二、完形填空
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
$Doctors ask us to eat healthy food. They ask us to drink more water and less cola. But do we \underline{1} them? Maybe not. Some of us \underline{2} eat lots of fast food like hamburgers and ice cream.$
$If we keep eating fast food every day, we won't be \underline{3}. When we are old, we may have health problems. But some of us don't think much \underline{4} our lives in the future. Besides, we like to buy \underline{5} from the supermarket. Many kinds of drinks taste really delicious. But \underline{6} we drink too much, we will feel terrible. They usually have a lot of sugar. We must \underline{7} that only healthy food can give us what we need.$
$All of us can have delicious meals at home. We just need to buy some vegetables and meat, and then \underline{8} them ourselves. It usually takes much time to cook a meal at home. That's why some people prefer ($更喜欢$) to spend time doing \underline{9} things, such as watching films and visiting friends. However, I'm interested in cooking. I think health is \underline{10}.$
If you want to be healthy, I think you should eat healthy food every day.
(
(
(
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(
(
(
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(
(
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
$Doctors ask us to eat healthy food. They ask us to drink more water and less cola. But do we \underline{1} them? Maybe not. Some of us \underline{2} eat lots of fast food like hamburgers and ice cream.$
$If we keep eating fast food every day, we won't be \underline{3}. When we are old, we may have health problems. But some of us don't think much \underline{4} our lives in the future. Besides, we like to buy \underline{5} from the supermarket. Many kinds of drinks taste really delicious. But \underline{6} we drink too much, we will feel terrible. They usually have a lot of sugar. We must \underline{7} that only healthy food can give us what we need.$
$All of us can have delicious meals at home. We just need to buy some vegetables and meat, and then \underline{8} them ourselves. It usually takes much time to cook a meal at home. That's why some people prefer ($更喜欢$) to spend time doing \underline{9} things, such as watching films and visiting friends. However, I'm interested in cooking. I think health is \underline{10}.$
If you want to be healthy, I think you should eat healthy food every day.
(
C
)1. A. look after B. go with C. listen to D. meet up(
D
)2. A. quite B. instead C. never D. still(
B
)3. A. young B. healthy C. old D. fat(
B
)4. A. from B. about C. out D. in(
A
)5. A. drinks B. fruits C. meat D. eggs(
C
)6. A. so B. because C. if D. before(
C
)7. A. decide B. promise C. remember D. respect(
A
)8. A. cook B. show C. throw D. lend(
B
)9. A. another B. other C. both D. either(
D
)10. A. difficult B. late C. lucky D. important答案
1.C
2.D
3.B
4.B
5.A
6.C
7.C
8.A
9.B
10.D
2.D
3.B
4.B
5.A
6.C
7.C
8.A
9.B
10.D
解析
【分析】
首先通读短文,掌握主旨是关于健康饮食的建议,再结合每个空格的上下文语境、词汇搭配及词义辨析来逐一确定答案:
1. 第1题:医生建议健康饮食,需判断是否“听从”医生的话,对应listen to;
2. 第2题:前文说没听从建议,后文指“仍然”吃快餐,对应still;
3. 第3题:一直吃快餐会影响健康,对应healthy;
4. 第4题:固定搭配think about(考虑),指不考虑未来生活;
5. 第5题:后文提到饮料美味,对应买drinks;
6. 第6题:条件状语从句,if引导“如果喝太多”;
7. 第7题:需“记住”健康食物的重要性,对应remember;
8. 第8题:在家买食材自己“烹饪”,对应cook;
9. 第9题:other things指其他事情,对应;
10. 第10题:作者认为健康是“重要的”,对应important。
【解析】
1. 考查动词短语辨析:listen to(听从)符合“是否听从医生建议”的语境,选C;
2. 考查副词辨析:still(仍然)体现“不听建议仍吃快餐”,选D;
3. 考查形容词辨析:healthy(健康的)对应“一直吃快餐会不健康”,选B;
4. 考查固定搭配:think about(考虑)是固定短语,选B;
5. 考查名词辨析:drinks(饮料)与后文“很多饮料美味”呼应,选A;
6. 考查连词辨析:if引导条件状语从句,表“如果喝太多会不舒服”,选C;
7. 考查动词辨析:remember(记住)符合“需牢记健康食物的作用”,选C;
8. 考查动词辨析:cook(烹饪)对应“在家自己做饭”,选A;
9. 考查代词辨析:other(其他的)修饰复数名词things,选B;
10. 考查形容词辨析:important(重要的)体现作者对健康的看法,选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕健康饮食展开,贴近日常生活,考查学生对词汇在语境中的运用能力,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固完形填空解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读短文,掌握主旨是关于健康饮食的建议,再结合每个空格的上下文语境、词汇搭配及词义辨析来逐一确定答案:
1. 第1题:医生建议健康饮食,需判断是否“听从”医生的话,对应listen to;
2. 第2题:前文说没听从建议,后文指“仍然”吃快餐,对应still;
3. 第3题:一直吃快餐会影响健康,对应healthy;
4. 第4题:固定搭配think about(考虑),指不考虑未来生活;
5. 第5题:后文提到饮料美味,对应买drinks;
6. 第6题:条件状语从句,if引导“如果喝太多”;
7. 第7题:需“记住”健康食物的重要性,对应remember;
8. 第8题:在家买食材自己“烹饪”,对应cook;
9. 第9题:other things指其他事情,对应;
10. 第10题:作者认为健康是“重要的”,对应important。
【解析】
1. 考查动词短语辨析:listen to(听从)符合“是否听从医生建议”的语境,选C;
2. 考查副词辨析:still(仍然)体现“不听建议仍吃快餐”,选D;
3. 考查形容词辨析:healthy(健康的)对应“一直吃快餐会不健康”,选B;
4. 考查固定搭配:think about(考虑)是固定短语,选B;
5. 考查名词辨析:drinks(饮料)与后文“很多饮料美味”呼应,选A;
6. 考查连词辨析:if引导条件状语从句,表“如果喝太多会不舒服”,选C;
7. 考查动词辨析:remember(记住)符合“需牢记健康食物的作用”,选C;
8. 考查动词辨析:cook(烹饪)对应“在家自己做饭”,选A;
9. 考查代词辨析:other(其他的)修饰复数名词things,选B;
10. 考查形容词辨析:important(重要的)体现作者对健康的看法,选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕健康饮食展开,贴近日常生活,考查学生对词汇在语境中的运用能力,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固完形填空解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
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