2026年金版学案同步优学智慧作业八年级英语上册外研版第3页答案
三、阅读教材P5的课文,完成短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余选项。
nervous cover she beautiful one when strawberry secretly yet with therefore study
Everyone has something they don't like about themselves. For Sally, it was the birthmark on her face. It was bright red, the colour of a
strawberry
. Sometimes, she felt people
secretly
looking at her face. But
when
she turned her head, they looked away. On crowded buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster.
With
so many people around her, her birthmark burnt red hot.
Therefore
, she always kept her hair long to cover it until that day.
It was a cloudy morning. A new student named Maddie arrived in Sally's class. She sat right beside Sally. Instead of looking away, Maddie
studied
Sally's face. This made Sally so
nervous
. Suddenly, Maddie said, "Sally, right? You have a red rose on your face. How
beautiful
!"
Sally looked up and felt warm. When she got home, she rushed to the bathroom and looked in the mirror. For the first time, she could look at her birthmark without
first
turning away. The next day, to Sally's surprise, Maddie painted a red rose on
her
own face! How nice Maddie was!
1.
strawberry
2.
secretly
3.
when
4.
With
5.
Therefore

6.
studied
7.
nervous
8.
beautiful
9.
first
10.
her

答案

1. strawberry 2. secretly 3. when 4. With 5. Therefore 6. studied 7. nervous 8. beautiful 9. first 10. her

解析

【分析】
先通读短文,理解文章讲述Sally因脸上的红色胎记而自卑,直到新同学Maddie发现并赞美她的胎记,改变了她的故事。解题时,先明确方框内的词汇,再结合每个空格的语境、语法(词性、时态、固定搭配等),同时注意每词仅用一次,排除多余选项,逐步确定每个空格的正确词汇及形式。
【解析】
1. 空格前说明胎记是亮红色,像草莓的颜色,故填名词strawberry;
2. 此处修饰动词looking,需用副词,结合语境“偷偷看”,填secretly;
3. 空格处引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时”,填连词when;
4. 此处是with的复合结构“with + 宾语 + 介词短语”,表伴随,填With;
5. 此处表因果关系,意为“因此”,填副词Therefore;
6. 句子时态为一般过去时,结合语境“Maddie注视/研究她的脸”,填study的过去式studied;
7. 此处需形容词作表语,结合语境“这让Sally紧张”,填nervous;
8. 此处需形容词,结合语境“多么漂亮啊”,填beautiful;
9. 固定搭配for the first time(第一次),故填one的序数词first;
10. 此处需形容词性物主代词修饰own face,填her。
【答案】
1. strawberry 2. secretly 3. when 4. With 5. Therefore 6. studied 7. nervous 8. beautiful 9. first 10. her
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、短文填空、词性转换
【点评】
本题为英语短文填空题,考查学生的阅读理解能力、词汇含义及语法运用能力,需结合语境分析空格所需的词汇及形式,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
一 suppose 的用法
I suppose everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. 我认为每个人身上都有自己不喜欢的地方。(教材P5)
suppose 作动词,意为“想,认为”,其后可接动词不定式或 that 从句。suppose 的常见短语:be supposed to do sth 应该做某事,其否定形式为 be not supposed to do sth。如:
I suppose him to be about fifty. 我认为他大概50岁。
I suppose that they will leave tomorrow. 我认为他们明天会离开。
We are supposed to arrive there at six. 我们应该6点到那里。
You are not supposed to smoke here. 你不应该在这里吸烟。
专练
(
C
)1. I supposed the girl
to be
a teacher.

A.being
B.be
C.to be
2. 我们应该保护环境。(根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词)
We
are
supposed
to
protect the environment.

答案

1. C 2. are supposed to

解析

【分析】本题围绕suppose的用法展开,需掌握suppose作“认为”时的搭配,以及固定短语be supposed to的用法。第1题考查suppose sb to do sth的结构,第2题考查“应该做某事”对应的be supposed to结构,结合相关语法规则即可得出答案。
【解析】第1题:suppose表示“认为”时,常用结构为suppose sb to do sth,意为“认为某人做某事”,此处需用动词不定式to be,因此选C。第2题:“应该做某事”的固定表达是be supposed to do sth,主语是We,对应的be动词为are,因此填are supposed to。
【答案】1. C 2. are supposed to
【知识点】suppose的用法;固定短语be supposed to
【点评】本题是基础语法题,主要考查suppose的核心搭配,要求学生牢记相关固定结构,难度较低,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.7