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一、话题词汇
1. 温度
2. 雪人
3. 发光；照耀
4. 湿的；潮的
5. 结冰的；冷冻的
1. 温度
temperature
2. 雪人
snowman
3. 发光；照耀
shine
4. 湿的；潮的
wet
5. 结冰的；冷冻的
frozen
答案
1. temperature 2. snowman 3. shine
4. wet 5. frozen
4. wet 5. frozen
解析
【分析】
本题为英语基础话题词汇的汉译英题目，解题思路是根据中文释义，回忆并写出对应的英语常用单词，确保拼写准确，这些是天气相关话题的核心基础词汇，属于英语学习中需掌握的基础内容。
【解析】
1. “温度”对应的英语单词为temperature；
2. “雪人”对应的英语单词为snowman；
3. “发光；照耀”对应的英语单词为shine；
4. “湿的；潮的”对应的英语单词为wet；
5. “结冰的；冷冻的”对应的英语单词为frozen。
【答案】
1. temperature 2. snowman 3. shine 4. wet 5. frozen
【知识点】
英语基础词汇、话题词汇
【点评】
本题考查天气相关的基础话题词汇，属于英语学习的核心基础内容，难度较低，主要检验学生对常用词汇的记忆与拼写能力。
【难度系数】
0.9
本题为英语基础话题词汇的汉译英题目，解题思路是根据中文释义，回忆并写出对应的英语常用单词，确保拼写准确，这些是天气相关话题的核心基础词汇，属于英语学习中需掌握的基础内容。
【解析】
1. “温度”对应的英语单词为temperature；
2. “雪人”对应的英语单词为snowman；
3. “发光；照耀”对应的英语单词为shine；
4. “湿的；潮的”对应的英语单词为wet；
5. “结冰的；冷冻的”对应的英语单词为frozen。
【答案】
1. temperature 2. snowman 3. shine 4. wet 5. frozen
【知识点】
英语基础词汇、话题词汇
【点评】
本题考查天气相关的基础话题词汇，属于英语学习的核心基础内容，难度较低，主要检验学生对常用词汇的记忆与拼写能力。
【难度系数】
0.9
二、佳句仿写
6.【教材原句】Winter days are full of snow...
(be full of)
→仿写:夏天的大自然充满了鲜艳的色彩。
7.【教材原句】Some of them are connected with traditional festivals. (be connected with)
→仿写:收获季与秋季紧密相连。
8.【教材原句】Everything is covered in deep white snow. (be covered in)
→仿写:春天,田野被野花覆盖。
9.【教材原句】We throw snowballs at each other, running and laughing. (running and laughing)
→仿写:春天,孩子们在草地上奔跑欢笑。
6.【教材原句】Winter days are full of snow...
(be full of)
→仿写:夏天的大自然充满了鲜艳的色彩。
Nature in summer is full of bright colours.
7.【教材原句】Some of them are connected with traditional festivals. (be connected with)
→仿写:收获季与秋季紧密相连。
The harvest season is closely connected with autumn.
8.【教材原句】Everything is covered in deep white snow. (be covered in)
→仿写:春天,田野被野花覆盖。
The fields are covered in wildflowers in spring.
9.【教材原句】We throw snowballs at each other, running and laughing. (running and laughing)
→仿写:春天,孩子们在草地上奔跑欢笑。
In spring, children are running and laughing on the grass.
答案
6. Nature in summer is full of bright colours.
7. The harvest season is closely connected with autumn.
8. The fields are covered in wildflowers in spring.
9. In spring, children are running and laughing on the grass.
7. The harvest season is closely connected with autumn.
8. The fields are covered in wildflowers in spring.
9. In spring, children are running and laughing on the grass.
解析
【分析】本题考查固定短语的仿写运用，需根据给定短语的结构，结合中文语义确定主语、修饰词，注意时态、介词及句子成分的正确搭配。第6题需用be full of结构，对应“夏天的大自然充满鲜艳色彩”；第7题用be connected with结构，对应“收获季与秋季紧密相连”；第8题用be covered in结构，对应“春天田野被野花覆盖”；第9题用现在分词作伴随状语，对应“春天孩子们在草地上奔跑欢笑”。
【解析】6. 确定主语为“夏天的大自然”即Nature in summer，结合be full of结构，“鲜艳的色彩”译为bright colours，故仿写为Nature in summer is full of bright colours.
7. 主语“收获季”译为The harvest season，be connected with前加副词closely表“紧密”，“秋季”译为autumn，故仿写为The harvest season is closely connected with autumn.
8. 主语“田野”译为The fields，be covered in后接“野花”wildflowers，时间状语“春天”译为in spring，故仿写为The fields are covered in wildflowers in spring.
9. 主语“孩子们”译为children，时间状语“春天”译为In spring，地点状语“草地上”译为on the grass，用现在分词running and laughing作伴随状语，故仿写为In spring, children are running and laughing on the grass.
【答案】6. Nature in summer is full of bright colours.
7. The harvest season is closely connected with autumn.
8. The fields are covered in wildflowers in spring.
9. In spring, children are running and laughing on the grass.
【知识点】固定短语运用、句子结构仿写、现在分词作伴随状语
【点评】本题为基础英语仿写题，聚焦教材核心短语的运用，考查学生对句子结构的掌握，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】6. 确定主语为“夏天的大自然”即Nature in summer，结合be full of结构，“鲜艳的色彩”译为bright colours，故仿写为Nature in summer is full of bright colours.
7. 主语“收获季”译为The harvest season，be connected with前加副词closely表“紧密”，“秋季”译为autumn，故仿写为The harvest season is closely connected with autumn.
8. 主语“田野”译为The fields，be covered in后接“野花”wildflowers，时间状语“春天”译为in spring，故仿写为The fields are covered in wildflowers in spring.
9. 主语“孩子们”译为children，时间状语“春天”译为In spring，地点状语“草地上”译为on the grass，用现在分词running and laughing作伴随状语，故仿写为In spring, children are running and laughing on the grass.
【答案】6. Nature in summer is full of bright colours.
7. The harvest season is closely connected with autumn.
8. The fields are covered in wildflowers in spring.
9. In spring, children are running and laughing on the grass.
【知识点】固定短语运用、句子结构仿写、现在分词作伴随状语
【点评】本题为基础英语仿写题，聚焦教材核心短语的运用，考查学生对句子结构的掌握，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.6
一年四季,天气多变,景色多姿多彩。你最喜欢哪个季节呢?请以“My Favourite Season”为题目写一篇文章,介绍你最喜欢的季节。
要点:(1)What’s your favourite season?
(2)How is the weather in the season?
(3)What can you do in the season?
要求:(1)必须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥;
(2)词数:不少于100词;开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My Favourite Season
Hi, everybody. Among the four seasons, I like
要点:(1)What’s your favourite season?
(2)How is the weather in the season?
(3)What can you do in the season?
要求:(1)必须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥;
(2)词数:不少于100词;开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My Favourite Season
Hi, everybody. Among the four seasons, I like
答案
autumn best.
The weather in autumn is very comfortable. It is not as hot as summer any more, and it will not become cold until the end of November. Most days are sunny and the sky is pretty clear and blue. The leaves on the trees turn different colours, the whole world looks just like a warm and beautiful painting.
I can enjoy lots of interesting activities in this season. I often go hiking with my parents on weekends to breathe the fresh air and enjoy the beautiful scenery. When it is windy, I will fly kites with my friends in the nearby park. The most exciting thing is that I can go to the farm to pick fresh and sweet apples. Autumn brings me so much pleasure, and I love it the most.
The weather in autumn is very comfortable. It is not as hot as summer any more, and it will not become cold until the end of November. Most days are sunny and the sky is pretty clear and blue. The leaves on the trees turn different colours, the whole world looks just like a warm and beautiful painting.
I can enjoy lots of interesting activities in this season. I often go hiking with my parents on weekends to breathe the fresh air and enjoy the beautiful scenery. When it is windy, I will fly kites with my friends in the nearby park. The most exciting thing is that I can go to the farm to pick fresh and sweet apples. Autumn brings me so much pleasure, and I love it the most.
解析
【分析】
本题是英语话题写作题，要求以“My Favourite Season”为题，根据给定的三个要点（最喜欢的季节、该季节的天气特点、该季节可进行的活动）及已给出的开头续写短文。解题思路为：1. 明确最喜欢的季节，补全开头；2. 围绕要点依次描述天气情况，结合季节特征添加细节；3. 列举该季节的活动，适当拓展丰富内容；4. 确保覆盖所有提示要点，满足词数要求，语言通顺连贯。
【解析】
首先补全开头，确定最喜欢的季节为autumn；接着描述天气：秋天的天气十分舒适，不再像夏天那样炎热，直到11月底才会转凉，多数日子晴朗，天空清澈湛蓝，树叶变成不同颜色，整个世界像一幅温暖美丽的画卷；然后列举活动：周末常和父母去远足，呼吸新鲜空气、欣赏美景，刮风时和朋友在附近公园放风筝，最开心的是去农场摘新鲜甜苹果；最后表达秋天带来的快乐，点明自己最喜欢秋天，确保覆盖所有要点，词数达标，语言流畅自然。
【答案】
autumn best.
The weather in autumn is very comfortable. It is not as hot as summer any more, and it will not become cold until the end of November. Most days are sunny and the sky is pretty clear and blue. The leaves on the trees turn different colours, the whole world looks just like a warm and beautiful painting.
I can enjoy lots of interesting activities in this season. I often go hiking with my parents on weekends to breathe the fresh air and enjoy the beautiful scenery. When it is windy, I will fly kites with my friends in the nearby park. The most exciting thing is that I can go to the farm to pick fresh and sweet apples. Autumn brings me so much pleasure, and I love it the most.
【知识点】
英语话题写作、季节词汇运用、要点式写作
【点评】
本题考查学生围绕季节话题的英语书面表达能力，要求紧扣提示要点，合理拓展内容，注重语言的准确性与连贯性，是初中英语常见的写作题型，能有效考查学生的英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是英语话题写作题，要求以“My Favourite Season”为题，根据给定的三个要点（最喜欢的季节、该季节的天气特点、该季节可进行的活动）及已给出的开头续写短文。解题思路为：1. 明确最喜欢的季节，补全开头；2. 围绕要点依次描述天气情况，结合季节特征添加细节；3. 列举该季节的活动，适当拓展丰富内容；4. 确保覆盖所有提示要点，满足词数要求，语言通顺连贯。
【解析】
首先补全开头，确定最喜欢的季节为autumn；接着描述天气：秋天的天气十分舒适，不再像夏天那样炎热，直到11月底才会转凉，多数日子晴朗，天空清澈湛蓝，树叶变成不同颜色，整个世界像一幅温暖美丽的画卷；然后列举活动：周末常和父母去远足，呼吸新鲜空气、欣赏美景，刮风时和朋友在附近公园放风筝，最开心的是去农场摘新鲜甜苹果；最后表达秋天带来的快乐，点明自己最喜欢秋天，确保覆盖所有要点，词数达标，语言流畅自然。
【答案】
autumn best.
The weather in autumn is very comfortable. It is not as hot as summer any more, and it will not become cold until the end of November. Most days are sunny and the sky is pretty clear and blue. The leaves on the trees turn different colours, the whole world looks just like a warm and beautiful painting.
I can enjoy lots of interesting activities in this season. I often go hiking with my parents on weekends to breathe the fresh air and enjoy the beautiful scenery. When it is windy, I will fly kites with my friends in the nearby park. The most exciting thing is that I can go to the farm to pick fresh and sweet apples. Autumn brings me so much pleasure, and I love it the most.
【知识点】
英语话题写作、季节词汇运用、要点式写作
【点评】
本题考查学生围绕季节话题的英语书面表达能力，要求紧扣提示要点，合理拓展内容，注重语言的准确性与连贯性，是初中英语常见的写作题型，能有效考查学生的英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
第2步 列提纲
本文适宜采用的作文结构为三段式分步介绍。
结构
开头：指出最喜爱的季节。
Among the four seasons,
I like... most.
Not only is it beautiful,
but it is also...
中间：详细介绍该季节的自然特征和相关活动。
When autumn comes, the beauty of nature is... The weather is... So you...
结尾：书写结语，情感升华。
So autumn is my favourite season. What is yours?
本文适宜采用的作文结构为三段式分步介绍。
结构
开头：指出最喜爱的季节。
Among the four seasons,
I like... most.
Not only is it beautiful,
but it is also...
中间：详细介绍该季节的自然特征和相关活动。
When autumn comes, the beauty of nature is... The weather is... So you...结尾：书写结语，情感升华。
So autumn is my favourite season. What is yours?
答案
填充完成的完整提纲内容如下：
1. 开头段：
Among the four seasons, I like autumn most.
Not only is it beautiful, but it is also a season of great joy and harvest.
2. 中间段：
When autumn comes, the beauty of nature is quite amazing. The maple leaves turn bright red, most grass turns golden, and different kinds of fruits and crops are all ripe. The weather is always cool and sunny, the cool wind makes you feel totally relaxed. So you can go on a trip to the countryside with your family, pick fresh fruit on the farm, or fly kites in the park with your friends on lovely autumn days.
3. 结尾段：
So autumn is my favourite season. What is yours?
1. 开头段：
Among the four seasons, I like autumn most.
Not only is it beautiful, but it is also a season of great joy and harvest.
2. 中间段：
When autumn comes, the beauty of nature is quite amazing. The maple leaves turn bright red, most grass turns golden, and different kinds of fruits and crops are all ripe. The weather is always cool and sunny, the cool wind makes you feel totally relaxed. So you can go on a trip to the countryside with your family, pick fresh fruit on the farm, or fly kites in the park with your friends on lovely autumn days.
3. 结尾段：
So autumn is my favourite season. What is yours?
解析
【分析】
本题要求根据给定的三段式作文结构，填充以“最喜爱的季节”为主题的提纲。解题思路为：1. 开头段：用指定句式明确指出最爱的季节，补充该季节的另一核心特点；2. 中间段：结合秋天的自然特征、天气特点，补充相关活动；3. 结尾段：使用指定结语完成提纲，确保结构完整。
【解析】
按照三段式结构依次填充：
1. 开头段：套用给定句式，明确最爱的季节为秋天，补充其“美丽且是收获与欢乐的季节”的特点；
2. 中间段：结合秋天的自然景观（枫叶变红、草木金黄、果实成熟）、天气（凉爽晴朗），列举适合的活动（出游、摘果、放风筝）；
3. 结尾段：使用给定的结语完成，呼应主题。
【答案】
填充完成的完整提纲内容如下：
1. 开头段：
Among the four seasons, I like autumn most.
Not only is it beautiful, but it is also a season of great joy and harvest.
2. 中间段：
When autumn comes, the beauty of nature is quite amazing. The maple leaves turn bright red, most grass turns golden, and different kinds of fruits and crops are all ripe. The weather is always cool and sunny, the cool wind makes you feel totally relaxed. So you can go on a trip to the countryside with your family, pick fresh fruit on the farm, or fly kites in the park with your friends on lovely autumn days.
3. 结尾段：
So autumn is my favourite season. What is yours?
【知识点】
英语作文写作、季节话题表达
【点评】
本题是季节话题英语作文提纲填充题，给定清晰的三段式结构，学生只需结合秋天的特征和活动填充内容，符合初中英语写作基础要求，能考察学生的话题表达与结构运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.4
本题要求根据给定的三段式作文结构，填充以“最喜爱的季节”为主题的提纲。解题思路为：1. 开头段：用指定句式明确指出最爱的季节，补充该季节的另一核心特点；2. 中间段：结合秋天的自然特征、天气特点，补充相关活动；3. 结尾段：使用指定结语完成提纲，确保结构完整。
【解析】
按照三段式结构依次填充：
1. 开头段：套用给定句式，明确最爱的季节为秋天，补充其“美丽且是收获与欢乐的季节”的特点；
2. 中间段：结合秋天的自然景观（枫叶变红、草木金黄、果实成熟）、天气（凉爽晴朗），列举适合的活动（出游、摘果、放风筝）；
3. 结尾段：使用给定的结语完成，呼应主题。
【答案】
填充完成的完整提纲内容如下：
1. 开头段：
Among the four seasons, I like autumn most.
Not only is it beautiful, but it is also a season of great joy and harvest.
2. 中间段：
When autumn comes, the beauty of nature is quite amazing. The maple leaves turn bright red, most grass turns golden, and different kinds of fruits and crops are all ripe. The weather is always cool and sunny, the cool wind makes you feel totally relaxed. So you can go on a trip to the countryside with your family, pick fresh fruit on the farm, or fly kites in the park with your friends on lovely autumn days.
3. 结尾段：
So autumn is my favourite season. What is yours?
【知识点】
英语作文写作、季节话题表达
【点评】
本题是季节话题英语作文提纲填充题，给定清晰的三段式结构，学生只需结合秋天的特征和活动填充内容，符合初中英语写作基础要求，能考察学生的话题表达与结构运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.4
