2026年快乐过暑假八年级精编版第108页答案
5. —I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time.
—What do you think
C
?

A.he has happened
B.to happen
C.has happened to him
D.him to happen

答案

5. C

解析

【分析】首先回忆happen的固定搭配:sth. happen(s) to sb.表示“某人发生某事”;其次分析句子结构,“What do you think...?”中do you think是插入语,其后需用陈述语序,结合happen的搭配规则即可选出正确选项。
【解析】happen表“发生”时,固定结构为sth. happen(s) to sb.,据此排除A(结构错误);句子中do you think是插入语,其后需用陈述语序,B为不定式不能作谓语,排除;D结构不符合搭配,排除;C选项“has happened to him”符合happen的搭配及句子结构,故正确。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语(happen的用法)、特殊疑问句结构
【点评】本题考查happen的固定搭配和特殊疑问句语序,属于基础语法题,需牢记相关规则。
【难度系数】0.5
6. All we need
A
enough support to carry
with our plan.

A.is; on
B.is; /
C.are; on
D.are; /

答案

6. A

解析

【分析】首先判断主语all的数:all在此处指代“我们需要的一切(抽象事物)”,属于不可数概念,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式,故be动词选is;其次考查固定短语搭配,carry on with是固定用法,意为“继续进行某事”,因此第二空需填on,结合选项可确定答案。
【解析】1. 主谓一致:all作主语时,若指代抽象事物或不可数名词,谓语动词用单数;本句中all指代“所需的一切(抽象内容)”,故be动词用is,排除C、D选项。2. 固定短语:carry on with是固定短语,意为“继续进行”,因此第二空填on,排除B选项,综上选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】主谓一致、固定短语
【点评】本题考查英语语法中的主谓一致和固定搭配,属于基础考点,需准确掌握all作主语的用法及相关短语的固定搭配。
【难度系数】0.6
7. How long
you
the fine weather
B
?

A.did; think; will last
B.do; think; will last
C.do; think; last
D.are; thinking; will last

答案

7. B

解析

【分析】
这是一道英语语法题,考查特殊疑问句中插入语的用法以及时态的选择。首先,“do you think”在句中作插入语,特殊疑问句中插入语需用一般现在时;其次,宾语从句描述好天气“持续”的动作属于将来的情况,需用一般将来时;另外,think表“认为”时不用现在进行时,据此可排除错误选项。
【解析】
1. 插入语时态:特殊疑问句中,“do you think”作为插入语,需用一般现在时,故第一空用do,排除A选项;
2. 宾语从句时态:“好天气持续”是将来的状态,需用一般将来时(will+动词原形),故第三空用will last,排除C选项;
3. 动词形式:think表“认为”时,不用现在进行时,排除D选项;
综上,正确选项为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
一般现在时、一般将来时、插入语用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法中插入语的使用规则和时态的匹配,属于常规考点,需掌握特殊疑问句插入语的时态要求及宾语从句时态与语境的对应关系。
【难度系数】
0.7
8. The book isn’t mine.
D
can it be?

A.What else
B.Who else
C.Which else’s
D.Who else’s

答案

8. D

解析

【分析】
本题考查疑问词所有格的用法。首先理解句意:这本书不是我的,它可能是别的谁的?句子需要表达“别的谁的(书)”,需用表所属关系的疑问词所有格,结合选项逐一分析即可。
【解析】
1. 分析语境:前半句说明书不属于说话人,后半句要询问书的所属对象,需用表所属的疑问词形式。
2. 辨析选项:
A选项What else意为“别的什么”,不表所属,不符合;
B选项Who else意为“别的谁”,是主格/宾格,不表所属,不符合;
C选项Which else’s无正确用法,排除;
D选项Who else’s意为“别的谁的”,符合句意和语法要求。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
疑问词所有格、代词用法
【点评】
本题考查疑问词所有格的辨析,需结合语境判断句子的所属关系,区分不同疑问词的用法,属于基础考点。
【难度系数】
0.5
9. The tent is
C
for a family of three
.

A.big enough; to live
B.enough big; to live in it
C.big enough; to live in
D.enough big; live in

答案

9. C

解析

【分析】本题考查enough的用法和不定式作定语的语法规则。首先,enough修饰形容词时需后置,即“形容词+enough”,据此排除错误选项;其次,不定式修饰名词时,不及物动词需搭配对应介词才能与名词构成合理逻辑关系,据此进一步筛选答案。
【解析】1. 形容词与enough的位置:enough修饰形容词时必须放在形容词之后,构成“adj.+enough”结构,因此排除B、D选项(二者均为enough big,结构错误);2. 不定式作定语:此处不定式修饰名词tent,live是不及物动词,需加介词in才能与tent构成逻辑关系(live in the tent),因此不定式应为to live in,排除A选项,综上选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词与enough的位置;不定式作定语
【点评】本题结合基础语法知识点,考查学生对enough的后置规则及不及物动词不定式搭配介词的掌握,属于常规语法题。
【难度系数】0.5
10. —
A
important news survey you’ve done!
—Thank you.

A.What an
B.How an
C.How
D.What

答案

10. A

解析

【分析】
要解决这道感叹句题目,需先明确英语感叹句的两种核心结构:①What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数/复数/不可数名词 + 主语+谓语!②How + 形容词/副词 + 主语+谓语!解题时先定位中心词,本题中心词是可数名词单数survey,需用what引导;再判断冠词,important以元音音素开头,可数名词单数前要加an,据此排除错误选项。
【解析】
根据感叹句的用法:
1. 确定中心词:本题被修饰的核心名词是可数名词单数survey,因此用what引导感叹句,排除how引导的B、C选项;
2. 判断冠词:形容词important以元音音素/ɪ/开头,可数名词单数前需用不定冠词an,排除D选项;
因此正确答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
感叹句的用法
【点评】
本题考查英语感叹句的基础结构,需准确区分what与how引导感叹句的不同规则,同时注意元音音素开头的可数名词单数前的冠词使用,属于初中英语基础题型,侧重对语法基础的考查。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、阅读理解。
Three Men in a Boat is a very famous humorous novel written by the English writer Jerome Klapka Jerome. It was first published in 1889 and has been loved by readers all over the world.
The story is about a two-week boating holiday on the River Thames. Three friends decide that a trip on a boat is the best way to relax and feel better. They take their dog with them. The book describes their journey, the beautiful scenery they see, and, most importantly, the funny problems they have.
The main characters are very unforgettable. The narrator(叙述者) is J., who often tells long, funny stories from the past. George works in a bank and likes to sleep. Harris is confident but often causes trouble. They are very different, and this contrast makes the story even more amusing. Their little accidents, like putting up a tent in the rain or trying to open a can of food, are described in a very funny way.
Many people say this book is so good because the characters and their feelings are very relatable(引起共鸣的). Anyone who has ever gone on a trip with friends will understand the mix of joy and small difficulties. It’s like a collection of funny moments that make you laugh.
Three Men in a Boat is a perfect book for young readers. It is easy to read, full of humour, and teaches us about the importance of friendship.
1. What is one specific funny problem the men face during their journey?
A. They get lost in a big forest.
B. Their boat sinks in the middle of the river.
C. They have trouble putting up a tent in the rain.
D. They argue with other people on the river.
2. What does the word “unforgettable” in Paragraph 3 most likely mean?
A. Easy to forget.
B. Hard to remember.
C. Making a strong impression.
D. Causing sadness.
3. Which of the following is NOT one of the three main friends in the story?
A. J.
B. George.
C. Harris.
D. The dog.
4. Why is the book so popular?
A. Because it has a very complicated plot.
B. Because the characters and their feelings are relatable.
C. Because it is a very serious adventure story.
D. Because it is full of dangerous situations.
5. Where do you most likely find this passage?
A. In a science textbook.
B. In a book review or introduction.
C. In a news report.
D. In a travel guide for the River Thames.

答案

1. C 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B

解析

【分析】这是一篇关于小说《三人同舟》的介绍类阅读理解,包含细节理解、词义猜测、人物判断、原因推理、文章出处五类题型。解题思路:1. 细节题需回到原文定位对应内容,匹配选项;2. 词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断单词含义;3. 人物判断题锁定原文提及的主要人物,排除非选项;4. 原因题查找原文中关于书籍受欢迎原因的表述;5. 出处题根据文章核心内容(书籍介绍)判断来源。
【解析】1. 细节理解题:根据原文第三段最后一句“Their little accidents, like putting up a tent in the rain or trying to open a can of food, are described in a very funny way.”可知,他们遇到的有趣问题是雨中搭帐篷,对应选项C。A、B、D选项原文均未提及,故选C。2. 词义猜测题:第三段提到主角性格不同,对比让故事更有趣,且后文指出他们的经历有共鸣,说明主角给人深刻印象,unforgettable意为“留下深刻印象的”,对应选项C。A、B、D选项含义不符合语境,故选C。3. 人物判断题:原文第三段明确说明主要人物是J.、George、Harris,狗是他们携带的,并非主要朋友,故选D。4. 原因推理题:第四段第一句直接指出书籍受欢迎的原因是“characters and their feelings are very relatable”,对应选项B。A、C、D选项与原文不符,故选B。5. 文章出处题:全文围绕《三人同舟》的内容、特点、受欢迎原因展开,属于书评或书籍介绍,对应选项B。A、C、D选项不符合,故选B。
【答案】1.C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题为英语基础阅读理解题,涵盖多种常见题型,主要考查学生定位原文、结合语境分析信息的能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7