五、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. 园艺占用了奶奶周末的大部分空闲时间。
Gardening most of Grandma's free time on weekends.
2. 长城是中国最著名的游览胜地之一。
The Great Wall is one of the to visit in China.
3. 别生他的气,毕竟他只是个孩子。
Don't be angry with him—he's just a child .
4. 为了给妈妈惊喜,亚历克斯偷偷学会了烤蛋糕。
his mom, Alex secretly learned how to bake a cake.
5. 这座著名的古庙坐落在我们镇附近的山里。
The famous ancient temple is the mountains near our town.

1. takes up
2. most famous places
3. after all
4. To surprise
5. located in

【分析】
本题考查英语固定短语、固定结构的运用，需结合汉语意思和英语语法规则填写正确内容。1. 表示“占用（时间）”用动词短语take up，主语Gardening是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语需用单数形式；2. “one of + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，对应“最……之一”；3. “毕竟”是固定短语；4. 表目的用不定式结构；5. “坐落在”是固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 主语Gardening为第三人称单数，一般现在时中“占用时间”对应短语take up，故填takes up；
2. “one of”后接形容词最高级和可数名词复数，“著名的”最高级为most famous，“游览胜地”对应places，故填most famous places；
3. “毕竟”的固定英语表达为after all，符合语境；
4. 此处表目的，用不定式结构，“为了给妈妈惊喜”即To surprise his mom，故填To surprise；
5. “坐落在”的固定搭配为be located in，故填located in。
【答案】
1. takes up
2. most famous places
3. after all
4. To surprise
5. located in
【知识点】
动词短语；固定短语；形容词最高级结构；不定式作目的状语；固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语填空题，考查初中英语核心基础的固定短语、结构运用，只要学生平时积累相关知识点即可轻松完成，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

六、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hey Tina，
How are you doing? I'm writing because I've been feeling a bit stressed lately，1 at home and at school.
Things about my family haven't been great. My parents have been 2 a lot lately，and it's creating a lot of tension(紧张) at home. It's hard to keep my 3 on anything else when I'm worried about them. I tried talking to them about it，and while it didn't solve everything，it did help us 4 a bit better.
School has also been stressful. I have so much homework to do and so many 5 coming up，and I feel like I'm left behind. To finish the homework，I started planning my days better. I write down all my tasks and start with the 6 ones.
It also helps to take breaks and do things I enjoy，like listening to music or going for a walk. 7 things are still a bit hard，I'm learning how to deal with stress better. I 8 that talking about my problems and asking for help is important. Also，9 myself by eating healthily，getting enough sleep，and doing things I enjoy makes a big 10.
Anyway，I just wanted to share what's going on. How are things with you? Write back!
Best，
Mike
英语
()1. A. either B. neither C. both
()2. A. arguing B. breaking C. talking
()3. A. book B. study C. mind
()4. A. carry B. communicate C. cheer
()5. A. teachers B. letters C. exams
()6. A. important B. fair C. wrong
()7. A. Because B. Although C. While
()8. A. happened B. understood C. disagreed
()9. A. taking care of B. giving away C. coming up with
()10. A. difference B. decision C. wish

1-5 CACBC
6-10 ABBAA

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文为Mike倾诉自身在家和学校的压力及应对方法），再结合上下文语境、词汇搭配、固定短语逐一分析每个空，排除不符合语境的选项，最后验证答案是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配。both...and...表示“两者都”，此处指在家和学校都有压力，故选C。
2. 考查语境理解。前文提到家庭状况不好，父母经常争吵，argue意为“争吵”，符合语境，故选A。
3. 考查固定短语。keep one's mind on sth意为“专心于某事”，此处指担心父母时无法专心其他事，故选C。
4. 考查语境理解。和父母交谈后，帮助双方更好沟通，communicate意为“沟通”，符合语境，故选B。
5. 考查语境理解。学校压力大，除了作业还有很多考试来临，exam意为“考试”，符合语境，故选C。
6. 考查语境理解。计划任务时从重要的开始，符合时间管理逻辑，important意为“重要的”，故选A。
7. 考查连词辨析。此处表让步“虽然事情仍有困难，但我学会应对压力”，although引导让步状语从句，故选B。
8. 考查语境理解。通过经历，我理解谈论问题和求助的重要性，understood意为“理解”，故选B。
9. 考查短语辨析。take care of意为“照顾”，此处指通过健康饮食、睡眠等照顾自己，故选A。
10. 考查固定搭配。make a difference意为“有影响，起作用”，符合语境，故选A。
【答案】
1-5 CACBC；6-10 ABBAA
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕个人压力与应对展开，侧重考查学生对上下文逻辑的把握和常用词汇、短语的运用，解题需结合语境排除干扰项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6