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Ⅲ.阅读理解
What will the weather be like? Some people say they can know what the weather will be like from some animals. They believe that birds, chickens and frogs can tell the weather.
When they see birds fly high out to the sea, they know it is a nice day, because birds won't fly out when it's rainy. When the weather becomes bad, the birds will come back to the beach. A big wind may come with a rain. Birds do not like to fly in a big wind. They may sit in a tree when the rain is coming. Chickens aren't quiet when it is going to rain, and they are running here and there. Frogs(青蛙) are making a big noise in the pool. If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water.
(
A. One. B. Two.
C. Three. D. Four.
(
A. fly in the sky
B. come back to the beach
C. play on the beach
D. sit in a tree
(
A. in the pool
B. out of the water
C. making big noises
D. swimming in the water
(
A. animals
B. animals like different weather
C. the weather
D. animals and weather
What will the weather be like? Some people say they can know what the weather will be like from some animals. They believe that birds, chickens and frogs can tell the weather.
When they see birds fly high out to the sea, they know it is a nice day, because birds won't fly out when it's rainy. When the weather becomes bad, the birds will come back to the beach. A big wind may come with a rain. Birds do not like to fly in a big wind. They may sit in a tree when the rain is coming. Chickens aren't quiet when it is going to rain, and they are running here and there. Frogs(青蛙) are making a big noise in the pool. If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water.
(
C
)16. How many kinds of animals can we find in the text?A. One. B. Two.
C. Three. D. Four.
(
A
)17. We can play beach soccer when birds fly in the sky
.A. fly in the sky
B. come back to the beach
C. play on the beach
D. sit in a tree
(
B
)18. When there is rain, frogs are NOT out of the water
.A. in the pool
B. out of the water
C. making big noises
D. swimming in the water
(
D
)19. The text mainly tells us animals and weather
.A. animals
B. animals like different weather
C. the weather
D. animals and weather
答案
16.C 17.A 18.B 19.D
解析
【分析】
这是一篇科普类阅读理解题，解题思路如下：首先快速通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍不同动物的行为和天气变化的关联；之后逐题划出题干的关键信息，带着关键词返回原文定位对应语句，通过比对原文内容选出细节题的正确答案，最后结合全文整体内容归纳主旨大意题的答案，避免被局部信息误导。
【解析】
16. 细节理解题：根据第一段最后一句"They believe that birds, chickens and frogs can tell the weather."可知文中一共提到了鸟、鸡、青蛙三种动物，对应选项C。
17. 细节理解题：根据第二段第一句"When they see birds fly high out to the sea, they know it is a nice day, because birds won't fly out when it's rainy."可知当鸟在高空飞翔的时候是晴天，适合去沙滩踢足球，对应选项A。
18. 细节理解题：根据第二段最后两句"Frogs are making a big noise in the pool. If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water."可知只有晴天青蛙才会从水里出来，下雨的时候青蛙不会离开水面，对应选项B。
19. 主旨大意题：全文围绕“人们可以通过不同动物的行为判断天气变化”展开，核心话题是动物和天气的关联，对应选项D。
【答案】
16.C 17.A 18.B 19.D
【知识点】
1. 细节信息定位
2. 主旨大意归纳
3. 说明文阅读
【点评】
本篇属于低难度的科普类阅读，绝大多数题目都是直接可以通过原文定位得到答案的细节题，仅最后一道主旨题需要学生整体把握全文核心，避免误选只覆盖局部内容的干扰项，很适合用来锻炼基础阅读的信息查找能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇科普类阅读理解题，解题思路如下：首先快速通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍不同动物的行为和天气变化的关联；之后逐题划出题干的关键信息，带着关键词返回原文定位对应语句，通过比对原文内容选出细节题的正确答案，最后结合全文整体内容归纳主旨大意题的答案，避免被局部信息误导。
【解析】
16. 细节理解题：根据第一段最后一句"They believe that birds, chickens and frogs can tell the weather."可知文中一共提到了鸟、鸡、青蛙三种动物，对应选项C。
17. 细节理解题：根据第二段第一句"When they see birds fly high out to the sea, they know it is a nice day, because birds won't fly out when it's rainy."可知当鸟在高空飞翔的时候是晴天，适合去沙滩踢足球，对应选项A。
18. 细节理解题：根据第二段最后两句"Frogs are making a big noise in the pool. If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water."可知只有晴天青蛙才会从水里出来，下雨的时候青蛙不会离开水面，对应选项B。
19. 主旨大意题：全文围绕“人们可以通过不同动物的行为判断天气变化”展开，核心话题是动物和天气的关联，对应选项D。
【答案】
16.C 17.A 18.B 19.D
【知识点】
1. 细节信息定位
2. 主旨大意归纳
3. 说明文阅读
【点评】
本篇属于低难度的科普类阅读，绝大多数题目都是直接可以通过原文定位得到答案的细节题，仅最后一道主旨题需要学生整体把握全文核心，避免误选只覆盖局部内容的干扰项，很适合用来锻炼基础阅读的信息查找能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
