2026年学习之友六年级英语上册人教版第15页答案
Ⅰ.看图片,并根据中文提示补全句子。
1. Grandma
read
(读)her book to us yesterday.
2. He is the
writer
(作者)of this book.
3. Children
sang
(唱歌)and danced in an art festival.
4. Students
made
(做)different robots last China's weekend.
5. Children
wore
(穿)beautiful clothes last China's National Day.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

答案

1. read 2. writer 3. sang 4. made 5. wore

解析

【分析】
本题需结合句中时间状语判断时态,再根据中文提示填写正确的单词形式,重点关注动词过去式(尤其是不规则动词)和名词的正确拼写,解题时先定位时间标志确定时态,再匹配对应词汇。
【解析】
1. 时间状语yesterday(昨天)提示用一般过去时,“读”的动词过去式为read,故填read;
2. “作者”对应的英文名词是writer,故填writer;
3. 由并列连词and连接,后面动词为过去式danced,“唱歌”的过去式为sang,故填sang;
4. 时间状语last weekend(上周末)提示用一般过去时,“做”的动词过去式为made,故填made;
5. 时间状语last National Day(去年国庆节)提示用一般过去时,“穿”的动词过去式为wore,故填wore。
【答案】
1. read 2. writer 3. sang 4. made 5. wore
【知识点】
一般过去时、动词过去式、名词词义
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇与时态的结合应用,需准确识别时间状语判断时态,牢记不规则动词的过去式变化,是英语学习中的基础巩固题型。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅱ.选择句子补全对话,填字母编号。
Lisa: Did you go to the book fair yesterday?
Tom: 1.
B

Lisa: What did you like about it?
Tom: The writer read his book to us. 2.
A

Lisa: My mother and I went to a marathon yesterday. 3.
D

Tom: What did you like about it?
Lisa: I liked watching the runners. They ran very fast. 4.
C

A. And you?
B. Yes, I did. I like it.
C. I cheered for them.
D. We watched the race.

答案

1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C

解析

【分析】
解答本题需结合上下文语境,理清对话逻辑:第1题是对一般疑问句“Did you go to the book fair yesterday?”的回答,需用Yes/No开头的答语,对应选项B;第2题Tom说完书展的情况后,转而询问Lisa的经历,对应选项A“And you?”;第3题Lisa说明自己去了马拉松后,需补充具体做的事,对应选项D;第4题Lisa提到喜欢看跑步的人后,需补充自己的相关行为,对应选项C。
【解析】
1. 上句是由Did引导的一般疑问句,答语需用“Yes, I did.”或“No, I didn't.”,选项B符合答语结构,故第1题选B;
2. Tom介绍完书展的情况后,询问Lisa的经历,“And you?”用于反问对方,符合语境,故第2题选A;
3. Lisa说明自己和妈妈去了马拉松后,需补充在马拉松做的具体事,选项D“We watched the race.”符合语境,故第3题选D;
4. Lisa提到喜欢看跑步的人后,需补充自己的相关行为,选项C“I cheered for them.”符合语境,故第4题选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C
【知识点】
补全对话;情景交际
【点评】
本题为情景交际类补全对话题,考查日常交际用语的运用,需结合上下文逻辑选择恰当语句,难度适中,学生易掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ.阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Yesterday was Earth Day. Students in Class One had a great time. They did a lot of fun activities together and went camping. Some students put up a tent and read books. Some students ran and played happily. Others sang and danced near the tent. All the students were very excited and had a wonderful day!
(
F
)1. It was Tree Planting Day yesterday.
(
T
)2. We can know the students loved the activities on Earth Day.
(
T
)3. Students were all excited and happy yesterday.
(
F
)4. All girl students sang and danced for us.
(
T
)5. Students in Class One had a wonderful day.

答案

1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解判断正误题,解题思路是:先通读短文,明确短文核心内容(昨天是地球日,一班学生开展了丰富活动),再逐题定位原文对应信息,将题目描述与原文内容逐一对比,判断是否相符,得出答案。
【解析】
1. 原文第一句明确“Yesterday was Earth Day.”,题目说昨天是植树节,与原文不符,故判断为F;
2. 原文提到学生“had a great time”“did a lot of fun activities”,说明学生喜爱地球日的活动,与题目描述相符,故判断为T;
3. 原文最后一句“All the students were very excited and had a wonderful day!”,与题目描述完全一致,故判断为T;
4. 原文仅说明“Others sang and danced near the tent”,未提及唱歌跳舞的都是女生,题目说“All girl students”与原文不符,故判断为F;
5. 原文最后一句“had a wonderful day!”,与题目描述一致,故判断为T。
【答案】
1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 判断正误题
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文细节的定位与理解能力,属于基础题型,只要仔细阅读原文、准确对比题目描述即可作答,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8