2026年学法大视野七年级英语上册人教版第85页答案
Ⅰ.从每小题A、B、C所给的三个单词中,选出画线部分读音与所给音标相同的一项
(
A
)1. /k/
A. difficult
B. dance
C. city
(
B
)2. /g/
A. age
B. ago
C. vegetable
(
A
)3. /p/
A. shop
B. phone
C. photo
(
A
)4. /t/
A. take
B. maths
C. listen

答案

1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A

解析

【分析】
本题为英语语音辨析题,需按以下步骤解题:1. 明确每小题要求匹配的音标;2. 逐一判断每个选项中划线字母/字母组合的发音;3. 选出与给定音标完全一致的选项。
【解析】
1. 选项A:difficult中划线字母c发音为/k/;选项B:dance中划线字母c发音为/s/;选项C:city中划线字母c发音为/s/,符合/k/要求的是A。
2. 选项A:age中划线字母g发音为/dʒ/;选项B:ago中划线字母g发音为/g/;选项C:vegetable中划线字母g发音为/dʒ/,符合/g/要求的是B。
3. 选项A:shop中划线字母p发音为/p/;选项B:phone中划线字母组合ph发音为/f/;选项C:photo中划线字母组合ph发音为/f/,符合/p/要求的是A。
4. 选项A:take中划线字母t发音为/t/;选项B:maths中划线字母s发音为/s/;选项C:listen中划线字母t不发音,符合/t/要求的是A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A
【知识点】
英语字母发音、英语字母组合发音、音标辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础英语语音知识,聚焦常见字母、字母组合的核心发音规则,属于英语入门阶段的基础题型,难度较低,只要掌握常规发音规律即可作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
5. The
news
(new) is very exciting.
6. He
chooses
(choose) to go there by taxi because he doesn't have much time.
7. I sometimes
feel
(feeling) tired because I have too many after-school classes.
8. There are some interesting
clubs
(club) in our school, such as the science club, the drama club, and so on.

答案

5. news 6. chooses 7. feel 8. clubs

解析

【分析】
本题为用所给词的适当形式填空,需结合句子结构、时态及名词数的规则分析:第5题定冠词the后需接名词,new是形容词,转换为名词news;第6题主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用三单形式,choose变chooses;第7题sometimes是一般现在时标志,主语I后用动词原形,feeling的原形是feel;第8题some后接可数名词复数,club变clubs。
【解析】
5. 定冠词the后需接名词,括号内new为形容词,其名词形式为不可数名词news,故填news;
6. 句子描述日常选择,用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,动词choose需变为第三人称单数形式chooses,故填chooses;
7. sometimes是一般现在时的标志词,主语I后接动词原形,括号内feeling是动名词,其动词原形为feel,故填feel;
8. some后需接可数名词复数,club是可数名词,复数形式为clubs,故填clubs。
【答案】5. news 6. chooses 7. feel 8. clubs
【知识点】词性转换、一般现在时、名词复数
【点评】本题考查英语词汇的适当形式,涉及基础的词性转换、动词时态及名词复数规则,是初中英语的常见基础题型,需掌握单词的不同形式用法。
【难度系数】0.3
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
9. 我爷爷经常和我下中国象棋。
My grandfather often
plays
Chinese
chess
with me.
10. 我的朋友想加入戏剧俱乐部。
My friend wants to join the
drama
club
.
11. 爱丽丝想要加入什么俱乐部?
What
club
does Alice want to join?
12. 生存还是毁灭,那是个问题。
To
be
, or not to be, that's the question.

答案

9. plays Chinese chess 10. drama club 11. What club 12. To be

解析

【分析】
第9题需对应汉语“下中国象棋”的固定短语,结合主语的人称和时态变化填写;第10题直接对应“戏剧俱乐部”的固定名词短语;第11题针对“什么俱乐部”用对应的疑问词组;第12题是经典名句,需准确记忆固定表达。
【解析】
9. “下中国象棋”的固定短语是play Chinese chess,主语My grandfather是第三人称单数,often提示一般现在时,动词play需变为plays,故填plays Chinese chess;
10. “戏剧俱乐部”的英文固定表达为drama club,直接填入即可;
11. 对“什么俱乐部”提问,需用疑问词组What club引导特殊疑问句;
12. 经典名句“生存还是毁灭”的英文固定表达为To be or not to be,故填To be。
【答案】9. plays Chinese chess 10. drama club 11. What club 12. To be
【知识点】固定动词短语、名词短语、疑问词组
【点评】本题为基础英语题型,考察日常常用固定搭配、疑问词及经典名句的掌握,属于单元基础考点,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅳ.短文阅读
I work for my school's radio station.
This term,my school wants to start four new clubs. For that,Mrs Brown asks me to make a survey(调查). I do the survey among(在……中) 200 students.
Forty percent(百分之……) of them are interested in the street dance club. They want to learn street dance because they think it is very cool.
Twenty percent of them want to join the yoga club. Most of them are girls. They all think yoga is a relaxing sport.
Fifteen percent of them have a camera, but they don't know how to take great photos. They think the photo club can help. They are interested in camera setting(设置) lessons.
Twenty-five percent of them want to join the gardening club. They say it can be a lot of fun for students. They want to learn how to care for plants and grow their food.
(
A
)13. How many students want to learn street dance?
A. 80. B. 60. C. 40.
(
C
)14. Thirty students want to join the photo club, because they want to
take great photos
.
A. have new cameras
B. play photo games
C. take great photos
(
B
)15. Jennifer wants to plant some vegetables. She may be interested in
the gardening club
.
A. the camera club
B. the gardening club
C. the cooking club
(
A
)16. The passage is about
a survey about new clubs
.
A. a survey about new clubs
B. a guide about new clubs
C. a plan about new clubs

答案

13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,需根据每个问题的关键词定位原文对应信息,逐一匹配选项。13题需计算对街舞感兴趣的学生数,定位原文中调查总人数和对应占比;14题需找加入摄影俱乐部的原因,定位摄影俱乐部相关描述;15题需匹配种蔬菜对应的俱乐部,定位园艺俱乐部内容;16题需概括文章主旨,梳理全文核心内容。
【解析】
13题:原文显示调查对象共200名学生,40%对街舞俱乐部感兴趣,计算得200×40%=80,对应选项A,故选A;
14题:原文提到部分学生有相机但不会拍好照片,摄影俱乐部可提供帮助,因此加入摄影俱乐部的原因是想拍好照片,对应选项C,故选C;
15题:原文指出园艺俱乐部可学习照顾植物、种植食物,想种蔬菜的Jennifer会对园艺俱乐部感兴趣,对应选项B,故选B;
16题:文章围绕为学校新俱乐部开展的学生调查展开,主旨是关于新俱乐部的调查,对应选项A,故选A;
【答案】
13.A 14.C 15.B 16.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题,侧重考查学生提取细节信息和概括主旨的能力,题目难度低,仔细阅读原文即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8