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Ⅶ. Read and judge or choose.(请阅读下列短文,判断句子正“T”误“F”或选择正确答案。)
A
World Book Day was created(创建) on April 23rd in 1995. Some people say that money is the best thing in the world. But most people think reading is important in their whole lives, because reading books can give us more knowledge(知识).
It can open our eyes. It can also bring us happiness. Good books are like our best friends. Nowadays, there are more and more libraries in our country. People can read books for free in the library or borrow books from the library. Do you read today?
(
(
(
(
(
A
World Book Day was created(创建) on April 23rd in 1995. Some people say that money is the best thing in the world. But most people think reading is important in their whole lives, because reading books can give us more knowledge(知识).
It can open our eyes. It can also bring us happiness. Good books are like our best friends. Nowadays, there are more and more libraries in our country. People can read books for free in the library or borrow books from the library. Do you read today?
(
T
)1. World Book Day is on April 23rd.(
T
)2. April 23rd, 2026 was the 31st World Book Day.(
F
)3. All people think money is the best thing.(
F
)4. There aren't any libraries in our country.(
F
)5. People can't borrow books from the library.答案
A. 1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F
解析
【分析】本题为阅读理解判断题，需逐题对照短文内容进行判断。第1题对应短文关于世界读书日时间的描述；第2题结合世界读书日创立时间推算对应届数；第3题依据短文对金钱与阅读重要性的观点描述；第4题根据短文提及的图书馆数量情况；第5题结合短文关于图书馆借书的表述。
【解析】1. 短文第一句明确说明世界读书日创立于4月23日，故判断为T；2. 世界读书日1995年创立，2026年为其对应届数符合题目要求，故判断为T；3. 短文提到“Some people say that money is the best... But most people...”，并非所有人都认为金钱是最好的，故判断为F；4. 短文提到我国有越来越多的图书馆，说明存在图书馆，故判断为F；5. 短文提到人们可以从图书馆借书，故判断为F。
【答案】1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F
【知识点】阅读理解判断正误，短文细节理解
【点评】本题考查学生对英语短文细节的理解能力，需仔细阅读原文，将题目句子与原文内容逐一对比判断，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 短文第一句明确说明世界读书日创立于4月23日，故判断为T；2. 世界读书日1995年创立，2026年为其对应届数符合题目要求，故判断为T；3. 短文提到“Some people say that money is the best... But most people...”，并非所有人都认为金钱是最好的，故判断为F；4. 短文提到我国有越来越多的图书馆，说明存在图书馆，故判断为F；5. 短文提到人们可以从图书馆借书，故判断为F。
【答案】1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F
【知识点】阅读理解判断正误，短文细节理解
【点评】本题考查学生对英语短文细节的理解能力，需仔细阅读原文，将题目句子与原文内容逐一对比判断，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
B
Long long ago, there was a rich man. His name was Grandet. He had a lot of gold and money. But he was very miserly(吝啬的). He never spent his money and never helped others.
One day, a poor boy came to his house. The boy was very hungry. He asked Grandet for a little bread. Grandet said no. He thought bread cost money. The boy asked for one coin to buy food. Grandet still said no. He loved his money more than anything else.
People said Grandet had much money, but he had no friends. He was very lonely. He only lived for his money. In fact, money is not everything. Love and kindness are more important than gold.
(
A. Rich and kind. B. Rich but miserly. C. Poor and sad.
(
A. He was hungry and needed food.
B. He wanted to borrow gold.
C. He wanted to make friends.
(
A. He gave the boy much bread. B. He gave the boy one coin.
C. He didn't give anything to the boy.
(
A. He had many friends. B. He only cared about money.
C. He often helped poor people.
(
A. Gold is the most important thing.
B. We should only save money for ourselves.
C. Love and kindness are more important than money.
Long long ago, there was a rich man. His name was Grandet. He had a lot of gold and money. But he was very miserly(吝啬的). He never spent his money and never helped others.
One day, a poor boy came to his house. The boy was very hungry. He asked Grandet for a little bread. Grandet said no. He thought bread cost money. The boy asked for one coin to buy food. Grandet still said no. He loved his money more than anything else.
People said Grandet had much money, but he had no friends. He was very lonely. He only lived for his money. In fact, money is not everything. Love and kindness are more important than gold.
(
B
)1. What was Grandet like?A. Rich and kind. B. Rich but miserly. C. Poor and sad.
(
A
)2. Why did the boy come to Grandet's house?A. He was hungry and needed food.
B. He wanted to borrow gold.
C. He wanted to make friends.
(
C
)3. What did Grandet do when the boy asked for help?A. He gave the boy much bread. B. He gave the boy one coin.
C. He didn't give anything to the boy.
(
B
)4. Which is true about Grandet?A. He had many friends. B. He only cared about money.
C. He often helped poor people.
(
C
)5. What can we learn from the story?A. Gold is the most important thing.
B. We should only save money for ourselves.
C. Love and kindness are more important than money.
答案
B. 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C
解析
【分析】先通读全文，把握故事内容与主旨，再针对每道题的题干关键词，定位原文对应内容，逐一匹配选项得出答案。
【解析】1. 第1题：根据第一段“His name was Grandet. He had a lot of gold and money. But he was very miserly”，可知Grandet富有且吝啬，对应选项B；2. 第2题：根据第二段“a poor boy came to his house. The boy was very hungry. He asked Grandet for a little bread”，可知男孩因饥饿需要食物，对应选项A；3. 第3题：根据第二段“Grandet said no... Grandet still said no”，可知Grandet拒绝了男孩的所有请求，没给任何东西，对应选项C；4. 第4题：根据第三段“He only lived for his money”，可知Grandet只关心钱，对应选项B；5. 第5题：根据第三段最后一句“Love and kindness are more important than gold”，可知文章主旨是爱和善良比金钱重要，对应选项C。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解基础题，侧重考查学生对文章细节信息的查找和主旨的提炼，只要认真阅读原文即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 第1题：根据第一段“His name was Grandet. He had a lot of gold and money. But he was very miserly”，可知Grandet富有且吝啬，对应选项B；2. 第2题：根据第二段“a poor boy came to his house. The boy was very hungry. He asked Grandet for a little bread”，可知男孩因饥饿需要食物，对应选项A；3. 第3题：根据第二段“Grandet said no... Grandet still said no”，可知Grandet拒绝了男孩的所有请求，没给任何东西，对应选项C；4. 第4题：根据第三段“He only lived for his money”，可知Grandet只关心钱，对应选项B；5. 第5题：根据第三段最后一句“Love and kindness are more important than gold”，可知文章主旨是爱和善良比金钱重要，对应选项C。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解基础题，侧重考查学生对文章细节信息的查找和主旨的提炼，只要认真阅读原文即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.8
