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阅读
A plan of David's school
戴维学校的平面图
Hello! I'm David. Here is a plan of my school. My classroom is on the left of the teachers' office. In front of my classroom there is a big library. On the right of the library, there is a dining room. We also have a computer room. It is beside the art room. After school, we often play football on the playground or play basketball in the gym. Our school is very good. I like it very much.
词汇积累
plan /plæn/ n. 平面图 teachers' office 教师办公室
一、Read and complete the plan.根据文章内容,完成平面图。
二、Read and answer.根据文章内容,回答问题。
1. Whose school is it?
2. Where is David's classroom?
3. Is there a big library in the school?
4. Do they have a computer room?
5. Where do they play basketball?
三、Think and write.想一想并写一写。
小朋友们,你们的学校是什么样子的呢?有哪些场所呢?请向大家介绍一下自己的学校吧!
This is our school. It's
I like my school.
阅读
A plan of David's school
戴维学校的平面图
Hello! I'm David. Here is a plan of my school. My classroom is on the left of the teachers' office. In front of my classroom there is a big library. On the right of the library, there is a dining room. We also have a computer room. It is beside the art room. After school, we often play football on the playground or play basketball in the gym. Our school is very good. I like it very much.
词汇积累
plan /plæn/ n. 平面图 teachers' office 教师办公室
一、Read and complete the plan.根据文章内容,完成平面图。
二、Read and answer.根据文章内容,回答问题。
1. Whose school is it?
It's David's.
2. Where is David's classroom?
It's on the left of the teachers' office./It's behind the library.
3. Is there a big library in the school?
Yes, there is.
4. Do they have a computer room?
Yes, they do.
5. Where do they play basketball?
In the gym.
三、Think and write.想一想并写一写。
小朋友们,你们的学校是什么样子的呢?有哪些场所呢?请向大家介绍一下自己的学校吧!
This is our school. It's
big and clean
. There are three buildings. Our classrooms are so big and bright. There are many desks and chairs
. There are some pictures
on the wall. We are happy every day. There's an art room
on the third floor. We have art lessons in it. We can sing and dance
in the music room. There's a science room too. There's a big playground. We can play and have PE lessons
on it. We have a swimming pool. The students can swim in the swimming pool after school
.I like my school.
答案
[译文]你好！我是戴维。这是我学校的平面图。我的教室在教师办公室的左边。在我的教室前面有一个大图书馆。在图书馆右边有一个餐厅。我们还有个电脑室。它在美术室旁边。放学后，我们经常在操场踢足球或在体育馆打篮球。我们的学校很好。我非常喜欢它。
[答案]一、1. teachers' office 2. library
3. dining room 4. computer room
5. playground
二、1. It's David's. 2. It's on the left of
the teachers' office./It's behind the library.
3. Yes, there is. 4. Yes, they do. 5. In
the gym.
三、One possible version:
This is our school. It's big and clean.
There are three buildings. Our classrooms
are so big and bright. There are many
desks and chairs. There are some pictures
on the wall. We are happy every day.
There's an art room on the third floor. We
have art lessons in it. We can sing and
dance in the music room. There's a science
room too. There's a big playground. We
can play and have PE lessons on it. We
have a swimming pool. The students can
swim in the swimming pool after school.
I like my school.
[答案]一、1. teachers' office 2. library
3. dining room 4. computer room
5. playground
二、1. It's David's. 2. It's on the left of
the teachers' office./It's behind the library.
3. Yes, there is. 4. Yes, they do. 5. In
the gym.
三、One possible version:
This is our school. It's big and clean.
There are three buildings. Our classrooms
are so big and bright. There are many
desks and chairs. There are some pictures
on the wall. We are happy every day.
There's an art room on the third floor. We
have art lessons in it. We can sing and
dance in the music room. There's a science
room too. There's a big playground. We
can play and have PE lessons on it. We
have a swimming pool. The students can
swim in the swimming pool after school.
I like my school.
解析
【分析】
这是一道小学英语任务型阅读题，分为三个题型，解题思路如下：
1. 完成平面图：先通读全文，标记文中提到的各场所及位置关系，比如“My classroom is on the left of the teachers' office”“In front of my classroom there is a big library”等，再结合这些方位描述对应平面图空格填写场所名称。
2. 回答问题：针对每个问题，回到原文定位关键句，提取准确信息作答。比如第1题从“Hello! I'm David. Here is a plan of my school.”提取答案，第2题从“My classroom is on the left of the teachers' office.”获取信息。
3. 补全短文：结合自身学校实际，根据上下文语境填写合适内容，确保句子通顺、逻辑合理，比如描述学校可用“big and clean”，描述教室物品可用“many desks and chairs”等。
【解析】
一、完成平面图：
1. 根据“My classroom is on the left of the teachers' office.”，可知教师办公室在教室右侧，对应空格填teachers' office；
2. 根据“In front of my classroom there is a big library.”，可知教室前方是图书馆，对应空格填library；
3. 根据“On the right of the library, there is a dining room.”，可知图书馆右侧是餐厅，对应空格填dining room；
4. 根据“We also have a computer room. It is beside the art room.”，对应空格填computer room；
5. 根据“After school, we often play football on the playground”，对应空格填playground。
二、回答问题：
1. 从文中“Hello! I'm David. Here is a plan of my school.”可知这是David的学校，故回答“It's David's.”；
2. 从“My classroom is on the left of the teachers' office.”可知教室位置，也可结合平面图得出在图书馆后方，故回答“It's on the left of the teachers' office./It's behind the library.”；
3. 从“In front of my classroom there is a big library.”可知学校有大图书馆，故回答“Yes, there is.”；
4. 从“We also have a computer room.”可知他们有电脑室，故回答“Yes, they do.”；
5. 从“play basketball in the gym”可知打篮球的地点，故回答“In the gym.”。
三、补全短文：
结合学校场景与上下文逻辑，填写符合语境的内容，示例如下：
第一空描述学校整体，填“big and clean”；
第二空描述教室物品，填“many desks and chairs”；
第三空描述墙上物品，填“some pictures”；
第四空根据后文“We have art lessons in it.”，填“an art room”；
第五空描述音乐室活动，填“sing and dance”；
第六空描述操场活动，填“play and have PE lessons”；
第七空描述游泳时间，填“after school”。
【答案】
一、1. teachers' office 2. library
3. dining room 4. computer room
5. playground
二、1. It's David's. 2. It's on the left of the teachers' office./It's behind the library.
3. Yes, there is. 4. Yes, they do. 5. In the gym.
三、One possible version:
This is our school. It's big and clean.
There are three buildings. Our classrooms are so big and bright. There are many desks and chairs. There are some pictures on the wall. We are happy every day. There's an art room on the third floor. We have art lessons in it. We can sing and dance in the music room. There's a science room too. There's a big playground. We can play and have PE lessons on it. We have a swimming pool. The students can swim in the swimming pool after school.
I like my school.
【知识点】
1. 方位介词运用
2. 阅读信息提取
3. 英语短文补写
【点评】
本题围绕学校日常场景展开，涵盖信息匹配、细节问答和短文补写三种题型，既考查学生对英语阅读信息的精准提取能力，又锻炼学生的英语写作表达能力，内容贴近学生生活，有助于学生将英语知识与实际场景结合运用。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一道小学英语任务型阅读题，分为三个题型，解题思路如下：
1. 完成平面图：先通读全文，标记文中提到的各场所及位置关系，比如“My classroom is on the left of the teachers' office”“In front of my classroom there is a big library”等，再结合这些方位描述对应平面图空格填写场所名称。
2. 回答问题：针对每个问题，回到原文定位关键句，提取准确信息作答。比如第1题从“Hello! I'm David. Here is a plan of my school.”提取答案，第2题从“My classroom is on the left of the teachers' office.”获取信息。
3. 补全短文：结合自身学校实际，根据上下文语境填写合适内容，确保句子通顺、逻辑合理，比如描述学校可用“big and clean”，描述教室物品可用“many desks and chairs”等。
【解析】
一、完成平面图：
1. 根据“My classroom is on the left of the teachers' office.”，可知教师办公室在教室右侧，对应空格填teachers' office；
2. 根据“In front of my classroom there is a big library.”，可知教室前方是图书馆，对应空格填library；
3. 根据“On the right of the library, there is a dining room.”，可知图书馆右侧是餐厅，对应空格填dining room；
4. 根据“We also have a computer room. It is beside the art room.”，对应空格填computer room；
5. 根据“After school, we often play football on the playground”，对应空格填playground。
二、回答问题：
1. 从文中“Hello! I'm David. Here is a plan of my school.”可知这是David的学校，故回答“It's David's.”；
2. 从“My classroom is on the left of the teachers' office.”可知教室位置，也可结合平面图得出在图书馆后方，故回答“It's on the left of the teachers' office./It's behind the library.”；
3. 从“In front of my classroom there is a big library.”可知学校有大图书馆，故回答“Yes, there is.”；
4. 从“We also have a computer room.”可知他们有电脑室，故回答“Yes, they do.”；
5. 从“play basketball in the gym”可知打篮球的地点，故回答“In the gym.”。
三、补全短文：
结合学校场景与上下文逻辑，填写符合语境的内容，示例如下：
第一空描述学校整体，填“big and clean”；
第二空描述教室物品，填“many desks and chairs”；
第三空描述墙上物品，填“some pictures”；
第四空根据后文“We have art lessons in it.”，填“an art room”；
第五空描述音乐室活动，填“sing and dance”；
第六空描述操场活动，填“play and have PE lessons”；
第七空描述游泳时间，填“after school”。
【答案】
一、1. teachers' office 2. library
3. dining room 4. computer room
5. playground
二、1. It's David's. 2. It's on the left of the teachers' office./It's behind the library.
3. Yes, there is. 4. Yes, they do. 5. In the gym.
三、One possible version:
This is our school. It's big and clean.
There are three buildings. Our classrooms are so big and bright. There are many desks and chairs. There are some pictures on the wall. We are happy every day. There's an art room on the third floor. We have art lessons in it. We can sing and dance in the music room. There's a science room too. There's a big playground. We can play and have PE lessons on it. We have a swimming pool. The students can swim in the swimming pool after school.
I like my school.
【知识点】
1. 方位介词运用
2. 阅读信息提取
3. 英语短文补写
【点评】
本题围绕学校日常场景展开，涵盖信息匹配、细节问答和短文补写三种题型，既考查学生对英语阅读信息的精准提取能力，又锻炼学生的英语写作表达能力，内容贴近学生生活，有助于学生将英语知识与实际场景结合运用。
【难度系数】
0.7
