一 情境题 社区正在举办“健康家庭”评选活动，一起看看Green一家的生活习惯。完形填空。
Let's look at the habits of the Green family.
Mr Green often works on the computer. He should 1 his eyes every 30 minutes. It's good for his vision. Mrs Green likes baking. But she 2 eat too much cake. It's high in sugar. Their son, Tom, loves 3 video games. He should 4 less time on them and play outside. Their daughter, Lily, has a sweet tooth. She should choose fruit instead of(代替) 5 sometimes. As for the whole family, they can have a big dinner together every Sunday. It's a nice family time.
()1. A. open B. rest C. wash
()2. A. should B. can C. shouldn't
()3. A. play B. playing C. plays
()4. A. have B. spend C. put
()5. A. hamburgers B. vegetables C. candy
Tips
做完形填空题前先通读一遍短文，确定的可以先选答案，不确定的等读完后再根据上下文选答案。

1－5 BCBBC

【分析】本题是结合健康生活情境的完形填空题，解题思路为：先通读全文理解Green一家的生活习惯及健康建议，再结合每个空的上下文语境、语法规则和固定搭配逐一分析选项，确定答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据前文“Mr Green often works on the computer”，可知他每30分钟应休息眼睛，rest（休息）符合语境；open（打开）、wash（洗）不符合，故选B。
2. 第2空：由“too much cake. It's high in sugar”可知，格林夫人不应该吃太多蛋糕，shouldn't（不应该）符合逻辑；should（应该）、can（可以）不符合，故选C。
3. 第3空：固定搭配“love doing sth”（喜欢做某事），play的动名词形式是playing，故选B。
4. 第4空：固定搭配“spend time on sth”（花费时间在某事上），have（有）、put（放）不符合，故选B。
5. 第5空：根据前文“has a sweet tooth”，可知应选水果代替糖果，candy（糖果）符合；hamburgers（汉堡）、vegetables（蔬菜）不符合，故选C。
【答案】1－5 BCBBC
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、情态动词用法
【点评】本题以“健康家庭”评选为情境，考查完形填空的基础知识点，需结合语境、固定搭配和语法知识解题，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

二 素养题·健康生活 为帮助大家养成健康习惯,Doctor Li 写了一封倡议书。阅读材料,完成任务。
Dear all,
Hi! I'm Doctor Li. Do you know how to stay healthy? Here are some ways to help you.
Eating healthy food
Eating healthy food is important for your body. You can eat fruit, vegetables, rice, bread and meat. You can drink milk. Eating healthy food can be fun. There is so much delicious food to try, like sweet apples, juicy tomatoes and yummy chicken. So, take action and eat healthily.
Playing sports
Playing sports every day is great for your body. When you play sports, you feel happy and relaxed. So, let's get moving. You can play football or basketball with your friends, jump rope or ride a bike. Find a sport you love!
Sleeping well
Sleeping is very important for your body and mind. Going to bed early and getting up early can help you feel fresh and great. You should get a lot of sleep every day.
Please look after your body. Eat well,sleep well and play sports! Have fun every day!
Your friend,
Doctor Li
任务一:阅读材料,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
()1. Doctor Li talks about three ways to stay healthy.
()2. Doctor Li thinks eating healthy food can't be fun.
()3. Doctor Li thinks getting up late is good.
任务一:阅读材料,选择正确的答案。
()4. What food is healthy according to Doctor Li?
A. Fruit, vegetables and rice. B. Hamburgers, fish and milk.
C. Meat, pizza and milk.
()5. What does Doctor Li say about sports?
A. It's good for our sleep. B. It's good for our teeth.
C. It's good for our health.
Tips
做阅读题时注意圈画时间、人物、疑问词（what/where等）关键信息。

任务一:1－3 TFF 任务二:4－5 AC

【分析】
要解答本题，需先明确题目要求，通过定位原文关键信息来判断正误或选择答案。判断类题目需对比题目描述与原文对应内容是否一致；选择类题目需定位原文相关内容，匹配正确选项。
1. 第1题：查找保持健康的方法数量，原文明确列出三种方法，对应判断。
2. 第2题：查找关于健康饮食是否有趣的描述，对比题目表述。
3. 第3题：查找关于起床时间的要求，对比题目内容。
4. 第4题：查找原文提到的健康食物种类，匹配选项。
5. 第5题：查找原文中运动的好处，对应选项。
【解析】
任务一（判断正误）：
1. 原文提到保持健康的三种方法：Eating healthy food、Playing sports、Sleeping well，共三种，故本题正确，填T。
2. 原文表述“Eating healthy food can be fun”，说明健康饮食是有趣的，题目说“不能有趣”，故错误，填F。
3. 原文要求“Going to bed early and getting up early”，即早睡早起，题目说“起床晚好”，故错误，填F。
任务二（选择答案）：
4. 原文指出健康食物包括fruit、vegetables、rice、bread、meat、milk，选项A包含这些，B中的汉堡、C中的披萨不属于健康食物，故选A。
5. 原文提到“Playing sports every day is great for your body”，说明运动对健康有益，选项C符合，A、B未提及，故选C。
【答案】
任务一:1－3 TFF 任务二:4－5 AC
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、健康话题阅读
【点评】
本题为英语基础阅读题，聚焦细节信息的查找与判断，难度适中，适合巩固阅读基础能力，需学生掌握定位原文关键信息的方法。
【难度系数】
0.7