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Ⅳ.完形填空
Long, long ago, there was a giant (巨人). His name was Kua Fu. He was a 15 and brave man.
One year,the weather was very 16. The people were suffering(遭受) from the sun. Kua Fu decided to do something to 17. He wanted to take the sun down from the sky and tame(驯服) it.
The sun moved in the sky,while Kua Fu ran after it 18,like wind on the ground. When he shook off the dust in his shoes,the dust became a hill.
He finally caught up with the sun after nine 19 and nights. However,the sun was so hot that he felt thirsty. He went to the Yellow River and the Wei River to 20 water. But the water from these two rivers was not enough for him to drink. He had to go and 21 more water. Kua Fu wasn't able to get there,and he died 22 the way.
Before his death, Kua Fu threw his walking stick away. It fell off and grew into a(n) 23 forest. The hard-working people could eat peaches every year. Kua Fu's spirit keeps inspiring(鼓励) 24 people.
15. A. short B. beautiful C. strong
16. A. hot B. warm C. cloudy
17. A. work B. help C. look
18. A. slowly B. early C. quickly
19. A. minutes B. days C. months
20. A. buy B. find C. drink
21. A. look for B. look after C. look forward to
22. A. in B. at C. on
23. A. apple B. peach C. pear
24. A. Chinese B. English C. American
Long, long ago, there was a giant (巨人). His name was Kua Fu. He was a 15 and brave man.
One year,the weather was very 16. The people were suffering(遭受) from the sun. Kua Fu decided to do something to 17. He wanted to take the sun down from the sky and tame(驯服) it.
The sun moved in the sky,while Kua Fu ran after it 18,like wind on the ground. When he shook off the dust in his shoes,the dust became a hill.
He finally caught up with the sun after nine 19 and nights. However,the sun was so hot that he felt thirsty. He went to the Yellow River and the Wei River to 20 water. But the water from these two rivers was not enough for him to drink. He had to go and 21 more water. Kua Fu wasn't able to get there,and he died 22 the way.
Before his death, Kua Fu threw his walking stick away. It fell off and grew into a(n) 23 forest. The hard-working people could eat peaches every year. Kua Fu's spirit keeps inspiring(鼓励) 24 people.
15. A. short B. beautiful C. strong
16. A. hot B. warm C. cloudy
17. A. work B. help C. look
18. A. slowly B. early C. quickly
19. A. minutes B. days C. months
20. A. buy B. find C. drink
21. A. look for B. look after C. look forward to
22. A. in B. at C. on
23. A. apple B. peach C. pear
24. A. Chinese B. English C. American
答案
15.C 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.C 21.A
22.C 23.B 24.A
22.C 23.B 24.A
解析
【分析】
本题为完形填空，需结合上下文语境、词汇辨析及固定搭配逐一分析每个空：
1. 第15空：描述巨人夸父的特征，结合常识及“brave”（勇敢的），巨人应是强壮的，故选C；
2. 第16空：后文提到人们遭受太阳，说明天气炎热，选A；
3. 第17空：夸父决定做些事来帮助（人们），help符合语境，选B；
4. 第18空：夸父追太阳像风一样，说明速度快，quickly合适，选C；
5. 第19空：与“nights”对应，“nine days and nights”是固定表达，选B；
6. 第20空：去黄河、渭河是为了喝水，drink符合，选C；
7. 第21空：两条河的水不够，需要寻找更多水，look for（寻找）符合，选A；
8. 第22空：“on the way”是固定搭配，意为“在路上”，选C；
9. 第23空：后文提到人们能吃桃子，说明手杖长成桃林，选B；
10. 第24空：夸父是中国神话人物，对应Chinese people，选A。
【解析】
1. 第15空：根据“giant（巨人）”和“brave”可知，巨人的特征是强壮的，选C（strong）；
2. 第16空：由“suffering from the sun”可知天气炎热，选A（hot）；
3. 第17空：夸父要做事情帮助受灾的人们，help符合语境，选B；
4. 第18空：“like wind”说明夸父跑得很快，选C（quickly）；
5. 第19空：“nine days and nights”是固定搭配，选B；
6. 第20空：去黄河、渭河的目的是喝水，选C（drink）；
7. 第21空：水不够，需要寻找更多水，look for（寻找）符合，选A；
8. 第22空：“on the way”是固定短语，意为“在路上”，选C；
9. 第23空：后文提到“eat peaches”，说明手杖长成桃林，选B（peach）；
10. 第24空：夸父是中国神话人物，对应Chinese people，选A。
【答案】
15.C 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.C 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.A
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕中国神话故事“夸父逐日”展开，考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解，题目难度适中，符合初中英语完形填空的常见考查形式。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为完形填空，需结合上下文语境、词汇辨析及固定搭配逐一分析每个空：
1. 第15空：描述巨人夸父的特征，结合常识及“brave”（勇敢的），巨人应是强壮的，故选C；
2. 第16空：后文提到人们遭受太阳，说明天气炎热，选A；
3. 第17空：夸父决定做些事来帮助（人们），help符合语境，选B；
4. 第18空：夸父追太阳像风一样，说明速度快，quickly合适，选C；
5. 第19空：与“nights”对应，“nine days and nights”是固定表达，选B；
6. 第20空：去黄河、渭河是为了喝水，drink符合，选C；
7. 第21空：两条河的水不够，需要寻找更多水，look for（寻找）符合，选A；
8. 第22空：“on the way”是固定搭配，意为“在路上”，选C；
9. 第23空：后文提到人们能吃桃子，说明手杖长成桃林，选B；
10. 第24空：夸父是中国神话人物，对应Chinese people，选A。
【解析】
1. 第15空：根据“giant（巨人）”和“brave”可知，巨人的特征是强壮的，选C（strong）；
2. 第16空：由“suffering from the sun”可知天气炎热，选A（hot）；
3. 第17空：夸父要做事情帮助受灾的人们，help符合语境，选B；
4. 第18空：“like wind”说明夸父跑得很快，选C（quickly）；
5. 第19空：“nine days and nights”是固定搭配，选B；
6. 第20空：去黄河、渭河的目的是喝水，选C（drink）；
7. 第21空：水不够，需要寻找更多水，look for（寻找）符合，选A；
8. 第22空：“on the way”是固定短语，意为“在路上”，选C；
9. 第23空：后文提到“eat peaches”，说明手杖长成桃林，选B（peach）；
10. 第24空：夸父是中国神话人物，对应Chinese people，选A。
【答案】
15.C 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.C 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.A
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕中国神话故事“夸父逐日”展开，考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解，题目难度适中，符合初中英语完形填空的常见考查形式。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅴ.任务型阅读
Long long ago,there lived an old tiger in the forest. Every day he made one of the smaller animals bring him food to eat.
One morning the tiger was very hungry. He said to a monkey, "I'm hungry, Monkey. Go and bring me a fat pig."
"I can't do that, Mr Tiger," said the monkey. "There is another tiger in the forest. He is stronger than you. Yesterday he told me not to bring you anything."
"What?" cried the tiger. "Show me that tiger. I will speak to him."
"Come with me, Mr Tiger," said the monkey. "I know where he lives."
The monkey took the tiger to a river.
"Look into the river," said the monkey. "There he is. See his head, his teeth and his eyes. Isn't he stronger than you?"
"So you told Monkey not to bring me anything!" cried the old tiger. "I'll kill you!"
With those words the tiger jumped into the river and the monkey saw him no more.
25. What did the tiger do every day?
26. How did the tiger feel after hearing the monkey's words?
27. How many tigers are there in the story?
28. What do you think of the story?
29.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
Long long ago,there lived an old tiger in the forest. Every day he made one of the smaller animals bring him food to eat.
One morning the tiger was very hungry. He said to a monkey, "I'm hungry, Monkey. Go and bring me a fat pig."
"I can't do that, Mr Tiger," said the monkey. "There is another tiger in the forest. He is stronger than you. Yesterday he told me not to bring you anything."
"What?" cried the tiger. "Show me that tiger. I will speak to him."
"Come with me, Mr Tiger," said the monkey. "I know where he lives."
The monkey took the tiger to a river.
"Look into the river," said the monkey. "There he is. See his head, his teeth and his eyes. Isn't he stronger than you?"
"So you told Monkey not to bring me anything!" cried the old tiger. "I'll kill you!"
With those words the tiger jumped into the river and the monkey saw him no more.
25. What did the tiger do every day?
He made one of the smaller animals bring him food to eat.
26. How did the tiger feel after hearing the monkey's words?
Angry. /He felt angry.
27. How many tigers are there in the story?
One/1.
28. What do you think of the story?
It is interesting.
29.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
所以是你让猴子不给我带任何东西!
答案
25. He made one of the smaller animals bring him
food to eat.
26. Angry. /He felt angry.
27. One/1.
28. It is interesting.
29.所以是你让猴子不给我带任何东西!
food to eat.
26. Angry. /He felt angry.
27. One/1.
28. It is interesting.
29.所以是你让猴子不给我带任何东西!
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，包含细节查找、推理判断、主观评价及句子翻译题型。解题时需先通读全文把握大意，再针对各小题定位原文信息：25题直接提取老虎日常行为的原文内容；26题通过老虎的语言动作推断情绪；27题需明确河里的是老虎倒影，实际仅一只老虎；28题结合故事内容合理评价；29题准确翻译画线句子。
【解析】
25题：定位原文第一段第二句“Every day he made one of the smaller animals bring him food to eat.”，直接提取答案。
26题：从老虎听到猴子的话后“cried”并说“I'll kill you!”，可推断其情绪为生气，故答案为Angry. /He felt angry.
27题：通读全文可知，河里的是老虎的倒影，实际只有1只老虎，答案为One/1.
28题：故事中猴子用智慧战胜了老虎，内容有趣，合理评价即可，答案为It is interesting.
29题：画线句子“So you told Monkey not to bring me anything!”翻译为“所以是你让猴子不给我带任何东西!”
【答案】
25. He made one of the smaller animals bring him food to eat.
26. Angry. /He felt angry.
27. One/1.
28. It is interesting.
29.所以是你让猴子不给我带任何东西!
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、句子翻译
【点评】
本题为基础任务型阅读题，主要考察学生对文章细节的查找、推理判断及句子翻译能力，贴近学生学习实际，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为任务型阅读，包含细节查找、推理判断、主观评价及句子翻译题型。解题时需先通读全文把握大意，再针对各小题定位原文信息：25题直接提取老虎日常行为的原文内容；26题通过老虎的语言动作推断情绪；27题需明确河里的是老虎倒影，实际仅一只老虎；28题结合故事内容合理评价；29题准确翻译画线句子。
【解析】
25题：定位原文第一段第二句“Every day he made one of the smaller animals bring him food to eat.”，直接提取答案。
26题：从老虎听到猴子的话后“cried”并说“I'll kill you!”，可推断其情绪为生气，故答案为Angry. /He felt angry.
27题：通读全文可知，河里的是老虎的倒影，实际只有1只老虎，答案为One/1.
28题：故事中猴子用智慧战胜了老虎，内容有趣，合理评价即可，答案为It is interesting.
29题：画线句子“So you told Monkey not to bring me anything!”翻译为“所以是你让猴子不给我带任何东西!”
【答案】
25. He made one of the smaller animals bring him food to eat.
26. Angry. /He felt angry.
27. One/1.
28. It is interesting.
29.所以是你让猴子不给我带任何东西!
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、句子翻译
【点评】
本题为基础任务型阅读题，主要考察学生对文章细节的查找、推理判断及句子翻译能力，贴近学生学习实际，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
