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Ⅳ. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
One day, 7-year-old Sarah watched her mother roast a piece of beef sirloin(牛里脊肉). She cut off the ends, wrapped(捆) it and cooked it until it was OK. Finally she covered it with gravy.
When Mum served it to Sarah, Sarah asked, “Why did you cut off the ends of the roast, Mum? Is it a traditional way of cooking?” After thinking for a minute, Mum answered that it was the way that her mother cooked it.
That night Grandma came to dinner. Sarah and her mother asked why she cut off the ends of the roast before cooking. After thinking, Grandma said she cooked the meat the way her mother did.
Great-grandma was quite old and lived in a nursing home(养老院) in the UK. One day, Sarah, her mum and her grandma went to visit her and again asked the same question.
Great-grandma was a little surprised. She looked at them and said, “So it would fit in(适合) the roasting plate, of course.”
1. How much beef sirloin did Sarah's mother roast?
2. What did Sarah's mother put on the beef sirloin at last?
3. Who taught Sarah's mother to cook the beef sirloin in this way?
4. Why did Sarah's grandma cut off the ends of the beef sirloin before cooking?
5. In which country did Sarah's great-grandma live?
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
One day, 7-year-old Sarah watched her mother roast a piece of beef sirloin(牛里脊肉). She cut off the ends, wrapped(捆) it and cooked it until it was OK. Finally she covered it with gravy.
When Mum served it to Sarah, Sarah asked, “Why did you cut off the ends of the roast, Mum? Is it a traditional way of cooking?” After thinking for a minute, Mum answered that it was the way that her mother cooked it.
That night Grandma came to dinner. Sarah and her mother asked why she cut off the ends of the roast before cooking. After thinking, Grandma said she cooked the meat the way her mother did.
Great-grandma was quite old and lived in a nursing home(养老院) in the UK. One day, Sarah, her mum and her grandma went to visit her and again asked the same question.
Great-grandma was a little surprised. She looked at them and said, “So it would fit in(适合) the roasting plate, of course.”
1. How much beef sirloin did Sarah's mother roast?
A piece of beef sirloin.
2. What did Sarah's mother put on the beef sirloin at last?
Gravy.
3. Who taught Sarah's mother to cook the beef sirloin in this way?
Sarah's grandma.
4. Why did Sarah's grandma cut off the ends of the beef sirloin before cooking?
Because Sarah's great-grandma cooked the meat in that way.
5. In which country did Sarah's great-grandma live?
In the UK.
答案
1. A piece of beef sirloin. 2. Gravy. 3. Sarah's grandma. 4. Because Sarah's great-grandma cooked the meat in that way. 5. In the UK.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节信息题，解题思路为：先快速通读全文把握文章主要内容；再针对每个问题，回到原文定位对应的关键语句，提取所需信息；最后整理信息，确保答案语法正确且切题。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一段第一句“One day, 7-year-old Sarah watched her mother roast a piece of beef sirloin”，可知Sarah的妈妈烤了一块牛里脊肉，故答案为A piece of beef sirloin。
2. 根据短文第一段最后一句“Finally she covered it with gravy”，可知最后她在牛里脊肉上放了肉汁，故答案为Gravy。
3. 根据短文第二段最后一句“After thinking for a minute, Mum answered that it was the way that her mother cooked it”，可知Sarah的妈妈是Sarah的奶奶教的这种做法，故答案为Sarah's grandma。
4. 根据短文第三段最后一句“After thinking, Grandma said she cooked the meat the way her mother did”，可知Sarah的奶奶这么做是因为Sarah的曾祖母这么教她的，故答案为Because Sarah's great-grandma cooked the meat in that way。
5. 根据短文第四段第一句“Great-grandma was quite old and lived in a nursing home in the UK”，可知Sarah的曾祖母住在英国，故答案为In the UK。
【答案】
1. A piece of beef sirloin. 2. Gravy. 3. Sarah's grandma. 4. Because Sarah's great-grandma cooked the meat in that way. 5. In the UK.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】
本题为基础的英语阅读理解细节题，主要考查学生从短文中定位并提取关键信息的能力，难度较低，只要认真阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解的细节信息题，解题思路为：先快速通读全文把握文章主要内容；再针对每个问题，回到原文定位对应的关键语句，提取所需信息；最后整理信息，确保答案语法正确且切题。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一段第一句“One day, 7-year-old Sarah watched her mother roast a piece of beef sirloin”，可知Sarah的妈妈烤了一块牛里脊肉，故答案为A piece of beef sirloin。
2. 根据短文第一段最后一句“Finally she covered it with gravy”，可知最后她在牛里脊肉上放了肉汁，故答案为Gravy。
3. 根据短文第二段最后一句“After thinking for a minute, Mum answered that it was the way that her mother cooked it”，可知Sarah的妈妈是Sarah的奶奶教的这种做法，故答案为Sarah's grandma。
4. 根据短文第三段最后一句“After thinking, Grandma said she cooked the meat the way her mother did”，可知Sarah的奶奶这么做是因为Sarah的曾祖母这么教她的，故答案为Because Sarah's great-grandma cooked the meat in that way。
5. 根据短文第四段第一句“Great-grandma was quite old and lived in a nursing home in the UK”，可知Sarah的曾祖母住在英国，故答案为In the UK。
【答案】
1. A piece of beef sirloin. 2. Gravy. 3. Sarah's grandma. 4. Because Sarah's great-grandma cooked the meat in that way. 5. In the UK.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】
本题为基础的英语阅读理解细节题，主要考查学生从短文中定位并提取关键信息的能力，难度较低，只要认真阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
