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六、信息还原
A friend of yours just got a new haircut. In fact, you think it's terrible. However, you say it looks beautiful. You just told a little white lie.
People tell white lies all the time. They don't do it to get anything like money. They do it because they're kind to others.
They also do it to protect themselves. White lies may help keep the peace. In that way, they are kind.
White lies are not really little or kind in the end. Over time, people around white liars get to know their habits. That causes them to lose trust in what the liars say.
Telling white lies all the time also does something bad to the liars. Some are not honest with themselves.
White lies may be good at times, but people will still have to pay the price with their feelings.
A. You didn't hurt your friend.
B. Why do people tell white lies?
C. They say things are good when they're not.
D. Though, in another way, they can be unkind.
E. They always think what the liars say is not true.
F. Maybe, you don't want to hurt your best friend.
G. They don't want to hurt those people's feelings.
A friend of yours just got a new haircut. In fact, you think it's terrible. However, you say it looks beautiful. You just told a little white lie.
A
1 Instead, he felt kind of comfortable.People tell white lies all the time. They don't do it to get anything like money. They do it because they're kind to others.
G
2 They want to make others feel comfortable.They also do it to protect themselves. White lies may help keep the peace. In that way, they are kind.
D
3 That's because white lies are also lies, and they keep people from knowing the truth.White lies are not really little or kind in the end. Over time, people around white liars get to know their habits. That causes them to lose trust in what the liars say.
E
4Telling white lies all the time also does something bad to the liars. Some are not honest with themselves.
C
5 Then, they don't know what they can do when others finally know about the truth.White lies may be good at times, but people will still have to pay the price with their feelings.
A. You didn't hurt your friend.
B. Why do people tell white lies?
C. They say things are good when they're not.
D. Though, in another way, they can be unkind.
E. They always think what the liars say is not true.
F. Maybe, you don't want to hurt your best friend.
G. They don't want to hurt those people's feelings.
答案
1.A 2.G 3.D 4.E 5.C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语信息还原题，需结合上下文语境、语义逻辑及语篇结构解题。首先通读全文，明确文章主旨围绕“善意谎言的原因与影响”展开。逐个分析每个空的前后句逻辑：第1空需衔接“说善意谎言后朋友感觉舒服”的内容；第2空需补充“善意谎言源于对他人友善”的原因；第3空需转折说明善意谎言的另一面；第4空需衔接“周围人对说谎者失去信任”的结果；第5空需对应“说谎者对自己不诚实”的具体表现，最终匹配对应选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提及对朋友的糟糕发型说善意谎言，后文说朋友感觉舒服，A选项“你没有伤害你的朋友”衔接上下文，符合逻辑，故1选A。
2. 第2空：前文说明人们说善意谎言是因为对他人友善，后文说明目的是让他人舒服，G选项“他们不想伤害那些人的感受”承接善意谎言的原因，符合语境，故2选G。
3. 第3空：前文指出善意谎言是好的，后文转折说明其也是谎言会让人不知真相，D选项“不过，从另一种角度，它们可能是不友善的”形成转折，衔接自然，故3选D。
4. 第4空：前文提到周围人对说谎者失去信任，E选项“他们总是认为说谎者说的不是真的”是失去信任后的结果，符合逻辑，故4选E。
5. 第5空：前文提到说谎者对自己不诚实，C选项“当事情不好的时候，他们说事情是好的”对应不诚实的具体表现，衔接后文“别人知道真相时不知所措”，故5选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.G 3.D 4.E 5.C
【知识点】
英语信息还原、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查英语语篇的逻辑理解与衔接能力，要求学生结合上下文语义、逻辑关系选择合适句子，需理清文章脉络，难度适中，掌握语篇衔接技巧即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语信息还原题，需结合上下文语境、语义逻辑及语篇结构解题。首先通读全文，明确文章主旨围绕“善意谎言的原因与影响”展开。逐个分析每个空的前后句逻辑：第1空需衔接“说善意谎言后朋友感觉舒服”的内容；第2空需补充“善意谎言源于对他人友善”的原因；第3空需转折说明善意谎言的另一面；第4空需衔接“周围人对说谎者失去信任”的结果；第5空需对应“说谎者对自己不诚实”的具体表现，最终匹配对应选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提及对朋友的糟糕发型说善意谎言，后文说朋友感觉舒服，A选项“你没有伤害你的朋友”衔接上下文，符合逻辑，故1选A。
2. 第2空：前文说明人们说善意谎言是因为对他人友善，后文说明目的是让他人舒服，G选项“他们不想伤害那些人的感受”承接善意谎言的原因，符合语境，故2选G。
3. 第3空：前文指出善意谎言是好的，后文转折说明其也是谎言会让人不知真相，D选项“不过，从另一种角度，它们可能是不友善的”形成转折，衔接自然，故3选D。
4. 第4空：前文提到周围人对说谎者失去信任，E选项“他们总是认为说谎者说的不是真的”是失去信任后的结果，符合逻辑，故4选E。
5. 第5空：前文提到说谎者对自己不诚实，C选项“当事情不好的时候，他们说事情是好的”对应不诚实的具体表现，衔接后文“别人知道真相时不知所措”，故5选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.G 3.D 4.E 5.C
【知识点】
英语信息还原、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查英语语篇的逻辑理解与衔接能力，要求学生结合上下文语义、逻辑关系选择合适句子，需理清文章脉络，难度适中，掌握语篇衔接技巧即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.5
