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四、将下列句子排成一段通顺的对话。
A. A leaf with sharp teeth cut his finger.
B. What gave him the idea to make the saw(锯)?
C. I read a story about Lu Ban and the saw yesterday.
D. Yes, people still use saws nowadays.
E. That's such a great invention!
F. So he made the first saw in the world.
A. A leaf with sharp teeth cut his finger.
B. What gave him the idea to make the saw(锯)?
C. I read a story about Lu Ban and the saw yesterday.
D. Yes, people still use saws nowadays.
E. That's such a great invention!
F. So he made the first saw in the world.
答案
CBAFED
解析
【分析】要排出通顺的对话，需先梳理每句的含义，再结合对话的逻辑关系（引出话题→提问→回答→结果→评价→补充）来排序：首先C句“我昨天读了关于鲁班和锯的故事”是开启话题的句子；接着B句针对故事提问“什么给了他做锯的想法”；A句回答B的问题，说明锯的想法来源是带尖齿的叶子割手；F句承接A的结果，说明鲁班因此做了世界上第一把锯；E句对锯的发明表示赞叹；最后D句补充说明锯现在仍被使用，承接E的评价。
【解析】通读所有句子，明确各句功能：C引出话题，B提出疑问，A解答疑问，F说明结果，E表达赞叹，D补充现状。按照“引出话题→提问→解答→结果→评价→补充”的逻辑顺序，将句子排列为CBAFED。
【答案】CBAFED
【知识点】对话排序，日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查学生对对话逻辑的理解与运用能力，需结合句子间的承接、问答关系完成排序，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】通读所有句子，明确各句功能：C引出话题，B提出疑问，A解答疑问，F说明结果，E表达赞叹，D补充现状。按照“引出话题→提问→解答→结果→评价→补充”的逻辑顺序，将句子排列为CBAFED。
【答案】CBAFED
【知识点】对话排序，日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查学生对对话逻辑的理解与运用能力，需结合句子间的承接、问答关系完成排序，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
五、阅读理解。
Physics is a very broad and important part of science. It is about almost everything in the world and in space, about how things move, about light and about energy. People who work in physics are called “physicists”. There are many important physicists, but one of the most famous physicists is Albert Einstein.
Einstein had many new ideas about physics that have changed(改变) the way we think about the world. His most famous idea is called “the theory of relativity(相对论)”. His works and his ideas are still used in science today.
Einstein was born in Germany in 1879. From a young age, he loved maths and science and read books about physics in his free time. At the age of 16, he wrote his first article(文章) about science. He later became a Maths and Science teacher.
Einstein loved music and played the violin and the piano. We also know that he was not a very person—he didn’t brush his hair and he didn’t wear socks.
(
A. light
B. things
C. people
(
A. 化学家
B. 医学家
C. 物理学家
(
A. tidy
B. poor
C. clever
(
A. One of his famous ideas about physics is “the theory of relativity”.
B. He loved music and liked singing.
C. People still use his works and ideas today.
(
A. what physics is
B. a famous physicist
C. some ideas in physics
Physics is a very broad and important part of science. It is about almost everything in the world and in space, about how things move, about light and about energy. People who work in physics are called “physicists”. There are many important physicists, but one of the most famous physicists is Albert Einstein.
Einstein had many new ideas about physics that have changed(改变) the way we think about the world. His most famous idea is called “the theory of relativity(相对论)”. His works and his ideas are still used in science today.
Einstein was born in Germany in 1879. From a young age, he loved maths and science and read books about physics in his free time. At the age of 16, he wrote his first article(文章) about science. He later became a Maths and Science teacher.
Einstein loved music and played the violin and the piano. We also know that he was not a very person—he didn’t brush his hair and he didn’t wear socks.
(
C
) 1. According to the passage, physics is NOT about .A. light
B. things
C. people
(
C
) 2. The word “physicists” means “” in Chinese.A. 化学家
B. 医学家
C. 物理学家
(
A
) 3. Which of the following words can we put in the “”?A. tidy
B. poor
C. clever
(
B
) 4. Which of the following is NOT true about Albert Einstein?A. One of his famous ideas about physics is “the theory of relativity”.
B. He loved music and liked singing.
C. People still use his works and ideas today.
(
B
) 5. The passage mainly(主要) talks about .A. what physics is
B. a famous physicist
C. some ideas in physics
答案
1. C
2. C
3. A
4. B
5. B
2. C
3. A
4. B
5. B
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握大意，再针对每个题目回到原文定位关键信息，逐一比对选项排除错误答案，确保每道题的选择都有原文依据。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第一段“It is about almost everything in the world and in space, about how things move, about light and about energy.”可知，物理涉及事物、光，未提及人，因此选C。
2. 第2题：原文提到“People who work in physics are called “physicists””，即从事物理工作的人，对应中文“物理学家”，选C。
3. 第3题：破折号后解释“他不梳头、不穿袜子”，说明他不整洁，“tidy”意为“整洁的”，符合语境，选A。
4. 第4题：原文最后一段明确“Einstein loved music and played the violin and the piano”，他爱音乐但不是喜欢唱歌，B选项错误，选B。
5. 第5题：全文先介绍物理，核心内容围绕著名物理学家爱因斯坦的贡献、生平展开，主旨是介绍一位著名物理学家，选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为介绍物理学家爱因斯坦的英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生对文章细节信息的查找、词义推断及主旨把握，难度适中，只要认真阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握大意，再针对每个题目回到原文定位关键信息，逐一比对选项排除错误答案，确保每道题的选择都有原文依据。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第一段“It is about almost everything in the world and in space, about how things move, about light and about energy.”可知，物理涉及事物、光，未提及人，因此选C。
2. 第2题：原文提到“People who work in physics are called “physicists””，即从事物理工作的人，对应中文“物理学家”，选C。
3. 第3题：破折号后解释“他不梳头、不穿袜子”，说明他不整洁，“tidy”意为“整洁的”，符合语境，选A。
4. 第4题：原文最后一段明确“Einstein loved music and played the violin and the piano”，他爱音乐但不是喜欢唱歌，B选项错误，选B。
5. 第5题：全文先介绍物理，核心内容围绕著名物理学家爱因斯坦的贡献、生平展开，主旨是介绍一位著名物理学家，选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为介绍物理学家爱因斯坦的英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生对文章细节信息的查找、词义推断及主旨把握，难度适中，只要认真阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
