3. 他太累了，只能躺下休息。
He was so tired that he could do lie down and rest.

3. nothing but

【分析】本题需结合句意和英语固定短语搭配解题，句子表达“他太累了，只能躺下休息”，对应英语中“只能做某事”的固定结构，需匹配合适的短语填入空格。
【解析】根据固定搭配“do nothing but + 动词原形”（意为“只能做某事，除了做某事之外什么都做不了”），结合句意，此处应填入nothing but，构成“do nothing but lie down and rest”，符合语境。
【答案】nothing but
【知识点】固定短语（nothing but的用法）
【点评】本题考查基础固定短语的运用，结合句意和常见搭配即可作答，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3

Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1. She looks happy, because she just bought a pair of (comfort) shoes.
2. Mr Green does the same work every day. He feels very (boring).
3. [人与自我·自我管理]I need to learn to look after (my) when my parents are not at home.
4. I love reading books, (especial) interesting storybooks.
5. They (enjoy) themselves so much that they forgot the pictures and the time.

1. comfortable 2. bored 3. myself 4. especially 5. enjoyed

【分析】
1. 第1题：空格后为名词shoes，需用形容词修饰，所给词comfort为名词，其形容词形式为comfortable，据此确定答案。
2. 第2题：主语是表示人的Mr Green，形容人的感受需用ed结尾的形容词，boring用于修饰事物，故转换为bored。
3. 第3题：主语为I，动作的承受者是主语自身，需用反身代词，my对应的反身代词是myself。
4. 第4题：此处需副词修饰后续内容，所给词especial为形容词，其副词形式为especially，表“尤其”。
5. 第5题：由后半句forgot（过去式）可知句子为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，enjoy的过去式是enjoyed。
【解析】
1. 修饰名词shoes需用形容词，comfort的形容词是comfortable，故填comfortable。
2. 主语是人，形容人的感受用ed结尾的形容词，boring（修饰物）变为bored，故填bored。
3. 表示“照顾自己”用反身代词，my的反身代词是myself，故填myself。
4. 此处需副词，especial的副词是especially，故填especially。
5. 由forgot可知时态为一般过去时，enjoy的过去式是enjoyed，故填enjoyed。
【答案】
1. comfortable 2. bored 3. myself 4. especially 5. enjoyed
【知识点】
形容词的用法、反身代词、动词时态
【点评】
本题为英语基础词形转换题，考察词性变化、形容词修饰对象、反身代词及动词时态的基础知识，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中，侧重基础掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅱ.语法选择
Last summer, I went on a trip to Huangqi Mountain with my family. We usually travel by bus, this time we decided to drive a car. It was exciting trip.
When we arrived, it started to rain. We took out umbrellas and climbed the mountain in the rain. There are many differences(差异) between a day and a sunny day. The birds were hiding(隐藏) in the trees, without singing. The trees on the mountain looked so clean and the buildings at the foot of the mountain looked so small. I enjoyed them in the soft rain, and so did my family.
After one and a half , we got to the top of the mountain. The rain and the sun came out. We saw lots of people there. Everyone looked . It seemed that they had a great time too. After walking so long, we felt hungry. So we took out the food and drinks and had a picnic. Before we decided home, we took many beautiful photos. What a wonderful day we had!
()6. A. so B. and C. but
()7. A. a B. an C. the
()8. A. us B. our C. ours
()9. A. rainy B. rain C. rains
()10. A. watch B. to watch C. watching
()11. A. hour B. hour’s C. hours
()12. A. stop B. stopped C. was stopping
()13. A. excited B. exciting C. excitedly
()14. A. for B. about C. to
()15. A. go B. to go C. going

6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B

【分析】
本题为语法选择，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一分析：6题判断连词逻辑关系；7题依据冠词用法选择；8题选合适的物主代词修饰名词；9题选对应形容词与sunny并列；10题用enjoy的固定搭配；11题确定one and a half后的名词形式；12题匹配一般过去时的谓语形式；13题选修饰人的形容词；14题选搭配时间段的介词；15题用decide的固定搭配。
【解析】
6. 考查连词辨析。前半句“通常坐公交”与后半句“这次决定开车”为转折关系，so表结果，and表并列，but表转折，故选C。
7. 考查冠词。exciting以元音音素开头，泛指“一次令人兴奋的旅行”，需用不定冠词an，故选B。
8. 考查代词。修饰名词umbrellas需用形容词性物主代词，us为宾格，our为形容词性物主代词，ours为名词性物主代词，故选B。
9. 考查形容词。与sunny对应修饰day，需用形容词rainy，rain为名词/动词，rains为动词第三人称单数，故选A。
10. 考查固定搭配。enjoy doing sth为固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，故选C。
11. 考查名词复数。one and a half后接可数名词复数，hour的复数为hours，故选C。
12. 考查时态。全文为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，由后文came（过去式）可知此处用stop的过去式stopped，故选B。
13. 考查形容词。修饰人everyone需用ed结尾的形容词（excited），exciting修饰物，故选A。
14. 考查介词。for后接时间段，表持续的时间，此处指“走了这么久”，故选A。
15. 考查固定搭配。decide to do sth为固定用法，意为“决定做某事”，故选B。
【答案】
6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.B
【知识点】
冠词用法、代词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕旅行记叙文展开，考查初中英语核心基础语法点，涵盖连词、冠词、代词、形容词、时态及固定搭配，侧重基础知识应用，难度适中，适合初中学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.6