2026年课时练人民教育出版社五年级英语上册人教版增强版第58页答案
一 读句子,圈出含有与画线部分发音相同的单词。
1. We walk along the wall to the small shop.
2. In autumn, we draw pictures of the tall trees.
3. The author falls into the river.
4. I saw a ball under the table.
5. He loves all the autumn leaves in the park.

答案

1. wall, small
2. draw, tall
3. falls
4. ball
5. all

解析

【分析】
要解决这类题,需先准确读出每个小题中画线单词的发音,明确其核心元音的读音;再依次读出句子中每个单词的发音,对比核心元音是否一致,找出发音相同的单词即可。
【解析】
1. 画线单词walk的发音为/wɔːk/,核心元音为/ɔː/,句中wall发音/wɔːl/、small发音/smɔːl/,均含/ɔː/音,故圈出wall、small;
2. 画线单词autumn的发音为/ˈɔːtəm/,核心元音为/ɔː/,句中draw发音/drɔː/、tall发音/tɔːl/,均含/ɔː/音,故圈出draw、tall;
3. 画线单词author的发音为/ˈɔːθə(r)/,核心元音为/ɔː/,句中falls发音/fɔːlz/,含/ɔː/音,故圈出falls;
4. 画线单词saw的发音为/sɔː/,核心元音为/ɔː/,句中ball发音/bɔːl/,含/ɔː/音,故圈出ball;
5. 画线单词autumn的发音为/ˈɔːtəm/,核心元音为/ɔː/,句中all发音/ɔːl/,含/ɔː/音,故圈出all。
【答案】
1. wall, small
2. draw, tall
3. falls
4. ball
5. all
【知识点】
英语单词发音辨析,元音/ɔː/发音
【点评】
本题考查常见英语单词的元音发音辨析,属于语音基础题型,难度较低,只要学生掌握核心元音读音,仔细辨别即可完成,适合巩固基础语音知识。
【难度系数】
0.5
二 根据句意和字母提示,用 al、 au 或 aw 填空,补全单词。
1. Paul is an
au
thor. He writes many good books.
2. In
au
tumn, the leaves turn yellow.
3. The giraffe is very t
al
l.
4. I dr
aw
a picture of a dog.
5. We take a w
al
k in the park every day.

答案

1. au
2. au
3. al
4. aw
5. al

解析

【分析】这道题要求根据句意和字母提示,用al、au或aw补全单词。解题时需先理解每个句子的语境,再结合给定的字母组合,回忆对应英语单词的正确拼写,从而选出合适的字母组合填空。
【解析】1. 句意:Paul是一位作家,他写了很多好书。“作家”对应的单词是author,缺少字母组合au,故填au;2. 句意:在秋天,叶子变黄。“秋天”对应的单词是autumn,缺少字母组合au,故填au;3. 句意:长颈鹿非常高。“高的”对应的单词是tall,缺少字母组合al,故填al;4. 句意:我画了一只狗的画。“画”对应的单词是draw,缺少字母组合aw,故填aw;5. 句意:我们每天在公园散步。“散步”对应的单词是walk,缺少字母组合al,故填al。
【答案】1. au 2. au 3. al 4. aw 5. al
【知识点】英语单词拼写、字母组合运用
【点评】本题考查基础英语单词中al、au、aw字母组合的运用,结合句意即可完成填空,属于词汇基础题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
三 阅读短文,完成任务。
It is autumn. Tom puts on his jacket and walks to the park with his friend, Lily.
In the park, they see tall trees. Yellow leaves fall from the trees. Tom picks up a small leaf and shows it to Lily. “Look! This leaf is so beautiful!” he says. Lily smiles.
They play a game. They draw pictures on the ground with small sticks(棍). Then, they sit on the grass and eat apples. They talk about their favourite things. Tom likes autumn best because he can see all the colourful leaves. Lily likes it too.
When the sun goes down, they go home. They are tired but happy.
任务一:根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。
(
B
)1. What season is it?
A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
(
B
)2. What does Tom pick up to show Lily?
A. A nice flower. B. A small leaf. C. A red apple.
(
A
)3. What do Tom and Lily use to draw pictures?
A. Small sticks. B. Colourful pens. C. Black pencils.
(
B
)4. Why does Tom love the season best?
A. Because he can eat sweet apples.
B. Because he can see all colourful leaves.
C. Because he can play with Lily.
任务二:在短文中圈出含 al、au、aw 且发音与 author 中 au 一致的单词。(重复的单词只圈一次)
任务三:从圈出的单词里选3个,写1-2句通顺的话。
I like drawing pictures of tall trees in autumn.(供参考)

答案

任务一:1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B
任务二:autumn, walks, tall, fall, small, draw, talk, all
任务三:I like drawing pictures of tall trees in autumn.(供参考)

解析

【分析】
本题分为三个任务,需按要求逐步完成:任务一需根据短文细节匹配问题答案,解题时要定位每个问题的关键词,对应原文内容选择;任务二需识别含al、au、aw且发音与author中au(/ɔː/)一致的单词,需结合单词发音规则筛选;任务三需从任务二圈出的单词中选3个,写通顺句子,要确保用词正确、语句连贯。
【解析】
任务一:1. 原文第一句明确提到“It is autumn”,对应选项B;2. 原文第二段“Tom picks up a small leaf and shows it to Lily”,对应选项B;3. 原文第三段“They draw pictures on the ground with small sticks”,对应选项A;4. 原文第三段“Tom likes autumn best because he can see all the colourful leaves”,对应选项B。
任务二:含al、au、aw且发音为/ɔː/的单词有:autumn(au)、walks(al)、tall(al)、fall(al)、small(al)、draw(aw)、talk(al)、all(al)。
任务三:从圈出的单词中选autumn、tall、draw,组成通顺句子:I like drawing pictures of tall trees in autumn.
【答案】
任务一:1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B;任务二:autumn, walks, tall, fall, small, draw, talk, all;任务三:I like drawing pictures of tall trees in autumn.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、单词发音辨析、句子写作
【点评】
本题是基础英语综合练习题,既考查短文细节查找能力,又涉及特定发音单词识别和简单句子写作,适合巩固小学英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.6