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五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the 1. (seven)of the 24 Solar Terms. It symbolises the passing from spring 2. summer.
With the heat of summer, plants and crops will begin to grow much 3. ______ (fast). So farmers are always happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. This is 4. ______ best time of the year to plant early rice in the southern part of China. Chinese has plenty of old sayings that are used to warn people not to be lazy during this period of time.
In China, people celebrate the day of Lixia in different ways. For example, in some places people cook "Five-Coloured Rice". Usually, it 5. (make)from five kinds of beans. It stands for 6. (people)good wishes for a colourful life. People also have the custom of 7. (eat)some different kinds of fresh fruit and vegetables. On the day of Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg around their necks in some areas. This is believed to help keep 8. (they)safe and healthy. Other 9. (tradition)of Lixia include the singing of beautiful folk songs. And people also weigh themselves on Lixia. When the summer 10. (pass), they'll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season.
读后词汇拓展 猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思，并收入自己的小词典。
symbolise
Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the 1. (seven)of the 24 Solar Terms. It symbolises the passing from spring 2. summer.
With the heat of summer, plants and crops will begin to grow much 3. ______ (fast). So farmers are always happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. This is 4. ______ best time of the year to plant early rice in the southern part of China. Chinese has plenty of old sayings that are used to warn people not to be lazy during this period of time.
In China, people celebrate the day of Lixia in different ways. For example, in some places people cook "Five-Coloured Rice". Usually, it 5. (make)from five kinds of beans. It stands for 6. (people)good wishes for a colourful life. People also have the custom of 7. (eat)some different kinds of fresh fruit and vegetables. On the day of Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg around their necks in some areas. This is believed to help keep 8. (they)safe and healthy. Other 9. (tradition)of Lixia include the singing of beautiful folk songs. And people also weigh themselves on Lixia. When the summer 10. (pass), they'll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season.
读后词汇拓展 猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思，并收入自己的小词典。
symbolise
答案
五、1. seventh 2. to 3. faster 4. the 5. is made
6. people's 7. eating 8. them 9. traditions
10. passes
读后词汇拓展
v. 象征
6. people's 7. eating 8. them 9. traditions
10. passes
读后词汇拓展
v. 象征
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语法规则、固定搭配及语境完成：
1. 空格前有定冠词the，需用序数词表示“第七”，故将基数词seven变为seventh；
2. 固定搭配from...to...表示“从……到……”，此处指从春天到夏天，故填to；
3. much修饰形容词比较级，表“更快”，故将fast变为faster；
4. 形容词最高级best前需加定冠词the，构成“the best”，故填the；
5. 主语it指代“五色饭”，与make是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故用一般现在时被动语态is made；
6. 表“人们的愿望”需用名词所有格，people的所有格为people's；
7. 介词of后接动名词，故将eat变为eating；
8. keep后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them；
9. other后接可数名词复数，tradition的复数为traditions；
10. when引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”，主语summer是第三人称单数，故动词用passes；
词汇拓展中，symbolise是动词，意为“象征”。
【解析】
1. 序数词：定冠词the后接序数词，故seven转换为seventh；
2. 固定搭配：from...to...为固定结构，故填to；
3. 形容词比较级：much修饰比较级，fast转换为faster；
4. 最高级用法：形容词最高级best前需加定冠词the，故填the；
5. 被动语态：主语与make是被动关系，一般现在时被动结构为is made，故填is made；
6. 名词所有格：people的所有格形式为people's；
7. 动名词：介词of后接动名词，故eat转换为eating；
8. 人称代词宾格：keep后接宾格，they转换为them；
9. 名词复数：other后接可数名词复数，tradition转换为traditions；
10. 动词时态：时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语为单数，故pass转换为passes；
词汇拓展：symbolise是动词，中文意思为“象征”。
【答案】
1. seventh 2. to 3. faster 4. the 5. is made 6. people's 7. eating 8. them 9. traditions 10. passes；读后词汇拓展：v. 象征
【知识点】
序数词用法、词形变化、固定搭配
【点评】
本题以立夏为主题，考查初中英语基础语法，涵盖词形转换、固定搭配、时态语态等核心考点，侧重基础知识的应用，适合初中学生巩固语法。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语法规则、固定搭配及语境完成：
1. 空格前有定冠词the，需用序数词表示“第七”，故将基数词seven变为seventh；
2. 固定搭配from...to...表示“从……到……”，此处指从春天到夏天，故填to；
3. much修饰形容词比较级，表“更快”，故将fast变为faster；
4. 形容词最高级best前需加定冠词the，构成“the best”，故填the；
5. 主语it指代“五色饭”，与make是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故用一般现在时被动语态is made；
6. 表“人们的愿望”需用名词所有格，people的所有格为people's；
7. 介词of后接动名词，故将eat变为eating；
8. keep后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them；
9. other后接可数名词复数，tradition的复数为traditions；
10. when引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”，主语summer是第三人称单数，故动词用passes；
词汇拓展中，symbolise是动词，意为“象征”。
【解析】
1. 序数词：定冠词the后接序数词，故seven转换为seventh；
2. 固定搭配：from...to...为固定结构，故填to；
3. 形容词比较级：much修饰比较级，fast转换为faster；
4. 最高级用法：形容词最高级best前需加定冠词the，故填the；
5. 被动语态：主语与make是被动关系，一般现在时被动结构为is made，故填is made；
6. 名词所有格：people的所有格形式为people's；
7. 动名词：介词of后接动名词，故eat转换为eating；
8. 人称代词宾格：keep后接宾格，they转换为them；
9. 名词复数：other后接可数名词复数，tradition转换为traditions；
10. 动词时态：时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语为单数，故pass转换为passes；
词汇拓展：symbolise是动词，中文意思为“象征”。
【答案】
1. seventh 2. to 3. faster 4. the 5. is made 6. people's 7. eating 8. them 9. traditions 10. passes；读后词汇拓展：v. 象征
【知识点】
序数词用法、词形变化、固定搭配
【点评】
本题以立夏为主题，考查初中英语基础语法，涵盖词形转换、固定搭配、时态语态等核心考点，侧重基础知识的应用，适合初中学生巩固语法。
【难度系数】
0.6
