2026年经纶学典学霸题中题七年级英语上册译林版第169页答案
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或音标提示写出单词
1. There is no air on the Moon. People wear space s
suits
and carry their own air.
2. At the Dragon Boat Festival, the Chinese people usually eat t
traditional
Chinese food—rice dumplings.
3. She always listens carefully and then gives useful a
advice
when her classmates face problems.
4. Our school's international week allows students to explore various c
cultures
from around the world.
5. There aren't any shoes of my
size
(/saɪz/). The rest are either too big or too small.

答案

1. suits 解析:考查名词。首字母 s,space suits“宇航服”。
2. traditional 解析:考查形容词。首字母 t,traditional Chinese food“传统的中国食物”。
3. advice 解析:考查名词。首字母 a,give useful advice“给出有用的建议”,advice 不可数。
易错点拨 advice 为不可数名词,不能说 an advice 或 advices。常用搭配:give advice,take/follow one's advice。注意区分 advise(动词)。
4. cultures 解析:考查名词。首字母 c,various cultures“不同的文化”。
5. size 解析:考查名词。音标/saɪz/对应 size,“尺码”。

解析

【分析】
做这类根据首字母或音标填词的题目,需先通读句子理解句意,再结合给出的首字母或音标,分析所需单词的词性,最后确定符合语境和拼写的单词。比如第1题结合“月球无空气”和“space”,确定是宇航服相关单词;第2题结合端午节的食物属性,确定对应形容词;第3题结合“给同学有用的…”确定名词;第4题结合“国际周”和“世界各地”确定名词复数;第5题直接根据音标匹配单词。
【解析】
1. 句意:月球上没有空气,人们穿宇航服并携带自己的空气。space suits是固定搭配,意为“宇航服”,首字母s对应名词复数suits。
2. 句意:在端午节,中国人通常吃传统的中国食物——粽子。traditional是形容词,意为“传统的”,修饰Chinese food,符合首字母t的要求。
3. 句意:当同学遇到问题时,她总是认真倾听然后给出有用的建议。advice是不可数名词,意为“建议”,give advice是固定搭配,符合首字母a的要求。
4. 句意:我们学校的国际周允许学生探索世界各地的不同文化。culture是可数名词,various后接复数cultures,符合首字母c的要求。
5. 句意:没有我尺码的鞋子,剩下的要么太大要么太小。根据音标/saɪz/,对应名词size,意为“尺码”。
【答案】
1. suits 2. traditional 3. advice 4. cultures 5. size
【知识点】
名词的词义与用法、形容词的用法、音标识别
【点评】
本题为基础词汇考查题,结合语境、首字母或音标填词,侧重核心词汇的掌握,是英语学习中常见的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ.用方框中所给动词的正确形式填空
agree, build, wear, match, choose, have
1. Cultural exchanges are a way of
building
bridges between countries.
2. It is best
to have
hot soup or warm water after a meal.
3. Each of my friends
agrees
with my advice.
4. This kind of clothes
doesn't match
the pair of shoes as they have very different styles.
5. Young people all like to talk about
wearing
clothes different from others'.
6. My sister doesn't know which gifts
to choose
because there are too many shops.

答案

1. building 解析:of 为介词,后接动名词,build bridges 意为“搭建桥梁”。
2. to have 解析:It is best to do sth.为固定句型,have soup/warm water 意为“喝汤/温水”。
3. agrees 解析:Each of my friends 作主语,谓语用单数,agree with 意为“同意”。
4. doesn't match 解析:主语 This kind of clothes 为单数概念,根据 as 从句“风格迥异”可知,主句表示“不搭配”,故用否定形式 doesn't match。
5. wearing 解析:talk about 后接动名词,wear clothes 意为“穿衣服”。
6. to choose 解析:“疑问词+不定式”作宾语,which gifts to choose 意为“选择哪些礼物”。

解析

【分析】解答动词形式填空题,需先分析句子结构,明确空格处的语法成分,再结合动词的固定搭配、句型要求、主谓一致等规则确定动词的正确形式。具体思路:①观察空格前的词性,如介词后常接动名词;②识别固定句型,如It is best to do sth需用不定式;③判断主语的单复数,确定谓语动词的形式;④根据语境逻辑(如否定含义)调整动词形式;⑤掌握“疑问词+不定式”作宾语的结构用法。
【解析】1. 空格前为介词of,介词后需接动名词,build的动名词形式是building,build bridges是固定搭配,意为“搭建桥梁”,故填building。
2. 固定句型It is best to do sth意为“最好做某事”,have hot soup/warm water是固定表达,故填to have。
3. 主语Each of my friends是单数概念,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,agree with是固定搭配,意为“同意”,故填agrees。
4. 主语This kind of clothes是单数概念,根据从句“风格迥异”的语境,主句需用否定形式,match的否定形式为doesn't match,意为“不搭配”,故填doesn't match。
5. 短语talk about后需接动名词,wear clothes是固定表达,wear的动名词形式是wearing,故填wearing。
6. “疑问词+不定式”结构可作宾语,which gifts to choose意为“选择哪些礼物”,故填to choose。
【答案】1. building 2. to have 3. agrees 4. doesn't match 5. wearing 6. to choose
【知识点】动词的非谓语形式、主谓一致、固定句型
【点评】本题考查动词在不同语境下的正确形式,涵盖介词后接动名词、固定句型、主谓一致、疑问词+不定式等基础知识点,是初中英语常见题型,需熟练掌握动词的搭配及句子结构规则。
【难度系数】0.7
1. —Do you have
B
questions about the test besides(除了) the former one?
—No, Ms Green. Thank you.

A.any
B.any other
C.other
D.others

答案

1. B 解析:考查不定代词。any other questions“其他任何问题”,与 besides the former one 对应。故选 B。

解析

【分析】
这道题考查不定代词的用法,解题思路是先理解句子语境:问句询问除了之前的问题外,是否还有其他关于考试的问题,再逐一分析选项的用法,结合语境选出正确答案。首先看选项:A选项any用于疑问句时可接复数名词,但无“其他”含义,不符合“除了之前的”语境;B选项any other是固定搭配,意为“其他任何的”,后接复数名词,契合语境;C选项other虽可接复数名词,但句中需体现“任何其他”的限定,单独other不合适;D选项others是代词,不能修饰名词,直接排除。
【解析】
本题考查不定代词的用法。A项any用于疑问句时可修饰复数名词,但无“其他”含义,不符合“除了之前的问题之外”的语境;B项any other是固定搭配,意为“其他任何的”,后接复数名词,对应问句中“除了之前那个问题外的其他问题”的要求,符合语境;C项other虽可修饰复数名词,但缺少“任何”的限定,不如any other贴合疑问句语境;D项others为代词,不能修饰名词,排除。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词的用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语中不定代词的固定搭配,属于基础题型,需结合语境掌握any other的用法。
【难度系数】0.6
2. I love the key
C
of qipao, which is close-fitting and often soft in material.

A.fashion
B.type
C.feature
D.culture

答案

2. C 解析:考查名词辨析。feature“特征”,描述旗袍贴身、柔软的特点。故选 C。

解析

【分析】首先通读句子理解句意:我喜欢旗袍的关键______,它贴身且材质通常柔软。空格处需填入能概括旗袍“贴身、材质柔软”这一特点的名词。接着辨析各选项词义:A.fashion意为“时尚”,B.type意为“类型”,C.feature意为“特征、特点”,D.culture意为“文化”。结合语境,“贴身、材质柔软”是旗袍的特征,据此可确定答案。
【解析】句子意为“我喜欢旗袍的关键特征,它贴身且材质通常柔软”。各选项词义:A.fashion(时尚);B.type(类型);C.feature(特征);D.culture(文化)。句中“close-fitting and often soft in material”是对旗袍特点的描述,对应“feature(特征)”,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析;词汇运用
【点评】本题考查英语名词词义辨析,需结合语境理解句子含义,准确把握各选项名词的词义,属于基础词汇题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
3. —
B
woman is Daniel's mother?
—The one in a red coat.

A.What
B.Which
C.Who
D.Where

答案

3. B 解析:考查疑问词。Which woman“哪一位女士”,从范围中选择。故选 B。

解析

【分析】
这道题考查特殊疑问词的用法,解题时需先明确各疑问词的含义及适用场景:What用于询问事物或职业;Which用于从特定范围内选择“哪一个”;Who用于询问身份“谁”;Where用于询问地点。根据答语“The one in a red coat(穿红外套的那个)”可知,是在多个女士中选择特定的一位,因此应使用Which。
【解析】
本题考查疑问词辨析。Which意为“哪一个”,用于从特定范围内进行选择,“Which woman”表示“哪一位女士”;答语明确指出了特定的一位女士(穿红外套的),符合Which的用法场景。A选项What询问事物/职业,C选项Who询问身份,D选项Where询问地点,均不符合语境,故选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
疑问词辨析
【点评】
本题为基础的特殊疑问句疑问词考查题,需掌握各疑问词的核心用法,结合答语的范围提示即可选出正确答案,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】
0.7
4. —What do you think of my red and white coat? It
B
cotton.
—It looks lovely on you.

A.is made in
B.is made of
C.is made from
D.is made for

答案

4. B 解析:考查被动语态。be made of“由……制成”(看得出原材料)。故选 B。

解析

【分析】
首先明确题目语境:空格处需表达“(外套)由棉花制成”的含义。接下来辨析四个选项中make的相关短语:A选项be made in意为“在某地制造”,后接地点;B选项be made of意为“由……制成(能看出原材料)”;C选项be made from意为“由……制成(看不出原材料)”;D选项be made for意为“为……制作”。题目中外套的原材料棉花可直接看出,据此选择正确短语。
【解析】
本题考查动词短语辨析。逐一分析选项:A项be made in后接地点,表“在某地制造”,不符合“由棉花制成”的语义;B项be made of强调制成品能看出原材料,外套由棉花制成且可看出原材料,符合语境;C项be made from强调制成品看不出原材料,不符合本题情况;D项be made for表“为……制作”,与句意不符。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题考查与make相关的常用动词短语的用法,需准确区分不同made短语的含义及适用场景,属于基础短语辨析题,侧重考查学生对核心短语的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.7
5. —I don't know
A
for the party.
—You look so good now.

A.what to wear
B.how to wear
C.what to wear it
D.how to wear it

答案

5. A 解析:考查疑问词+不定式。what to wear“穿什么”,what 作 wear 的宾语。故选 A。
易错点拨 what to wear 中 what 是不定式 to wear 的逻辑宾语,因此不能再加 it。类似结构:what to do,where to go,how to do it(how 后需加宾语或状语)。注意区分:how to wear it 正确,因为 how 是方式状语,it 是宾语;但题干中无 it,只能用 what to wear。

解析

【分析】首先,本题考查“疑问词+不定式”的用法。解题时需明确:wear是及物动词,需要宾语;疑问词what可作宾语,how作方式状语,不能作宾语。结合答语语境,第一句是询问派对穿什么,而非怎么穿,据此分析选项。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项what to wear,what作wear的宾语,符合及物动词的用法,且匹配语境;B选项how to wear,how是方式状语,无法作wear的宾语,结构不完整,排除;C选项what to wear it,what已作wear的宾语,再加it会造成成分重复,语法错误,排除;D选项how to wear it,虽语法结构正确,但答语对应“穿什么”的语境,而非“怎么穿”,排除。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词+不定式、动词用法辨析
【点评】本题围绕“疑问词+不定式”核心考点,考查what与how在不定式结构中的功能差异,需结合语境判断疑问词选择,是初中英语基础语法题,需注意避免成分重复的易错点。
【难度系数】0.7
6. —Let's go hiking this weekend. The weather report says it will be sunny.
C
. I might have to help my parents with some housework.

A.Sounds great
B.I'm afraid not
C.It depends
D.Of course

答案

6. C 解析:It depends“视情况而定”,与后文“I might have to ...”表达的未定情况相符。

解析

【分析】
通读对话,明确语境:对方提议周末去徒步并提及天气晴朗,答语后半句表示“我可能得帮父母做家务”,说明答语是对提议的回应,且存在不确定因素,需结合选项含义匹配语境。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A选项“Sounds great”意为“听起来很棒”,是赞同提议,与后文“可能要做家务”的不确定情况矛盾;B选项“I'm afraid not”意为“恐怕不行”,是明确拒绝,与后文“might(可能)”表达的不确定不符;C选项“It depends”意为“视情况而定”,表示存在不确定性,与后文“might have to”的未定情况匹配;D选项“Of course”意为“当然”,是赞同提议,与后文矛盾。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的应答,需结合上下文语境判断合适表达,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
Rongchang xiabu(荣昌夏布), a traditional Chinese intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产), is getting international attention thanks
to the efforts of Ivan Andrew Chen from India and his Chinese wife, Tang Yi.
Rongchang xiabu is an ancient hand-made fabric(织物) that first appeared in Rongchang district, Chongqing, during the Han Dynasty. The district is known for its cultural heritage, such as Rongchang xiabu, Rongchang pottery, and Rongchang paper fan-making techniques. It is also famous for producing high-quality ramie, the material used to make the xiabu cloth.
Chen has a deep connection to China—his grandfather is a Chinese Indian from Guangdong Province, and he has a quarter Chinese heritage. After meeting Tang in 2015, he knew a lot about Rongchang xiabu and decided to live in Rongchang. And in order to know Rongchang xiabu better, he left his job in India and learned Chinese himself. Tang, his wife, comes from a family with a long history in the xiabu industry.
The couple aim to honour traditional practices while catching international attention. Many wonderful products were made by using xiabu fabric. Also, they have successfully introduced xiabu products to foreign diplomats(外交官) and opened a xiabu-themed hotel in Rongchang. Besides, they have taken part in international trade shows and exhibitions to present Rongchang xiabu's qualities. Now, they are planning to work with environmental brands, start educational programmes, and work with fashion companies to connect xiabu with modern designs.
Their efforts have made a great difference to the growth of the xiabu industry in
Rongchang, and brought this ancient treasure to the world.
1. 新考法 写作手法 How does the writer start the passage?
A. By describing facts.
B. By listing numbers.
C. By explaining reasons.
D. By asking questions.
2. Why did Chen give up his job in India?
A. Because his grandfather had a deep love for China.
B. Because his wife wanted him to live in Rongchang.
C. Because he was quite interested in Rongchang xiabu.
D. Because he was invited to work for a xiabu company.
3. What will the couple do for Rongchang xiabu?
A. Make wonderful xiabu products.
B. Work with environmental brands.
C. Build a xiabu-themed hotel.
D. Introduce xiabu products to foreign diplomats.
4. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Rongchang Xiabu
B. Modern Designs
C. Ivan Andrew Chen
D. The Couple with Their Rongchang Xiabu

答案

1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了荣昌夏布的起源以及一对夫妻为推广荣昌夏布而做出的努力。
1. A 解析:写作手法题。根据第一段“Rongchang xiabu, a traditional Chinese intangible cultural heritage, is getting international attention thanks to the efforts of Ivan Andrew Chen from India and his Chinese wife, Tang Yi.”可知,文章开头通过描述荣昌夏布的现状及其获得国际关注这一事实,引出全文内容,故选 A。
2. C 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段“And in order to know Rongchang xiabu better, he left his job in India and learned Chinese himself.”可知,Chen 因对荣昌夏布的兴趣而放弃了印度的工作,故选 C。
3. B 解析:细节理解题。根据第四段“Now, they are planning to work with environmental brands, start educational programmes, and work with fashion companies to connect xiabu with modern designs.”可知,该夫妇未来的计划之一是与环保品牌合作,故选 B。
4. D 解析:标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了荣昌夏布的起源以及一对夫妻为推广荣昌夏布而做出的努力,D 选项最为符合作为标题,故选 D。

解析

【分析】
1. 第1题考查写作手法,需分析文章开头的表达方式:文章第一段直接陈述荣昌夏布作为非遗受国际关注的事实,属于描述事实,对应选项A。
2. 第2题是细节理解题,需定位原文中Chen放弃印度工作的原因:第三段明确提到“为了更好地了解荣昌夏布”,说明是因对夏布感兴趣,选C。
3. 第3题是细节理解题,需找夫妇未来的计划:第四段提到“现在他们计划与环保品牌合作”,对应选项B。
4. 第4题是标题归纳题,需概括全文主旨:全文围绕一对夫妻推广荣昌夏布的努力展开,D选项最贴合主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据第一段“Rongchang xiabu...is getting international attention thanks to the efforts of...”可知,文章开头通过陈述荣昌夏布受国际关注的事实引出内容,属于描述事实,故选A。
2. 第2题:根据第三段“And in order to know Rongchang xiabu better, he left his job in India...”可知,Chen放弃工作是为了更好了解荣昌夏布,即对其感兴趣,故选C。
3. 第3题:根据第四段“Now, they are planning to work with environmental brands...”可知,夫妇未来计划与环保品牌合作,故选B。
4. 第4题:全文主要介绍荣昌夏布,以及Ivan和妻子为推广它所做的努力,D选项“这对夫妇与他们的荣昌夏布”最能概括主旨,故选D。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、写作手法、细节理解、标题归纳
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解题,涵盖写作手法、细节理解、标题归纳三类题型,需结合原文定位关键信息,整体难度适中,适合初中学生作答。
【难度系数】0.6