Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
6. 未来你想要做什么?
What do you want to do
7. 请把这个数字计算出来。
Please
8. 英语老师要求我们在课上说英语。
The English teacher asks us to speak English
9. 他们想要了解科学家们的生活。
They want to know the
10. 比尔想要看各种各样的动物。
Bill wants to see
6. 未来你想要做什么?
What do you want to do
in
the
future
?7. 请把这个数字计算出来。
Please
work
out
the number.8. 英语老师要求我们在课上说英语。
The English teacher asks us to speak English
in
class
.9. 他们想要了解科学家们的生活。
They want to know the
scientists'
life
.10. 比尔想要看各种各样的动物。
Bill wants to see
all
kinds
of
animals.答案
6. in the future 7. work out 8. in class 9. scientists' life 10. all kinds of
解析
【分析】
本题要求根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词,需结合汉语含义回忆对应的英语固定短语或正确表达。第6题“未来”对应固定短语in the future;第7题“计算出来”对应动词短语work out;第8题“在课上”对应固定短语in class;第9题“科学家们的生活”需用名词所有格形式;第10题“各种各样的”对应固定短语all kinds of,确保每空数量符合要求。
【解析】
6题:“未来”的英语固定表达为in the future,正好三个空,符合题目要求;7题:“计算(出)”的常用动词短语是work out,用于表示计算数字等;8题:“在课上”的固定短语是in class,契合语境;9题:“科学家们”是复数scientists,其所有格形式为scientists',修饰名词life,故填scientists' life;10题:“各种各样的”修饰名词复数animals,对应短语all kinds of,符合要求。
【答案】
6. in the future 7. work out 8. in class 9. scientists' life 10. all kinds of
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,名词所有格,形容词短语
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的固定短语和名词所有格用法,属于基础题型,只要学生平时积累了相关短语,就能轻松完成,需注意每空一词的要求,避免拼写错误。
【难度系数】
0.4
本题要求根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词,需结合汉语含义回忆对应的英语固定短语或正确表达。第6题“未来”对应固定短语in the future;第7题“计算出来”对应动词短语work out;第8题“在课上”对应固定短语in class;第9题“科学家们的生活”需用名词所有格形式;第10题“各种各样的”对应固定短语all kinds of,确保每空数量符合要求。
【解析】
6题:“未来”的英语固定表达为in the future,正好三个空,符合题目要求;7题:“计算(出)”的常用动词短语是work out,用于表示计算数字等;8题:“在课上”的固定短语是in class,契合语境;9题:“科学家们”是复数scientists,其所有格形式为scientists',修饰名词life,故填scientists' life;10题:“各种各样的”修饰名词复数animals,对应短语all kinds of,符合要求。
【答案】
6. in the future 7. work out 8. in class 9. scientists' life 10. all kinds of
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,名词所有格,形容词短语
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的固定短语和名词所有格用法,属于基础题型,只要学生平时积累了相关短语,就能轻松完成,需注意每空一词的要求,避免拼写错误。
【难度系数】
0.4
Ⅲ. 阅读还原
Bill is from America. 11.
One evening, when he comes back from school, he says to his father, "I don't want to learn maths, because I don't know what the teacher says in class. 12.
Every day after school, Bill and his father study together for an hour. 14.
15.
A. Bill says happily.
B. Bill likes his father's "class".
C. He asks his teacher for help.
D. Maths is too difficult for me.
E. He has many subjects every day.
F. Bill's favourite subject is Chinese.
G. One evening, he finds his father is doing something at the desk.
Bill is from America. 11.
E
Of all the subjects, he doesn't like maths, so he doesn't want to do maths homework.One evening, when he comes back from school, he says to his father, "I don't want to learn maths, because I don't know what the teacher says in class. 12.
D
" His father says, "Don't be disappointed (失望的), my boy. I can be your maths teacher." "Great!" 13. A
Every day after school, Bill and his father study together for an hour. 14.
B
And now he thinks maths is fun.15.
G
He opens the door and sees his father studying maths on the Internet. He knows why his father is good at maths.A. Bill says happily.
B. Bill likes his father's "class".
C. He asks his teacher for help.
D. Maths is too difficult for me.
E. He has many subjects every day.
F. Bill's favourite subject is Chinese.
G. One evening, he finds his father is doing something at the desk.
答案
11. E 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. G
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语阅读还原题,解题思路为:先通读全文把握文章大意,再结合每个空缺处的前后语境、逻辑关系,匹配对应选项。文章讲述了Bill不喜欢数学,爸爸主动当他的数学老师,最终Bill爱上数学,却发现爸爸在网上自学数学的故事。需根据每空前后句的衔接性,逐一筛选合适的句子。
【解析】
11. 前文提到Bill来自美国,后文引出“所有科目”的话题,此处需衔接“科目”相关内容,E选项“他每天有很多科目”符合语境,故选E。
12. 前文Bill表达不想学数学的原因(不懂老师讲课),后文爸爸提出当他的数学老师,此处需体现Bill认为数学难的句子,D选项“数学对我来说太难了”符合,故选D。
13. 前文爸爸回应“可以当你的数学老师”,Bill以“Great!”表达兴奋,此处需体现Bill的开心反应,A选项“Bill开心地说”符合,故选A。
14. 前文提到Bill和爸爸每天一起学习,后文说他现在觉得数学有趣,此处需衔接Bill对爸爸课程的态度,B选项“Bill喜欢他爸爸的‘课’”符合,故选B。
15. 后文提到Bill开门看到爸爸在网上学数学,此处需引出Bill发现爸爸行为的句子,G选项“一天晚上,他发现爸爸在桌子边做某事”符合,故选G。
【答案】
11.E 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.G
【知识点】
阅读还原题、语境理解
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的阅读还原题,侧重考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文衔接的理解能力,难度适中,只要理清文章脉络、找准前后句的对应关系即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道英语阅读还原题,解题思路为:先通读全文把握文章大意,再结合每个空缺处的前后语境、逻辑关系,匹配对应选项。文章讲述了Bill不喜欢数学,爸爸主动当他的数学老师,最终Bill爱上数学,却发现爸爸在网上自学数学的故事。需根据每空前后句的衔接性,逐一筛选合适的句子。
【解析】
11. 前文提到Bill来自美国,后文引出“所有科目”的话题,此处需衔接“科目”相关内容,E选项“他每天有很多科目”符合语境,故选E。
12. 前文Bill表达不想学数学的原因(不懂老师讲课),后文爸爸提出当他的数学老师,此处需体现Bill认为数学难的句子,D选项“数学对我来说太难了”符合,故选D。
13. 前文爸爸回应“可以当你的数学老师”,Bill以“Great!”表达兴奋,此处需体现Bill的开心反应,A选项“Bill开心地说”符合,故选A。
14. 前文提到Bill和爸爸每天一起学习,后文说他现在觉得数学有趣,此处需衔接Bill对爸爸课程的态度,B选项“Bill喜欢他爸爸的‘课’”符合,故选B。
15. 后文提到Bill开门看到爸爸在网上学数学,此处需引出Bill发现爸爸行为的句子,G选项“一天晚上,他发现爸爸在桌子边做某事”符合,故选G。
【答案】
11.E 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.G
【知识点】
阅读还原题、语境理解
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的阅读还原题,侧重考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文衔接的理解能力,难度适中,只要理清文章脉络、找准前后句的对应关系即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅳ. 任务型阅读
What's your favourite subject? Let's have a look at these three students' answers.
I like numbers. I think everything is based on(在……基础上)numbers. So my favourite subject is maths. And I'm good at it. I always do well in maths tests.
—William
I like history. I read many books about history, so I can know things in the past. History is my favourite subject. I want to be a history teacher in the future.
—Jenny
I like sports very much, so PE is my favourite subject. I have PE every Tuesday and Friday. My PE teacher is Mr Brown. His classes are very interesting. All my classmates love him.
—Tony
16. Who likes maths?
17. How many PE lessons does Tony have every week?
18. What does Tony think of Mr Brown's PE classes?
19. What is your favourite subject? Why?
20. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
What's your favourite subject? Let's have a look at these three students' answers.
I like numbers. I think everything is based on(在……基础上)numbers. So my favourite subject is maths. And I'm good at it. I always do well in maths tests.
—William
I like history. I read many books about history, so I can know things in the past. History is my favourite subject. I want to be a history teacher in the future.
—Jenny
I like sports very much, so PE is my favourite subject. I have PE every Tuesday and Friday. My PE teacher is Mr Brown. His classes are very interesting. All my classmates love him.
—Tony
16. Who likes maths?
William.
17. How many PE lessons does Tony have every week?
Two.
18. What does Tony think of Mr Brown's PE classes?
Interesting.
19. What is your favourite subject? Why?
History. Because I can know things in the past.(言之有理即可)
20. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
我将来想成为一名历史老师。
答案
16. William. 17. Two. 18. Interesting. 19. History. Because I can know things in the past.(言之有理即可) 20. 我将来想成为一名历史老师。
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读题,解题思路为:先浏览问题,再带着问题到原文中定位对应信息,逐一解答。16题需找喜欢数学的人物,17题需统计Tony每周的体育课数量,18题需提取Tony对PE课的评价,19题为开放性问答,20题需翻译指定句子,均需结合原文内容完成。
【解析】
16题:根据问题“Who likes maths”,定位到William的回答,他明确说明自己最喜欢的科目是数学,故答案为William;
17题:根据问题“Tony每周的体育课数量”,定位Tony的段落,原文提到“I have PE every Tuesday and Friday”,每周共2节,故答案为Two;
18题:根据问题“Tony对Mr Brown的PE课的看法”,原文提到“His classes are very interesting”,故答案为Interesting;
19题:为开放性问题,需结合自身实际或参考原文示例,回答合理即可,如参考Jenny的例子,可回答“History. Because I can know things in the past.”;
20题:画线句“I want to be a history teacher in the future”,直译后为“我将来想成为一名历史老师”。
【答案】
16. William. 17. Two. 18. Interesting. 19. History. Because I can know things in the past.(言之有理即可) 20. 我将来想成为一名历史老师。
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、句子翻译
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础任务型阅读题,主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力、开放性表达能力及句子翻译能力,题型常规,难度较低,适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为任务型阅读题,解题思路为:先浏览问题,再带着问题到原文中定位对应信息,逐一解答。16题需找喜欢数学的人物,17题需统计Tony每周的体育课数量,18题需提取Tony对PE课的评价,19题为开放性问答,20题需翻译指定句子,均需结合原文内容完成。
【解析】
16题:根据问题“Who likes maths”,定位到William的回答,他明确说明自己最喜欢的科目是数学,故答案为William;
17题:根据问题“Tony每周的体育课数量”,定位Tony的段落,原文提到“I have PE every Tuesday and Friday”,每周共2节,故答案为Two;
18题:根据问题“Tony对Mr Brown的PE课的看法”,原文提到“His classes are very interesting”,故答案为Interesting;
19题:为开放性问题,需结合自身实际或参考原文示例,回答合理即可,如参考Jenny的例子,可回答“History. Because I can know things in the past.”;
20题:画线句“I want to be a history teacher in the future”,直译后为“我将来想成为一名历史老师”。
【答案】
16. William. 17. Two. 18. Interesting. 19. History. Because I can know things in the past.(言之有理即可) 20. 我将来想成为一名历史老师。
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、句子翻译
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础任务型阅读题,主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力、开放性表达能力及句子翻译能力,题型常规,难度较低,适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
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