2026年学习之友八年级英语下册外研版第60页答案
C
Every morning, I pass by a small, modest breakfast stand run by an elderly couple near our school. They are always busy serving students and workers rushing to start their day.
One particularly cold and rainy morning, I noticed a young delivery man sitting on his motorbike near the stand, looking tired. He was counting the few coins in his hand, hesitating to approach. The grandmother from the breakfast stand noticed him too. Without a word, she prepared a hot bun and a cup of soy milk, walked over, and handed them to him with a warm smile, waving away his offer to pay.
This simple, silent act of generosity happened in less than a minute, but it has stayed with me. It was about seeing someone's unspoken need and responding with pure kindness. That day, I learned that the most powerful help often doesn't come from organized programs but from the spontaneous warmth of one human heart to another in everyday life. It reminded me to look beyond myself and offer kindness in whatever small way I can.
(
)9. Who ran the breakfast stand?
A. A young delivery man.
B. An elderly couple.
C. Some students.
D. The author's family.
(
)10. What did the grandmother do for the delivery man?
A. She gave him some money.
B. She offered him a hot bun and a drink for free.
C. She allowed him to use her phone.
D. She bought his delivery service.
( )11. How did the writer begin his writing?
A. By stating a famous quote.
B. By asking a direct question to the reader.
C. By describing a common daily scene.
D. By explaining a scientific fact.
(
)12. What is the main lesson the author learned?
A. Breakfast stands are important for communities.
B. Powerful kindness is often spontaneous and comes from noticing others'needs.
C. Delivery men have very difficult jobs.
D. You should always carry an umbrella.

答案

C篇:9. B 10. B 11. C 12. B

解析

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类阅读理解,解题时可以先通读题干明确每道题的提问方向,再带着关键词返回原文对应段落定位信息:细节题直接匹配原文表述排除错误干扰项,主旨类题目定位文章末尾的感悟段落提炼核心观点,开篇方式题直接分析首段内容的特征即可快速得出答案。
【解析】
9. 细节理解题:根据原文第一句"Every morning, I pass by a small, modest breakfast stand run by an elderly couple near our school."可知经营早餐摊的是一对老年夫妇,排除A(年轻外卖员)、C(学生是光顾摊位的人)、D(作者家人无相关表述),选B。
10. 细节理解题:根据原文第二段"she prepared a hot bun and a cup of soy milk, walked over, and handed them to him with a warm smile, waving away his offer to pay."可知奶奶免费给了外卖员热包子和饮品(豆浆),排除A(给现金无提及)、C(借手机无提及)、D(购买配送服务无提及),选B。
11. 推理判断题:文章首段描述了作者每天上学路过早餐摊的日常普通场景,没有引用名言、没有向读者提问、也没有介绍科学知识,对应选项C,排除其余选项,选C。
12. 主旨理解题:根据原文最后一段"That day, I learned that the most powerful help often doesn't come from organized programs but from the spontaneous warmth of one human heart to another in everyday life. It was about seeing someone's unspoken need and responding with pure kindness."可知作者学到的核心道理是强大的善意往往是自发的,来源于留意到他人的需求,其余选项都不是文章要传递的核心主旨,选B。
【答案】
9. B 10. B 11. C 12. B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位,阅读理解主旨归纳,记叙文文体判断
【点评】
本篇阅读文本贴近生活,题目设置以基础细节题为主,仅最后两道题涉及简单的推理判断,整体难度低,只要学生掌握题干关键词回文定位的基本阅读解题方法,就能快速锁定正确答案,同时文本传递的日常小善意的价值观也有很好的正向引导作用。
【难度系数】
0.9