七、信息还原。(2025·江苏淮安外国语学校期中)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
In earlier times, people didn't build houses. They lived in caves(洞穴). Some travelled, carrying tents with them. About 10,000 years ago, people began to build houses. _1_
Houses of wood and felt(毛毡): Yurts
Today in Mongolia(蒙古), people build their yurts in places where water is easy to get, and where there is grass for their horses and sheep. Wood and felt are common materials for the yurts. _2_
_3_
In many parts of China, people have lived in large groups, inside the high mud walls of tulou. Tulou means "earth buildings". Inside there can be 250 rooms around a big courtyard. The buildings are made of wood. In the courtyard, people can cook, wash and dry clothes and children can play. Families also get together there for celebrations. At first, tulou was built as safe places to protect people.
Houses of mud bricks(砖)
In hot places, there isn't much wood. _4_ The roof is flat and people can sleep there. People build some houses inside a courtyard and keep the animals in the yard.
Houses of ice and snow
The Inuit(因纽特人) build igloos. An igloo is also called a snow house. _5_ Larger igloos are built for families. They use snow to help keep out the cold.
A. People make mud bricks and build a house with them.
B. The house is not very big in size.
C. Houses of mud(泥) and wood: Tulou
D. Here are some examples of different houses all over the world.
E. Hunters stay in an igloo during the winter season.
F. The felt gives protection(保护) from the weather and keeps the cold and heat(热) away.
G. People build a house with stones.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

1. D 2. F 3. C 4. A 5. E

翻译:
七、信息还原。（2025·江苏淮安外国语学校期中）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
在早期，人们不建造房屋。他们住在洞穴里。有些人旅行时会带着帐篷。大约一万年前，人们开始建造房屋。1
木毡房屋：蒙古包
如今在蒙古，人们在取水方便且有可供马和羊食用的草的地方搭建蒙古包。木材和毛毡是建造蒙古包的常见材料。2
3
在中国的许多地方，人们成群居住在土楼的高大泥墙内。土楼的意思是“土楼建筑”。里面围绕着一个大院子可以有250个房间。这些建筑是用木材建造的。在院子里，人们可以做饭、洗漱和晾衣服，孩子们可以玩耍。家人们也会在那里聚在一起庆祝。起初，土楼被建造为保护人们的安全场所。
泥砖房屋
在炎热的地方，木材不多。4屋顶是平的，人们可以在上面睡觉。人们在院子里建造一些房屋，并把动物养在院子里。
冰雪房屋
因纽特人建造冰屋。冰屋也被称为雪屋。5较大的冰屋是为家庭建造的。他们用雪来抵御寒冷。
A. 人们制作泥砖并用它们来建造房屋。
B. 这种房子的面积不是很大。
C. 泥木房屋：土楼
D. 以下是世界各地不同房屋的一些例子。
E. 猎人在冬季会待在冰屋里。
F. 毛毡能抵御天气，阻挡寒冷和炎热。
G. 人们用石头建造房屋。