一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. My brother is a surfing
2. Bill broke the school's high jump
3. He asked if I
4. Parents usually
5. Why not
6. It's great to hear that our class won the photo
1. My brother is a surfing
lover
(爱好者). He is so good at it.2. Bill broke the school's high jump
record
(记录)for boys.3. He asked if I
would
(会)help.4. Parents usually
compare
(相比较)their own children with others'.5. Why not
raise
(筹集)some money to save the animals in danger?6. It's great to hear that our class won the photo
competition
(比赛).答案
1. lover 2. record 3. would 4. compare 5. raise
6. competition
6. competition
解析
【分析】本题要求根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式,需结合句子结构、固定搭配、时态规则等判断单词的正确形式:1. 需填表示“爱好者”的名词,结合surfing确定;2. 需填“记录”的名词,对应固定短语;3. 主句为过去式,宾语从句用过去将来时的助动词;4. 需填“相比较”的动词,结合固定搭配和主语形式;5. 固定句式why not后接动词原形;6. 需填“比赛”的名词,对应photo相关短语。
【解析】1. “爱好者”对应名词lover,surfing lover为“冲浪爱好者”,符合语境,填lover;2. “记录”对应名词record,break the record是“打破记录”的固定短语,填record;3. 主句谓语asked为过去式,宾语从句需用过去将来时,“会”对应助动词would,填would;4. “相比较”对应动词compare,compare...with...是固定搭配,主语parents为复数,一般现在时用原形,填compare;5. why not后接动词原形,“筹集”对应raise,填raise;6. “比赛”对应名词competition,photo competition为“摄影比赛”,填competition。
【答案】1. lover 2. record 3. would 4. compare 5. raise 6. competition
【知识点】英语单词拼写、固定短语搭配、时态运用
【点评】本题为基础题型,考查根据汉语提示写单词,涉及名词、动词的正确形式,需掌握常见固定搭配和时态规则,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. “爱好者”对应名词lover,surfing lover为“冲浪爱好者”,符合语境,填lover;2. “记录”对应名词record,break the record是“打破记录”的固定短语,填record;3. 主句谓语asked为过去式,宾语从句需用过去将来时,“会”对应助动词would,填would;4. “相比较”对应动词compare,compare...with...是固定搭配,主语parents为复数,一般现在时用原形,填compare;5. why not后接动词原形,“筹集”对应raise,填raise;6. “比赛”对应名词competition,photo competition为“摄影比赛”,填competition。
【答案】1. lover 2. record 3. would 4. compare 5. raise 6. competition
【知识点】英语单词拼写、固定短语搭配、时态运用
【点评】本题为基础题型,考查根据汉语提示写单词,涉及名词、动词的正确形式,需掌握常见固定搭配和时态规则,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. It's said a big ship
2. The boy is a dance
3. —Who
—Miss Li does.
4. My pen friend is good at surfing. He's a good
5. Please
6. It's reported that three people
7. Peter is a good dancer. He won many dance
8. It's said that a shark
9. Whenever I'm in difficulty, my dad always
10. I'd like to choose to walk. I think walking is the best
1. It's said a big ship
sank
(sink)near this island yesterday.2. The boy is a dance
lover
(love). He wants to be a dancer.3. —Who
teaches
(teach)you Chinese?—Miss Li does.
4. My pen friend is good at surfing. He's a good
surfer
(surf).5. Please
compare
(compare)the two bags. And decide which to choose.6. It's reported that three people
died
(die)in yesterday's traffic accident.7. Peter is a good dancer. He won many dance
competitions
(competition).8. It's said that a shark
attacked
(attack)some swimmers yesterday afternoon.9. Whenever I'm in difficulty, my dad always
encourages
(encourage)me to face it bravely.10. I'd like to choose to walk. I think walking is the best
choice
(choose). It's cheap and safe.答案
1. sank 2. lover 3. teaches 4. surfer 5. compare
6. died 7. competitions 8. attacked 9. encourages
10. choice
6. died 7. competitions 8. attacked 9. encourages
10. choice
解析
【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题,需结合句子时态、词性变化、句子结构等规则解题:1. 由时间状语yesterday确定用一般过去时,填sink的过去式;2. 结合句意“舞蹈爱好者”,将动词love转换为名词;3. 特殊疑问词who作主语,一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数,填teach的三单形式;4. 结合句意“冲浪者”,将动词surf转换为名词;5. 祈使句结构“please + 动词原形”,填动词原形;6. 由时间状语yesterday's traffic accident确定用一般过去时,填die的过去式;7. many修饰可数名词复数,填competition的复数形式;8. 由时间状语yesterday afternoon确定用一般过去时,填attack的过去式;9. 主语my dad为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用三单,填encourage的三单形式;10. 形容词best后接名词,填choose的名词形式。
【解析】
1. 句中时间状语为yesterday,需用一般过去时,sink的过去式是sank,故填sank;
2. 句意表达“舞蹈爱好者”,动词love对应的名词是lover,故填lover;
3. 特殊疑问词who作主语,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,teach的三单是teaches,故填teaches;
4. 句意表达“好的冲浪者”,动词surf对应的名词是surfer,故填surfer;
5. 本句为祈使句,结构为“please + 动词原形”,故填compare;
6. 句中时间状语为yesterday's traffic accident,需用一般过去时,die的过去式是died,故填died;
7. many修饰可数名词复数,competition的复数形式是competitions,故填competitions;
8. 句中时间状语为yesterday afternoon,需用一般过去时,attack的过去式是attacked,故填attacked;
9. 主语my dad是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,encourage的三单是encourages,故填encourages;
10. 形容词best后需接名词,choose的名词形式是choice,故填choice。
【答案】
1. sank 2. lover 3. teaches 4. surfer 5. compare
6. died 7. competitions 8. attacked 9. encourages
10. choice
【知识点】
一般过去时、名词转换、一般现在时(第三人称单数)
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,主要考察动词时态变化、词性转换及祈使句等基础语法知识,侧重学生对核心词汇变形规则的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题,需结合句子时态、词性变化、句子结构等规则解题:1. 由时间状语yesterday确定用一般过去时,填sink的过去式;2. 结合句意“舞蹈爱好者”,将动词love转换为名词;3. 特殊疑问词who作主语,一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数,填teach的三单形式;4. 结合句意“冲浪者”,将动词surf转换为名词;5. 祈使句结构“please + 动词原形”,填动词原形;6. 由时间状语yesterday's traffic accident确定用一般过去时,填die的过去式;7. many修饰可数名词复数,填competition的复数形式;8. 由时间状语yesterday afternoon确定用一般过去时,填attack的过去式;9. 主语my dad为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用三单,填encourage的三单形式;10. 形容词best后接名词,填choose的名词形式。
【解析】
1. 句中时间状语为yesterday,需用一般过去时,sink的过去式是sank,故填sank;
2. 句意表达“舞蹈爱好者”,动词love对应的名词是lover,故填lover;
3. 特殊疑问词who作主语,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,teach的三单是teaches,故填teaches;
4. 句意表达“好的冲浪者”,动词surf对应的名词是surfer,故填surfer;
5. 本句为祈使句,结构为“please + 动词原形”,故填compare;
6. 句中时间状语为yesterday's traffic accident,需用一般过去时,die的过去式是died,故填died;
7. many修饰可数名词复数,competition的复数形式是competitions,故填competitions;
8. 句中时间状语为yesterday afternoon,需用一般过去时,attack的过去式是attacked,故填attacked;
9. 主语my dad是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,encourage的三单是encourages,故填encourages;
10. 形容词best后需接名词,choose的名词形式是choice,故填choice。
【答案】
1. sank 2. lover 3. teaches 4. surfer 5. compare
6. died 7. competitions 8. attacked 9. encourages
10. choice
【知识点】
一般过去时、名词转换、一般现在时(第三人称单数)
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,主要考察动词时态变化、词性转换及祈使句等基础语法知识,侧重学生对核心词汇变形规则的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
三、将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入句中,每词仅用一次
both, neither, either, none, all, nobody
1.
2.
3. Mary and Mark took part in the games, but
4. What bad weather this morning! But
5. There will be a parents' meeting tonight.
6. When we heard our class took first place in the basketball match,
both, neither, either, none, all, nobody
1.
Nobody
is in the classroom. They are all in the library.2.
Both
Jack and Jim are my good friends. They are good runners.3. Mary and Mark took part in the games, but
neither
of them won.4. What bad weather this morning! But
none
of us was late for school.5. There will be a parents' meeting tonight.
Either
my father or my mother should go.6. When we heard our class took first place in the basketball match,
all
of us cheered.答案
1. Nobody 2. Both 3. neither 4. none 5. Either
6. all
6. all
解析
【分析】这道题考查不定代词的用法,解题思路是先明确每个给定不定代词的含义、适用范围(两者/三者及以上)及固定搭配,再结合句子语境(如数量、肯定/否定逻辑)逐一分析填空:
1. 句子表达“没人在教室”,需填表示“没有人”的代词;
2. 句子涉及Jack和Jim两者,表达“两者都”,需用搭配and的代词;
3. 句子涉及Mary和Mark两者,表达“两者都不”,需用搭配of的代词;
4. 句子中“us”指三者及以上,表达“都不”,需用搭配of且适用于三者及以上的代词;
5. 句子是“爸爸或妈妈中的一个”,需用固定搭配either...or...的代词;
6. 句子中“us”指班级全体(三者及以上),表达“都”,需用搭配of且适用于三者及以上的代词。
【解析】
1. 句意为“没人在教室,他们都在图书馆”,nobody意为“没有人”,可作主语,符合语境,故填Nobody;
2. 句意为“Jack和Jim都是我的好朋友,他们都是好跑步者”,both用于指代两者“都”,固定搭配为both...and...,符合语境,故填Both;
3. 句意为“Mary和Mark参加了比赛,但他们都没赢”,neither用于指代两者“都不”,固定搭配为neither...of...,符合语境,故填neither;
4. 句意为“今早天气真差!但我们没人上学迟到”,此处“us”指代三者及以上的人,none用于指代三者及以上“都不”,固定搭配为none...of...,符合语境,故填none;
5. 句意为“今晚有家长会,我爸爸或妈妈应该去”,固定搭配either...or...意为“要么…要么…”,指代两者中的任意一个,符合语境,故填Either;
6. 句意为“当我们听到班级在篮球赛中得第一时,我们都欢呼了”,此处“us”指代班级全体(三者及以上),all用于指代三者及以上“都”,固定搭配为all...of...,符合语境,故填all。
【答案】
1. Nobody 2. Both 3. neither 4. none 5. Either 6. all
【知识点】
不定代词的用法
【点评】
本题围绕初中英语核心不定代词的词义、适用范围及固定搭配展开,需结合句子的数量逻辑和搭配规则解题,是基础题型,侧重考查对常见不定代词的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.5
1. 句子表达“没人在教室”,需填表示“没有人”的代词;
2. 句子涉及Jack和Jim两者,表达“两者都”,需用搭配and的代词;
3. 句子涉及Mary和Mark两者,表达“两者都不”,需用搭配of的代词;
4. 句子中“us”指三者及以上,表达“都不”,需用搭配of且适用于三者及以上的代词;
5. 句子是“爸爸或妈妈中的一个”,需用固定搭配either...or...的代词;
6. 句子中“us”指班级全体(三者及以上),表达“都”,需用搭配of且适用于三者及以上的代词。
【解析】
1. 句意为“没人在教室,他们都在图书馆”,nobody意为“没有人”,可作主语,符合语境,故填Nobody;
2. 句意为“Jack和Jim都是我的好朋友,他们都是好跑步者”,both用于指代两者“都”,固定搭配为both...and...,符合语境,故填Both;
3. 句意为“Mary和Mark参加了比赛,但他们都没赢”,neither用于指代两者“都不”,固定搭配为neither...of...,符合语境,故填neither;
4. 句意为“今早天气真差!但我们没人上学迟到”,此处“us”指代三者及以上的人,none用于指代三者及以上“都不”,固定搭配为none...of...,符合语境,故填none;
5. 句意为“今晚有家长会,我爸爸或妈妈应该去”,固定搭配either...or...意为“要么…要么…”,指代两者中的任意一个,符合语境,故填Either;
6. 句意为“当我们听到班级在篮球赛中得第一时,我们都欢呼了”,此处“us”指代班级全体(三者及以上),all用于指代三者及以上“都”,固定搭配为all...of...,符合语境,故填all。
【答案】
1. Nobody 2. Both 3. neither 4. none 5. Either 6. all
【知识点】
不定代词的用法
【点评】
本题围绕初中英语核心不定代词的词义、适用范围及固定搭配展开,需结合句子的数量逻辑和搭配规则解题,是基础题型,侧重考查对常见不定代词的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.5
四、阅读理解
The 2024 Paris Olympics is an amazing event and athletes(运动员)from around the world came to have a match.
There are many sports in the Olympic Games, such as swimming, playing basketball and running. I like watching the Olympic Games. ▲
In the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athletes showed great Olympic spirit. Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin won the mixed doubles(混合双打)gold medal in table tennis at the Olympics. The Chinese swimming team worked hard and kept trying their best. These athletes showed courage, confidence, and determination(决心). They made me know the true spirit of the Olympics is not just about winning medals but about trying their best and being fair to everyone. Their actions encourage everyone to keep trying. This is the true spirit of the Olympics.
(
A. Meal.
B. Party.
C. Competition.
D. Celebration.
(
A. It makes me feel bored.
B. I like watching films, too.
C. I think it is difficult to win.
D. It makes me feel excited and proud.
(
A. Sports.
B. Animals.
C. Hobbies.
D. School Life.
The 2024 Paris Olympics is an amazing event and athletes(运动员)from around the world came to have a match.
There are many sports in the Olympic Games, such as swimming, playing basketball and running. I like watching the Olympic Games. ▲
In the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athletes showed great Olympic spirit. Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin won the mixed doubles(混合双打)gold medal in table tennis at the Olympics. The Chinese swimming team worked hard and kept trying their best. These athletes showed courage, confidence, and determination(决心). They made me know the true spirit of the Olympics is not just about winning medals but about trying their best and being fair to everyone. Their actions encourage everyone to keep trying. This is the true spirit of the Olympics.
(
C
)1. Which of the following words has the similar meaning to the underlined word “match”?A. Meal.
B. Party.
C. Competition.
D. Celebration.
(
D
)2. Which of the following can be put into “▲” in the second paragraph?A. It makes me feel bored.
B. I like watching films, too.
C. I think it is difficult to win.
D. It makes me feel excited and proud.
(
A
)3. In which part of a magazine can we read this passage?A. Sports.
B. Animals.
C. Hobbies.
D. School Life.
答案
1.C 2.D 3.A
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题是词义猜测题,需结合语境判断划线词含义:划线词所在句提到2024巴黎奥运会是精彩的活动,来自世界各地的运动员来参与,奥运会中运动员参与的是比赛,据此匹配选项。
2. 第2题是句子还原题,需结合上下文逻辑:空格前说“我喜欢看奥运会”,后文讲中国运动员的表现和奥运精神,需填入衔接的积极感受,排除不符语境的选项。
3. 第3题是文章出处题,需判断文章主题:全文围绕奥运会体育项目、运动员及奥运精神展开,对应杂志板块。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题:根据划线词所在句“The 2024 Paris Olympics is an amazing event and athletes from around the world came to have a match.”,结合奥运会语境,“match”意为“比赛”,对应选项C(Competition);A(饭)、B(派对)、D(庆祝)均不符合,故选C。
2. 句子还原题:空格位于第二段中间,前文提到“我喜欢看奥运会”,后文讲述中国运动员的出色表现及奥运精神,需填入衔接上下文的积极感受,选项D“它让我感到兴奋和自豪”符合逻辑;A(让我觉得无聊)、B(我也喜欢看电影)、C(我认为赢很难)均与语境不符,故选D。
3. 文章出处题:全文围绕2024巴黎奥运会的体育项目、运动员表现及奥运精神展开,属于体育相关内容,应出自杂志的Sports板块,故选A。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.A
【知识点】词义猜测、句子还原、文章出处判断
【点评】本题是关于2024巴黎奥运会的阅读理解,考查基础阅读技能,难度较低,结合上下文语境分析即可得出答案。
【难度系数】0.8
1. 第1题是词义猜测题,需结合语境判断划线词含义:划线词所在句提到2024巴黎奥运会是精彩的活动,来自世界各地的运动员来参与,奥运会中运动员参与的是比赛,据此匹配选项。
2. 第2题是句子还原题,需结合上下文逻辑:空格前说“我喜欢看奥运会”,后文讲中国运动员的表现和奥运精神,需填入衔接的积极感受,排除不符语境的选项。
3. 第3题是文章出处题,需判断文章主题:全文围绕奥运会体育项目、运动员及奥运精神展开,对应杂志板块。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题:根据划线词所在句“The 2024 Paris Olympics is an amazing event and athletes from around the world came to have a match.”,结合奥运会语境,“match”意为“比赛”,对应选项C(Competition);A(饭)、B(派对)、D(庆祝)均不符合,故选C。
2. 句子还原题:空格位于第二段中间,前文提到“我喜欢看奥运会”,后文讲述中国运动员的出色表现及奥运精神,需填入衔接上下文的积极感受,选项D“它让我感到兴奋和自豪”符合逻辑;A(让我觉得无聊)、B(我也喜欢看电影)、C(我认为赢很难)均与语境不符,故选D。
3. 文章出处题:全文围绕2024巴黎奥运会的体育项目、运动员表现及奥运精神展开,属于体育相关内容,应出自杂志的Sports板块,故选A。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.A
【知识点】词义猜测、句子还原、文章出处判断
【点评】本题是关于2024巴黎奥运会的阅读理解,考查基础阅读技能,难度较低,结合上下文语境分析即可得出答案。
【难度系数】0.8
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