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3. 阅读短文，完成任务。
Task 1：从方框中选出合适的解决食物浪费的办法，将其英文大写字母编号写在横线上。（可多选或重复选）
Students’ Food Waste Problems | Solutions
Tom: At school, sometimes the canteen staff give him too much food and he can’t finish it. At ho
he eats too many snacks before dinner. When it is time for dinner, he doesn’t feel hungry at all. | (1)
续表
Amy: She is very picky about food. At home, she only eats her favourite food, like meat or rice. At school, she has lunch in the classroom. Everybody gets the same food every day, so she often doesn’t finish the food and has food left. | (2)
Jack: At school, he doesn’t have enoug
me for lunch. He wants to chat or play with his friends, so he often rushes out and doesn’t finish his lunch. At home, his mum always cooks too much food. They always have lots of leftover food after dinner and throw it away. | (3)
Task 2：根据短文内容，选择问题的最佳答案，将其英文大写字母编号写在括号内。
(
A. He eats too many snacks before lunch.
B. The canteen staff give him too much food.
C. He doesn’t like the food at school.
(
A. Yes, they do. They all waste food.
B. No. Only Tom wastes food.
C. No. Only Amy wastes food.
(
A. “You should eat fewer snacks before lunch.”
B. “Don’t be picky. And you can share your extra（多余的）food with friends.”
C. “You should tell your mum to cook less food.”
(
A. How to Be a Smart Buyer
B. Food Waste Problems at School and at Home
C. Ways to Keep Healthy
(
A. Food waste is only a problem at school.
B. Students should only eat at home to avoid（避免）waste.
C. We should find different ways to stop food waste.
Task 1：从方框中选出合适的解决食物浪费的办法，将其英文大写字母编号写在横线上。（可多选或重复选）
Students’ Food Waste Problems | Solutions
Tom: At school, sometimes the canteen staff give him too much food and he can’t finish it. At ho
he eats too many snacks before dinner. When it is time for dinner, he doesn’t feel hungry at all. | (1) ADF
续表
Amy: She is very picky about food. At home, she only eats her favourite food, like meat or rice. At school, she has lunch in the classroom. Everybody gets the same food every day, so she often doesn’t finish the food and has food left. | (2)
AEG
Jack: At school, he doesn’t have enoug
me for lunch. He wants to chat or play with his friends, so he often rushes out and doesn’t finish his lunch. At home, his mum always cooks too much food. They always have lots of leftover food after dinner and throw it away. | (3) BC
Task 2：根据短文内容，选择问题的最佳答案，将其英文大写字母编号写在括号内。
(
B
) (1) Why can’t Tom finish his lunch at school?A. He eats too many snacks before lunch.
B. The canteen staff give him too much food.
C. He doesn’t like the food at school.
(
A
) (2) Do Tom, Amy and Jack all have food waste problems?A. Yes, they do. They all waste food.
B. No. Only Tom wastes food.
C. No. Only Amy wastes food.
(
B
) (3) What will you say to help Amy?A. “You should eat fewer snacks before lunch.”
B. “Don’t be picky. And you can share your extra（多余的）food with friends.”
C. “You should tell your mum to cook less food.”
(
B
) (4) Which is the BEST title for the text?A. How to Be a Smart Buyer
B. Food Waste Problems at School and at Home
C. Ways to Keep Healthy
(
C
) (5) What does the writer want to tell us?A. Food waste is only a problem at school.
B. Students should only eat at home to avoid（避免）waste.
C. We should find different ways to stop food waste.
答案
3. Task 1: (1) ADF (2) AEG (3) BC
Task 2: (1) B (2) A (3) B (4) B (5) C
Task 2: (1) B (2) A (3) B (4) B (5) C
解析
【分析】
首先处理Task1：需先明确Tom、Amy、Jack各自的食物浪费原因，再匹配对应的解决办法选项；处理Task2：需根据每个问题的关键词，回到原文定位相关信息，区分细节、主旨类题目，逐一比对选项得出答案。
【解析】
Task1：
(1) Tom的问题是学校食堂给太多食物、家里饭前吃太多零食，对应解决办法ADF；
(2) Amy的问题是挑食、不吃学校的统一食物，对应解决办法AEG；
(3) Jack的问题是学校午饭时间不够、家里做太多食物，对应解决办法BC；
Task2：
(1) 原文提到Tom在学校不能吃完午饭是因为食堂给太多，选B；
(2) 三个学生都有食物浪费问题，选A；
(3) Amy挑食，对应选项B（不要挑食，分享多余食物）；
(4) 全文讲学生在学校和家里的食物浪费问题，选B；
(5) 作者意图是找不同方法阻止食物浪费，选C；
【答案】
Task 1: (1) ADF (2) AEG (3) BC
Task 2: (1) B (2) A (3) B (4) B (5) C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解综合题，包含信息匹配和单项选择，考查学生提取文本信息、分析问题及把握主旨的能力，需仔细对应原文与选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先处理Task1：需先明确Tom、Amy、Jack各自的食物浪费原因，再匹配对应的解决办法选项；处理Task2：需根据每个问题的关键词，回到原文定位相关信息，区分细节、主旨类题目，逐一比对选项得出答案。
【解析】
Task1：
(1) Tom的问题是学校食堂给太多食物、家里饭前吃太多零食，对应解决办法ADF；
(2) Amy的问题是挑食、不吃学校的统一食物，对应解决办法AEG；
(3) Jack的问题是学校午饭时间不够、家里做太多食物，对应解决办法BC；
Task2：
(1) 原文提到Tom在学校不能吃完午饭是因为食堂给太多，选B；
(2) 三个学生都有食物浪费问题，选A；
(3) Amy挑食，对应选项B（不要挑食，分享多余食物）；
(4) 全文讲学生在学校和家里的食物浪费问题，选B；
(5) 作者意图是找不同方法阻止食物浪费，选C；
【答案】
Task 1: (1) ADF (2) AEG (3) BC
Task 2: (1) B (2) A (3) B (4) B (5) C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解综合题，包含信息匹配和单项选择，考查学生提取文本信息、分析问题及把握主旨的能力，需仔细对应原文与选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
