2026年广东省电子基础性作业五年级英语上册人教版第54页答案
Ⅰ. Read and choose.(为单词选择合适的释义。)
(
B
)1. lotus
(
E
)2. lake
(
D
)3. world
(
A
)4. round
(
C
)5. way
A. having a shape(形状)like a ball or circle
B. a beautiful flower that grows in water
C. how you do something
D. the place where everyone lives
E. a large body of water surrounded by land(被陆地环绕)

答案

1. B 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. C

解析

【分析】这是英语单词与释义匹配题,解题思路是先明确每个单词的核心含义,再逐一对应选项中的释义,确保匹配准确。先回忆各单词意思:lotus是荷花,lake是湖,world是世界,round是圆的,way是方式,再对应选项释义即可。
【解析】1. lotus意为“荷花;莲花”,对应选项B“a beautiful flower that grows in water”;2. lake意为“湖”,对应选项E“a large body of water surrounded by land”;3. world意为“世界”,对应选项D“the place where everyone lives”;4. round意为“圆的;圆形的”,对应选项A“having a shape like a ball or circle”;5. way意为“方法;方式”,对应选项C“how you do something”。
【答案】1.B 2.E 3.D 4.A 5.C
【知识点】英语词义匹配
【点评】本题为基础英语词汇匹配题,考查常见单词的基本释义,难度较低,用于巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】0.9
Ⅱ. Read and write.(根据中文提示完成句子。)
1. 人们可以用椰树叶做什么呢?
What can people
do
with
coconut tree leaves?
2. 有的植物根本没有种子!
Some plants
don't
have seeds
at
all
!
3. 我们可以用不同的方式烹饪并食用莲子。
We can cook and eat lotus seeds
in
different
ways
.
4. 这是一种很好的可食用植物。
It is a
great
plant
to
eat
.
5. 这些植物在世界各地生长。
The plants grow
around
the
world
.

答案

1. do with 2. don't; at all 3. in different ways 4. great plant to eat 5. around the world

解析

【分析】
本题为根据中文提示补全英语句子的题型,需结合中文含义及英语固定搭配、常用表达完成填空:1. 中文“用...做什么”对应固定搭配do with,情态动词can后接动词原形;2. 中文“根本没有”对应固定结构not...at all,主语some plants为复数,助动词用don't;3. 中文“不同的方式”对应介词短语in different ways;4. 中文“很好的可食用植物”需用不定式作后置定语修饰plant,即great plant to eat;5. 中文“世界各地”对应固定短语around the world。
【解析】
1. 结合“用...做什么”的固定搭配do with,填入do with;2. “根本没有”用don't...at all,主语是复数名词,故填don't; at all;3. “不同的方式”对应in different ways;4. “可食用的”用不定式to eat作后置定语,故填great plant to eat;5. “世界各地”对应around the world。
【答案】
1. do with 2. don't; at all 3. in different ways 4. great plant to eat 5. around the world
【知识点】
固定搭配、介词短语、动词不定式
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定搭配、常用短语及句式结构,属于英语基础题型,掌握常用表达即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. Read and choose. (读一读,选择正确的选项补全对话。有一项多余。)
Alice: Could you tell me about bamboo(竹子)?
Binbin: 1.
F
Bamboo is a tall plant.
Alice: 2.
B

Binbin: It can grow up to 20 metres high.
Alice: Wow! Where does it grow?
Binbin: 3.
A

Alice: And what are its uses?
Binbin: People use it for many things. 4.
E

Alice: Wow! It's important in life. 5.
C

Binbin: Yes, the bamboo shoots(竹笋) are also a popular food.
Alice: That's good!
A. It grows in warm and wet areas (地区).
B. How tall can it be?
C. Can we eat it?
D. You're right.
E. Some people build houses and make paper with bamboo.
F. Sure.

答案

1. F 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. C

解析

【分析】
先通读对话和选项,明确对话围绕竹子的相关信息展开,需结合上下文语境匹配选项:1处Alice询问能否讲竹子,Binbin需给出肯定回应;2处Binbin回答了竹子的高度,可知Alice的问题是关于高度的;3处Alice问生长地点,需选描述生长区域的选项;4处讨论竹子的用途,需选对应用途的选项;5处Binbin提到竹笋是食物,可知Alice的问题是关于能否食用的,据此逐一匹配选项。
【解析】
根据对话上下文逻辑逐一匹配:1. Alice问“Could you tell me about bamboo?”,Binbin应先给出肯定答复,选F(Sure.);2. Binbin答“It can grow up to 20 metres high.”,可知Alice问的是高度,选B(How tall can it be?);3. Alice问“Where does it grow?”,需回答生长地区,选A(It grows in warm and wet areas.);4. Alice问用途,Binbin说人们用它做很多事,对应E(Some people build houses and make paper with bamboo.);5. Binbin提到竹笋是受欢迎的食物,可知Alice问能否食用,选C(Can we eat it?)。
【答案】
1.F 2.B 3.A 4.E 5.C
【知识点】
情景交际、补全对话
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的运用,需结合上下文语境匹配合适选项,难度较低,适合基础巩固。
【难度系数】
0.8