2026年四清导航八年级英语下册人教版辽宁专版第5页答案
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Don't forget
to look
(look) after the flowers
and animals when I'm away.
2.It's necessary for us
to talk
(talk) to our
parents when we have problems.
3.To dance well in the show,Lisa tries
to follow

(follow) the teacher's moves carefully.
4.Don't make him
do
(do) all the cleaning
alone (独自).After all,he is so young.
5.Lily likes singing and I often hear her
sing

(sing) in her room.
【变式训练】Lily likes singing and I heard her
singing
(sing) in her room just now.

答案

一、1.to look 2.to talk 3.to follow 4.do
5.sing;singing

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语中非谓语动词的固定搭配,需牢记不同动词或句型对应的非谓语形式:1. forget to do sth表“忘记要做未做的事”;2. It's + adj + for sb to do sth是固定句型;3. try to do sth表“尽力做某事”;4. 使役动词make后接动词原形;5. hear sb do sth表“听到动作全过程”,hear sb doing sth表“听到动作正在进行”,需结合时间状语判断。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配forget to do sth(忘记要做某事,动作未发生),故填to look;
2. 固定句型It's necessary for sb to do sth,需用不定式作真正主语,故填to talk;
3. 固定搭配try to do sth(尽力做某事),故填to follow;
4. 使役动词make的用法为make sb do sth(让某人做某事),后接动词原形,故填do;
5. 第一句中“often”体现经常听到动作全过程,用hear sb do sth,填sing;变式中“just now”体现刚才听到动作正在进行,用hear sb doing sth,填singing。
【答案】
1.to look 2.to talk 3.to follow 4.do 5.sing;singing
【知识点】
非谓语动词、使役动词用法、感官动词用法
【点评】
本题围绕初中英语核心非谓语搭配展开,侧重基础用法的考查,需学生区分不同动词后的非谓语形式及感官动词的两种结构差异,是巩固基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.3
二、句子翻译
根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
6.当我们面对数学难题时,老师告诉我们不要放弃。
When we face difficult maths problems, our
teacher tells us
not to give up
.
7.今天早上,我看到王爷爷在他的院子里浇花。
This morning,I
saw Grandpa Wang watering
the flowers
in his yard.
8.因为下大雨,我们决定这个周末不去野餐了。
Because of the heavy rain,we decided
not to have

a picnic this weekend.
9.上周五,我最好的朋友鼓励我把绘画作品放到
学校展览上。
My best friend
encouraged me to share
my painting
works in the school show last Friday.

答案

二、6.not to give up 7.saw Grandpa Wang watering
8.not to have 9.encouraged me to share

解析

【分析】
这几道题是根据中文完成英文句子,需结合英语常用动词的固定搭配和时态解题:第6题考查tell的固定搭配;第7题考查see的固定搭配及一般过去时;第8题考查decide的固定搭配;第9题考查encourage的固定搭配及一般过去时,需对应中文含义匹配正确短语和形式。
【解析】
6. 固定搭配tell sb not to do sth意为“告诉某人不要做某事”,“放弃”译为give up,故填not to give up;
7. 固定搭配see sb doing sth意为“看到某人正在做某事”,时态为一般过去时,“王爷爷”是Grandpa Wang,“浇花”是water,故填saw Grandpa Wang watering;
8. 固定搭配decide not to do sth意为“决定不做某事”,“去野餐”译为have a picnic,故填not to have;
9. 固定搭配encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”,时态为一般过去时,“分享(放到展览)”译为share,故填encouraged me to share。
【答案】
6.not to give up 7.saw Grandpa Wang watering 8.not to have 9.encouraged me to share
【知识点】
动词不定式固定搭配、一般过去时、常用动词用法
【点评】
本题为基础完成句子题型,考查核心动词的固定搭配和时态运用,知识点明确,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.3
三、微语篇 练语法 阅读短文,用括号内所给词的
正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯
A hobby can be almost anything a person
likes to do in their spare time.Hobbyists raise pets,
build model ships,or weave (编织) colourful
baskets. Many hobbyists plan 10.

(spend) their free time painting pictures or
watching birds. Some even let their kids
11.
(make) old boxes into nice pencil
holders!
People take up hobbies 12.
(get)
fun, close friendships, and useful knowledge. A
music-loving girl once decided 13.

(learn) the guitar.After months of practice,she
hoped 14.
(perform) at the school
concert.Hobbies also teach people 15.

(relax) after long hours of hard work,keeping a
good balance between work and play.
Doctors have found hobbies help patients.For
example,a sick child wanted 16.
(try)
planting flowers.With nurses' help,he managed
17.
(grow) a bright sunflower.Hobbies
help patients 18.
(stay) positive,
keeping them from feeling sad. Now, many
hospitals ask patients 19.
(pick) hobbies
like drawing or weaving to get better soon.
课时精练
一、用方框内所给单词的/w整
精选 multiplying这 RecentP interior体验彻底Check persisted失 配 音 to improve our spoken
English.
4.Last weekend, we went on a wonderful class
to the new science museum.
5.I made the birthday card all by
to
make it special for my mum.

答案

三、10.to spend 11.make 12.to get 13.to learn
14.to perform 15.to relax 16.to try 17.to grow
18.(to) stay 19.to pick
课时精练
一、1.to chat 2.kung fu 3.pushes 4.outing 5.myself

解析

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空,需结合固定搭配、动词用法及语法规则解题。首先观察每个空前后的结构:遇到plan、decide、hope等动词,需回忆其接不定式的固定搭配;遇到let、help等动词,需注意接动词原形或不定式的特殊用法;遇到表目的的语境,用不定式;课时精练部分考查固定短语和反身代词的用法,需结合语境和固定结构判断。
【解析】
微语篇填空
10. 固定搭配plan to do sth(计划做某事),故填to spend;
11. 固定搭配let sb do sth(让某人做某事),故填make;
12. 此处表目的,用不定式作目的状语,故填to get;
13. 固定搭配decide to do sth(决定做某事),故填to learn;
14. 固定搭配hope to do sth(希望做某事),故填to perform;
15. 固定搭配teach sb to do sth(教某人做某事),故填to relax;
16. 固定搭配want to do sth(想要做某事),故填to try;
17. 固定搭配manage to do sth(设法做成某事),故填to grow;
18. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth(帮助某人做某事),故填(to) stay;
19. 固定搭配ask sb to do sth(要求某人做某事),故填to pick;
课时精练
4. 固定短语class outing(班级出游),故填outing;
5. 固定搭配by oneself(独自),主语为I,故填myself;
【答案】
三、10.to spend 11.make 12.to get 13.to learn 14.to perform 15.to relax 16.to try 17.to grow 18.(to) stay 19.to pick
课时精练
一、4.outing 5.myself
【知识点】
动词不定式用法、固定搭配、反身代词
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语核心基础考点,涵盖常见动词搭配、不定式用法及反身代词运用,需学生熟练掌握固定结构,整体侧重基础巩固,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6