一、补全对话，要求句子语法正确、上下文连贯
Li Hua: Ms Wang, what do you know about Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains?
Ms Wang: It's a great Chinese painting. It 1. (paint) by Huang Gongwang.
Li Hua: Was it ever damaged?
Ms Wang: Yes, it 2. (split) into two pieces once.
Li Hua: How is it protected now?
Ms Wang: Today, it 3. (protect) with digital technology. It's a treasure,
so we should care for 4. .
Li Hua: I see. I hope 5. (see) it one day.
Ms Wang: You will!

一、1. was painted 2. was split 3. is protected 4. it 5. to see

【分析】
本题为补全对话，需结合语境、时态、语态及固定搭配完成填空。解题时先判断每个空的主语与动词的主被动关系，再根据时间状语确定时态，同时注意代词指代和固定短语的用法：第1、2空描述过去的被动动作，用一般过去时被动；第3空描述现在的被动状态，用一般现在时被动；第4空指代前文的画作，用代词；第5空是固定搭配hope to do。
【解析】
1. 第1空：主语it指代《富春山居图》，与动词paint是被动关系，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时被动语态，填was painted。
2. 第2空：主语it与动词split是被动关系，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时被动语态，填was split。
3. 第3空：时间状语today表明是一般现在时，主语it与protect是被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态，填is protected。
4. 第4空：指代前文提到的the painting，用代词it作宾语，填it。
5. 第5空：固定搭配hope to do sth（希望做某事），填to see。
【答案】
1. was painted 2. was split 3. is protected 4. it 5. to see
【知识点】
一般过去时的被动语态、一般现在时的被动语态、代词的用法
【点评】
本题结合补全对话考查基础语法，涵盖被动语态的时态运用、代词指代及固定搭配，是初中英语的基础题型，需学生掌握核心语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、根据课文内容完成下面短文(每空一词)
Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains is a world-famous landscape painting created
by Huang Gongwang, one of the Four 1. of the Yuan dynasty. Many
experts regard it as one of the greatest 2. in Chinese art history. Huang
started the painting when he was almost eighty and added parts to it 3. he
was in the mood. In the painting, we can see a man sitting 4. on a boat and
fishing, who seems to be at one with nature. The amazing work has been 5.
by hundreds of artists over the years. Unfortunately, around 1650, the painting was
6. by fire and 7. into two pieces. One part even became part of
the Qianlong Emperor's art collection later. After more than 300 years of
8. , the two parts were finally shown together in one 9. in 2011.
This legendary painting represents the deep connection between people and the
10. of Jiangnan's countryside.

二、1. Masters 2. masterpieces 3. whenever 4. alone 5. copied 6. damaged
7. split 8. separation 9. exhibition 10. beauty

【分析】
本题为根据课文内容的语篇填空题，需结合短文语境、固定搭配、语法知识及《富春山居图》的主题背景逐一分析：1. 需对应“元四家”的固定表达；2. 符合“one of+最高级+名词复数”结构；3. 需填表“每当”的时间连词；4. 修饰动词需用表“独自”的副词；5. 需用被动语态中“临摹”的过去分词；6. 需用被动语态中“损坏”的过去分词；7. 需用被动语态中“被分成”的过去分词；8. 介词of后需接名词；9. 对应“展览”的名词；10. 对应“江南乡村的美”的名词。
【解析】
1. 固定短语“Four Masters of the Yuan dynasty”（元四家），故填Masters；
2. 结构“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，此处指艺术杰作，masterpiece复数为masterpieces；
3. 语境为“每当他有心情时添加部分”，用whenever引导时间状语从句；
4. 副词alone修饰动词sitting，表“独自”；
5. 现在完成时被动语态“has been + 过去分词”，艺术家临摹画作，填copied；
6. 被动语态“was + 过去分词”，画作被火损坏，填damaged；
7. 被动语态中“split”的过去分词仍为split，表“被分成”；
8. 介词of后接名词，separation（分离）符合语境；
9. 短语“in one exhibition”（在一个展览中），填exhibition；
10. 语境为“江南乡村的美”，填名词beauty；
【答案】
1. Masters 2. masterpieces 3. whenever 4. alone 5. copied 6. damaged 7. split 8. separation 9. exhibition 10. beauty
【知识点】
语篇填空、固定搭配、被动语态
【点评】
本题围绕《富春山居图》展开语篇填空，考查学生对课文内容的理解、固定短语的掌握及基础语法的运用，需结合上下文语境和主题背景解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5

三、阅读文段并完成文段后的练习
Mogao Caves, a world-famous cultural heritage also called the "Thousand-
Buddha Caves", lies on the cliffs of Mingsha Mountain in Dunhuang, Gansu
Province. It was first built in 366 CE during the Former Qin dynasty by the monk Yue
Zun, and expanded through 11 dynasties for nearly a thousand years.
In the 16th century, the Dunhuang area was no longer ruled by the Ming
dynasty, so new construction stopped. A key event happened in 1900: the discovery
of the Scripture Cave with a large number of ancient documents and artworks, though
many relics were later looted.
In 1944, the Dunhuang Art Research Institute was founded to protect and study
the caves professionally. In 1987, Mogao Caves was inscribed on the World Heritage
List by UNESCO for its magnificent murals, coloured sculptures and rich culture.
完成莫高窟重大事件时间轴。
In 366 CE (Former Qin dynasty): 1. by the
monk Yue Zun.
In the 16th century: New caves stopped being built because 2.
.
In 1900: 3. with a large number of ancient
documents and artworks.
In 1944: 4. was founded for professional
protection and research.
In 1987: Mogao Caves was inscribed on 5. by
UNESCO.

三、1. Mogao Caves was first built 2. the Dunhuang area was no longer ruled by the Ming
dynasty 3. The Scripture Cave was discovered 4. The Dunhuang Art Research Institute 5. the
World Heritage List

【分析】
本题要求完成莫高窟重大事件时间轴，属于细节信息提取类题目。解题思路为：先明确每个时间点对应的事件，再定位原文中该时间点的相关描述，最后提取与空格匹配的准确内容，确保答案与原文一致。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段：“It was first built in 366 CE during the Former Qin dynasty by the monk Yue Zun”，对应空格需填莫高窟的建造情况，故答案为Mogao Caves was first built；
2. 定位原文第二段：“In the 16th century, the Dunhuang area was no longer ruled by the Ming dynasty, so new construction stopped”，对应空格需填停止建造的原因，故答案为the Dunhuang area was no longer ruled by the Ming dynasty；
3. 定位原文第二段：“A key event happened in 1900: the discovery of the Scripture Cave with a large number of ancient documents and artworks”，对应空格需填1900年的事件，故答案为The Scripture Cave was discovered；
4. 定位原文第三段：“In 1944, the Dunhuang Art Research Institute was founded to protect and study the caves professionally”，对应空格需填1944年成立的机构，故答案为The Dunhuang Art Research Institute；
5. 定位原文第三段：“In 1987, Mogao Caves was inscribed on the World Heritage List by UNESCO...”，对应空格需填1987年的登记内容，故答案为the World Heritage List。
【答案】
1. Mogao Caves was first built
2. the Dunhuang area was no longer ruled by the Ming dynasty
3. The Scripture Cave was discovered
4. The Dunhuang Art Research Institute
5. the World Heritage List
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节提取）、信息匹配
【点评】
本题为基础的阅读理解细节题，只需准确定位原文对应时间的事件描述即可完成作答，难度较低，主要考查学生的信息查找能力。
【难度系数】
0.7