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A
阅读短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三
个选项中选择最佳答案。
Do you know hiking? Hiking is good
for people's health. Many hikers like to
hike in the countryside, forests and
mountains. Just walking for fun is the first
kind of hiking. Many people like to hike in
city parks or just on the sidewalks.
A hike can take a few hours or weeks.
For most hiking, people just need clothes
and shoes that are fit适合 for the
weather. At the beginning, hikers should
start with walks that they can do in one
day. As you get stronger, you can go on
overnight hikes. Later you can go longer
than that. You can make your hike last for
days or weeks.
For safety安全, hikers should hike
with someone. You should always have one
or two friends with you. It is also a good
idea to carry a map.
Backpacking is another kind of hiking.
People carry food, clothes and other things
on their backs in a pack. Backpackers can
stay many days in places where there is no
food to buy. They carry what they need on
their backs.
Now, put on your hiking shoes and
take a hike!
1. To walk for fun, many people like to
walk .
A. in the zoo
B. with backpacks
C. in city parks or on the sidewalks
2. For most hiking, people need .
A. some good clothes
B. some food to eat
C. some clothes and shoes fit for the weather
3. The hikers often hike with someone to
.
A. be safe B. carry things
C. exercise for fun
4. What does the underlined word "Backpackers"
mean in Chinese?
A. 攀岩者
B. 背包客
C. 搬运工
5. Where can we probably read this passage?
A. In a newspaper.
B. In a magazine.
C. In a storybook.
阅读短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三
个选项中选择最佳答案。
Do you know hiking? Hiking is good
for people's health. Many hikers like to
hike in the countryside, forests and
mountains. Just walking for fun is the first
kind of hiking. Many people like to hike in
city parks or just on the sidewalks.
A hike can take a few hours or weeks.
For most hiking, people just need clothes
and shoes that are fit适合 for the
weather. At the beginning, hikers should
start with walks that they can do in one
day. As you get stronger, you can go on
overnight hikes. Later you can go longer
than that. You can make your hike last for
days or weeks.
For safety安全, hikers should hike
with someone. You should always have one
or two friends with you. It is also a good
idea to carry a map.
Backpacking is another kind of hiking.
People carry food, clothes and other things
on their backs in a pack. Backpackers can
stay many days in places where there is no
food to buy. They carry what they need on
their backs.
Now, put on your hiking shoes and
take a hike!
1. To walk for fun, many people like to
walk .
A. in the zoo
B. with backpacks
C. in city parks or on the sidewalks
2. For most hiking, people need .
A. some good clothes
B. some food to eat
C. some clothes and shoes fit for the weather
3. The hikers often hike with someone to
.
A. be safe B. carry things
C. exercise for fun
4. What does the underlined word "Backpackers"
mean in Chinese?
A. 攀岩者
B. 背包客
C. 搬运工
5. Where can we probably read this passage?
A. In a newspaper.
B. In a magazine.
C. In a storybook.
答案
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B
解析
【分析】
做此类英语阅读理解题，需先明确题干考查类型（细节查找、词义猜测、文章出处等），再带着问题回到原文定位相关语句，对比选项得出答案。具体思路：
1. 第1题考查“为乐趣徒步的地点”，定位原文对应语句匹配选项；
2. 第2题考查“大多数徒步所需物品”，定位原文对应语句匹配选项；
3. 第3题考查“和他人徒步的原因”，定位原文对应关键信息匹配选项；
4. 第4题考查词义猜测，结合上下文描述的行为推断词义；
5. 第5题考查文章出处，结合文体特点判断来源。
【解析】
1. 原文第一段最后一句“Many people like to hike in city parks or just on the sidewalks.”与选项C完全对应，故选C；
2. 原文第二段第二句“For most hiking, people just need clothes and shoes that are fit for the weather.”与选项C完全对应，故选C；
3. 原文第三段第一句“For safety, hikers should hike with someone.”明确说明和他人徒步的原因是安全，对应选项A，故选A；
4. 第四段提到“People carry food, clothes and other things on their backs”，可知“Backpackers”指背背包徒步的人，即“背包客”，对应选项B，故选B；
5. 文章是介绍徒步旅行的实用常识，属于生活类科普内容，最可能出自杂志，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测、文章出处判断
【点评】
本文是一篇介绍徒步旅行的说明文，题目以基础细节理解为主，辅以词义猜测和文章出处判断，难度较低，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，适合多数学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
做此类英语阅读理解题，需先明确题干考查类型（细节查找、词义猜测、文章出处等），再带着问题回到原文定位相关语句，对比选项得出答案。具体思路：
1. 第1题考查“为乐趣徒步的地点”，定位原文对应语句匹配选项；
2. 第2题考查“大多数徒步所需物品”，定位原文对应语句匹配选项；
3. 第3题考查“和他人徒步的原因”，定位原文对应关键信息匹配选项；
4. 第4题考查词义猜测，结合上下文描述的行为推断词义；
5. 第5题考查文章出处，结合文体特点判断来源。
【解析】
1. 原文第一段最后一句“Many people like to hike in city parks or just on the sidewalks.”与选项C完全对应，故选C；
2. 原文第二段第二句“For most hiking, people just need clothes and shoes that are fit for the weather.”与选项C完全对应，故选C；
3. 原文第三段第一句“For safety, hikers should hike with someone.”明确说明和他人徒步的原因是安全，对应选项A，故选A；
4. 第四段提到“People carry food, clothes and other things on their backs”，可知“Backpackers”指背背包徒步的人，即“背包客”，对应选项B，故选B；
5. 文章是介绍徒步旅行的实用常识，属于生活类科普内容，最可能出自杂志，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测、文章出处判断
【点评】
本文是一篇介绍徒步旅行的说明文，题目以基础细节理解为主，辅以词义猜测和文章出处判断，难度较低，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，适合多数学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
B
阅读短文,完成短文后的问题。
You must have heard of Sanfu days.
Well, Sanfu days, also known as the
Chinese dog days of summer, mark the
hottest days of summer.
Sanfu days have three periods: Toufu,
Zhongfu and Mofu. In Chinese, "fu" has
the meaning of "hiding". So the word is
also a suggestion建议 for people to stay
at home to "hide" from the strong heat
outdoors in summer.
During this time, people follow
different customs to deal with the heat and
stay healthy. Now let's have a look at some
traditional Chinese ways of spending the
dog days of summer.
Sanfu days usually come between mid-
July and mid-August. In Changsha, local
people usually eat roosters公鸡 during
Sanfu days, especially during Toufu.
That's because it is always hot with heavy
rainfall in summer. Local people believe
that eating roosters can clear the wet in the
body. And there is even an old saying that
goes, "A rooster at the start of Sanfu
days, a healthy body the whole year."
Besides, the practice of receiving
Sanfutie, a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch
药用贴片, is also common in China
during Sanfu days. Sanfutie is a bandage
made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine
中草药. Many people use Sanfutie
because it can fight some winter illnesses
like coughing during the hottest summer
days.
6. What is Sanfu also known as?
7. How many periods does Sanfu days
have?
8. What's the suggestion of the word "Fu"
for people?
9. Why do people use Sanfutie during Sanfu
days?
10. What will you do to beat the heat and
stay healthy in Sanfu days?
阅读短文,完成短文后的问题。
You must have heard of Sanfu days.
Well, Sanfu days, also known as the
Chinese dog days of summer, mark the
hottest days of summer.
Sanfu days have three periods: Toufu,
Zhongfu and Mofu. In Chinese, "fu" has
the meaning of "hiding". So the word is
also a suggestion建议 for people to stay
at home to "hide" from the strong heat
outdoors in summer.
During this time, people follow
different customs to deal with the heat and
stay healthy. Now let's have a look at some
traditional Chinese ways of spending the
dog days of summer.
Sanfu days usually come between mid-
July and mid-August. In Changsha, local
people usually eat roosters公鸡 during
Sanfu days, especially during Toufu.
That's because it is always hot with heavy
rainfall in summer. Local people believe
that eating roosters can clear the wet in the
body. And there is even an old saying that
goes, "A rooster at the start of Sanfu
days, a healthy body the whole year."
Besides, the practice of receiving
Sanfutie, a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch
药用贴片, is also common in China
during Sanfu days. Sanfutie is a bandage
made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine
中草药. Many people use Sanfutie
because it can fight some winter illnesses
like coughing during the hottest summer
days.
6. What is Sanfu also known as?
It is also known as the Chinese dog days of summer, marking the hottest days of summer.
7. How many periods does Sanfu days
have?
It has three periods.
8. What's the suggestion of the word "Fu"
for people?
It suggests that people should stay at home to "hide" from the strong heat outdoors in summer.
9. Why do people use Sanfutie during Sanfu
days?
Because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing during the hottest summer days.
10. What will you do to beat the heat and
stay healthy in Sanfu days?
I will eat light and healthy food, drink more water, avoid going out during the hottest time of the day, and do some gentle exercises like walking in the evening to stay healthy.
答案
6. It is also known as the Chinese dog
days of summer, marking the
hottest days of summer.
7. It has three periods.
8. It suggests that people should stay
at home to "hide" from the strong
heat outdoors in summer.
9. Because it can fight some winter
illnesses like coughing during the
hottest summer days.
10. I will eat light and healthy food,
drink more water, avoid going out
during the hottest time of the
day, and do some gentle exercises
like walking in the evening to stay
healthy.
days of summer, marking the
hottest days of summer.
7. It has three periods.
8. It suggests that people should stay
at home to "hide" from the strong
heat outdoors in summer.
9. Because it can fight some winter
illnesses like coughing during the
hottest summer days.
10. I will eat light and healthy food,
drink more water, avoid going out
during the hottest time of the
day, and do some gentle exercises
like walking in the evening to stay
healthy.
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个问题，带着问题关键词回到原文定位对应内容提取信息作答；第10题是开放性问题，需结合原文提到的三伏天习俗或日常健康常识，用通顺的英语合理表达即可。
【解析】
6. 定位原文第一段关键句“Sanfu days, also known as the Chinese dog days of summer, mark the hottest days of summer.”，提取对应信息作答。
7. 定位原文第二段关键句“Sanfu days have three periods: Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu.”，可知三伏天有三个阶段。
8. 定位原文第二段关键句“So the word is also a suggestion for people to stay at home to 'hide' from the strong heat outdoors in summer.”，提取建议内容作答。
9. 定位原文第四段关键句“Many people use Sanfutie because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing during the hottest summer days.”，提取使用三伏贴的原因作答。
10. 结合原文提到的三伏天习俗及日常健康常识，组织合理的英语表达作答。
【答案】
6. It is also known as the Chinese dog days of summer, marking the hottest days of summer.
7. It has three periods.
8. It suggests that people should stay at home to "hide" from the strong heat outdoors in summer.
9. Because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing during the hottest summer days.
10. I will eat light and healthy food, drink more water, avoid going out during the hottest time of the day, and do some gentle exercises like walking in the evening to stay healthy.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、开放性表达题
【点评】
本文围绕中国三伏天的习俗展开，内容贴近生活，题目以原文细节定位为主，第10题考查学生的语言运用能力，整体难度适中，能有效巩固英语阅读的信息提取技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个问题，带着问题关键词回到原文定位对应内容提取信息作答；第10题是开放性问题，需结合原文提到的三伏天习俗或日常健康常识，用通顺的英语合理表达即可。
【解析】
6. 定位原文第一段关键句“Sanfu days, also known as the Chinese dog days of summer, mark the hottest days of summer.”，提取对应信息作答。
7. 定位原文第二段关键句“Sanfu days have three periods: Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu.”，可知三伏天有三个阶段。
8. 定位原文第二段关键句“So the word is also a suggestion for people to stay at home to 'hide' from the strong heat outdoors in summer.”，提取建议内容作答。
9. 定位原文第四段关键句“Many people use Sanfutie because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing during the hottest summer days.”，提取使用三伏贴的原因作答。
10. 结合原文提到的三伏天习俗及日常健康常识，组织合理的英语表达作答。
【答案】
6. It is also known as the Chinese dog days of summer, marking the hottest days of summer.
7. It has three periods.
8. It suggests that people should stay at home to "hide" from the strong heat outdoors in summer.
9. Because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing during the hottest summer days.
10. I will eat light and healthy food, drink more water, avoid going out during the hottest time of the day, and do some gentle exercises like walking in the evening to stay healthy.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、开放性表达题
【点评】
本文围绕中国三伏天的习俗展开，内容贴近生活，题目以原文细节定位为主，第10题考查学生的语言运用能力，整体难度适中，能有效巩固英语阅读的信息提取技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
