she saw her 5 sitting at the kitchen table, lonely and tired. Suddenly, something happened inside Bella. She 6 that her father, as well as a husband, must be really 7.
Then she heard a deep voice from her father, "Make the 8, will you, Bella?"
She was going to find a(n) 9 to meet her friends, but she stopped and said to herself, "It is a 10 time for everyone in our family. I guess making meals is just what I can do to help. " Then she 11 went into the kitchen and began peeling (削) potatoes.
"OK, Daddy. " said Bella. "Everything will be all right and we can 12. " At the moment, she saw a smile on her father's face. She felt 13—grown - up, somehow. It was really good to 14 a smile to her father's face, even for only a moment.
"Daddy, whatever happens, we will be OK. Right?"
"Yes, we will. If we 15 each other, we'll always be all right. "
They both smiled at each other over the table.
(
B. only
C. even
D. almost
(
B. look after
C. look over
D. look through
(
B. until
C. since
D. because
(
B. ready
C. fair
D. true
(
B. sister
C. mum
D. dad
(
B. expected
C. realized
D. wondered
(
B. worried
C. pleased
D. surprised
(
B. table
C. dinner
D. present
(
B. suggestion
C. example
D. question
(
B. hard
C. good
D. right
(
B. bravely
C. quietly
D. suddenly
(
B. manage
C. forget
D. understand
(
B. wrong
C. lucky
D. different
(
B. keep
C. turn
D. hold
(
B. accept
C. support
D. introduce
Bella arrived home late from school that day. When she walked past her mother's room she found her mum was 1 in bed, and seemed to be very weak.
Bella entered her room and heard the cries from her little sister. She knew her dad would expect her to 2 her sister. And she also had to prepare meals for the whole family 3 her mum did before. Bella thought it was not 4 because she also had schoolwork to do, just like everyone else in her class. Why did she have to be the grown - up (成年人)?
When she got out of the room, she saw her 5 sitting at the kitchen table, lonely and tired. Suddenly, something happened inside Bella. She 6 that her father, as well as a husband, must be really 7.
Then she heard a deep voice from her father, "Make the 8, will you, Bella?"
She was going to find a(n) 9 to meet her friends, but she stopped and said to herself, "It is a 10 time for everyone in our family. I guess making meals is just what I can do to help. " Then she 11 went into the kitchen and began peeling (削) potatoes.
"OK, Daddy. " said Bella. "Everything will be all right and we can 12. " At the moment, she saw a smile on her father's face. She felt 13—grown - up, somehow. It was really good to 14 a smile to her father's face, even for only a moment.
"Daddy, whatever happens, we will be OK. Right?"
"Yes, we will. If we 15 each other, we'll always be all right. "
They both smiled at each other over the table.
(
A
)1. A. stillB. only
C. even
D. almost
(
B
)2. A. look forB. look after
C. look over
D. look through
(
A
)3. A. asB. until
C. since
D. because
(
C
)4. A. clearB. ready
C. fair
D. true
(
D
)5. A. brotherB. sister
C. mum
D. dad
(
C
)6. A. explainedB. expected
C. realized
D. wondered
(
B
)7. A. movedB. worried
C. pleased
D. surprised
(
C
)8. A. bedB. table
C. dinner
D. present
(
A
)9. A. excuseB. suggestion
C. example
D. question
(
B
)10. A. fullB. hard
C. good
D. right
(
C
)11. A. angrilyB. bravely
C. quietly
D. suddenly
(
B
)12. A. decideB. manage
C. forget
D. understand
(
D
)13. A. terribleB. wrong
C. lucky
D. different
(
A
)14. A. bringB. keep
C. turn
D. hold
(
C
)15. A. refuseB. accept
C. support
D. introduce
答案
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C
解析
【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文,梳理清楚故事主线:本文讲述了妈妈生病后,女孩Bella从最初觉得要额外承担家务很不公平,到逐渐理解家人的难处,主动分担家务,和家人互相扶持的暖心故事。解题时要紧扣Bella的心理转变这条核心线索,结合上下文的语境提示、固定搭配和逻辑关系逐一比对选项,排除不符合语境的错误答案,不要脱离文章孤立判断单个空的词义。
【解析】
1. 后文提到妈妈状态非常虚弱,说明此时妈妈还躺在床上,still意为“仍然”,only(只有)、even(甚至)、almost(几乎)均不符合语境,选A。
2. 前文提到听到小妹妹的哭声,爸爸自然是希望Bella照顾妹妹,look after意为“照顾”,look for(寻找)、look over(检查)、look through(浏览)均不符合句意,选B。
3. 句意为“她还得像之前妈妈做的那样给全家人准备饭菜”,as此处表示“像……一样”,until(直到)、since(自从)、because(因为)逻辑不通,选A。
4. 后文Bella反问“为什么我得当成年人”,说明她觉得自己也要完成学业却要多做家务,这件事不公平,fair意为“公平的”,clear(清楚的)、ready(准备好的)、true(真实的)不符合语境,选C。
5. 后文紧接着提到了her father,说明此时坐在厨房桌边的人是爸爸,选D。
6. 此处是Bella的心理活动,她突然意识到身为丈夫和父亲的家人也承受了很多,realized意为“意识到”,explain(解释)、expect(期待)、wonder(想知道)不符合语境,选C。
7. 妈妈生病,家里诸事繁杂,爸爸的状态肯定是非常担忧,worried意为“担忧的”,moved(感动的)、pleased(愉悦的)、surprised(惊讶的)均不符合情境,选B。
8. 前文多次提到准备饭菜,结合后文Bella削土豆的动作,可知爸爸是让她帮忙做晚饭,dinner意为“晚餐”,选C。
9. 原本Bella还打算找个借口出去见朋友,excuse意为“借口”,suggestion(建议)、example(例子)、question(问题)不符合句意,选A。
10. 妈妈生病,家里的生活节奏被打乱,对全家人来说这是一段艰难的时期,hard意为“艰难的”,选B。
11. 她打消了出去玩的念头,不再抱怨,安静地走进厨房开始削土豆,quietly意为“安静地”,angrily(生气地)、bravely(勇敢地)、suddenly(突然地)不符合此时Bella的状态,选C。
12. 句意为“一切都会好起来的,我们可以撑过去、应付好这一切”,manage此处表示“设法应付、撑过难关”,选B。
13. 后文提到她莫名感觉自己长成大人了,说明她感觉自己和之前不一样了,different意为“不同的”,选D。
14. 句意为“能把笑容带到爸爸脸上真的很棒”,bring意为“带来”,符合搭配和语境,选A。
15. 全文核心是家人共渡难关,此处表达“如果我们互相支持,我们就永远不会有事”,support意为“支持”,refuse(拒绝)、accept(接受)、introduce(介绍)不符合主旨,选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C
【知识点】
完形语境推理、动词短语辨析、词义辨析
【点评】
本篇是贴近学生生活的记叙文类完形填空,情感线索清晰,既考察基础词汇和短语的掌握程度,也引导学生理解家庭责任、家人互相扶持的道理,解题时抓住主角的心理转变主线,结合前后文的提示信息就可以顺利选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
做完形填空首先要先通读全文,梳理清楚故事主线:本文讲述了妈妈生病后,女孩Bella从最初觉得要额外承担家务很不公平,到逐渐理解家人的难处,主动分担家务,和家人互相扶持的暖心故事。解题时要紧扣Bella的心理转变这条核心线索,结合上下文的语境提示、固定搭配和逻辑关系逐一比对选项,排除不符合语境的错误答案,不要脱离文章孤立判断单个空的词义。
【解析】
1. 后文提到妈妈状态非常虚弱,说明此时妈妈还躺在床上,still意为“仍然”,only(只有)、even(甚至)、almost(几乎)均不符合语境,选A。
2. 前文提到听到小妹妹的哭声,爸爸自然是希望Bella照顾妹妹,look after意为“照顾”,look for(寻找)、look over(检查)、look through(浏览)均不符合句意,选B。
3. 句意为“她还得像之前妈妈做的那样给全家人准备饭菜”,as此处表示“像……一样”,until(直到)、since(自从)、because(因为)逻辑不通,选A。
4. 后文Bella反问“为什么我得当成年人”,说明她觉得自己也要完成学业却要多做家务,这件事不公平,fair意为“公平的”,clear(清楚的)、ready(准备好的)、true(真实的)不符合语境,选C。
5. 后文紧接着提到了her father,说明此时坐在厨房桌边的人是爸爸,选D。
6. 此处是Bella的心理活动,她突然意识到身为丈夫和父亲的家人也承受了很多,realized意为“意识到”,explain(解释)、expect(期待)、wonder(想知道)不符合语境,选C。
7. 妈妈生病,家里诸事繁杂,爸爸的状态肯定是非常担忧,worried意为“担忧的”,moved(感动的)、pleased(愉悦的)、surprised(惊讶的)均不符合情境,选B。
8. 前文多次提到准备饭菜,结合后文Bella削土豆的动作,可知爸爸是让她帮忙做晚饭,dinner意为“晚餐”,选C。
9. 原本Bella还打算找个借口出去见朋友,excuse意为“借口”,suggestion(建议)、example(例子)、question(问题)不符合句意,选A。
10. 妈妈生病,家里的生活节奏被打乱,对全家人来说这是一段艰难的时期,hard意为“艰难的”,选B。
11. 她打消了出去玩的念头,不再抱怨,安静地走进厨房开始削土豆,quietly意为“安静地”,angrily(生气地)、bravely(勇敢地)、suddenly(突然地)不符合此时Bella的状态,选C。
12. 句意为“一切都会好起来的,我们可以撑过去、应付好这一切”,manage此处表示“设法应付、撑过难关”,选B。
13. 后文提到她莫名感觉自己长成大人了,说明她感觉自己和之前不一样了,different意为“不同的”,选D。
14. 句意为“能把笑容带到爸爸脸上真的很棒”,bring意为“带来”,符合搭配和语境,选A。
15. 全文核心是家人共渡难关,此处表达“如果我们互相支持,我们就永远不会有事”,support意为“支持”,refuse(拒绝)、accept(接受)、introduce(介绍)不符合主旨,选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C
【知识点】
完形语境推理、动词短语辨析、词义辨析
【点评】
本篇是贴近学生生活的记叙文类完形填空,情感线索清晰,既考察基础词汇和短语的掌握程度,也引导学生理解家庭责任、家人互相扶持的道理,解题时抓住主角的心理转变主线,结合前后文的提示信息就可以顺利选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
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