二、阅读理解
A
体裁:说明文 主题:旅游景点 难度: ★★★★ 建议用时: 8 min 正确率: /4
① Yueyang Tower, standing on the side of Dongting Lake, is not only a building but also one of the living symbols of Chinese history and culture.
②Yueyang Tower was first built in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. It has a history of more than 1,800 years and has witnessed the rise and fall of different dynasties. Over the long course of history, it has been changed and rebuilt many times.
③Legend has it that when Du Fu reached Yueyang Tower, he was deeply moved by the sight and wrote a poem. And Fan Zhongyan's Notes on Yueyang Tower is even more famous. His words "Be the first to worry about the affairs of the state and the last to enjoy oneself", expressing his concerns(忧虑) for the nation and the people, have left a deep mark on the spiritual world of later generations. Over the years, the tower's name has been changed many times, with each renaming accompanied by a story, adding to its mystery.
④Yueyang Tower holds a great cultural value. It has always been the favorite place for scholars and poets throughout the ages. Countless poems, handwriting, and paintings have been inspired(启发) by it. The thoughts expressed in Notes on Yueyang Tower have shaped the spiritual outlook of generations, teaching them to pay attention to the well-being of the world.
⑤ Tourists who visit here can experience the joy of climbing the tower and looking far away. They can also enjoy the fairs inside the tower to get a deeper understanding of its history and culture. And don't forget to taste the delicious local food nearby.
⑥In modern times, Yueyang Tower has become a treasure house that includes history, building, culture, and modern tourism. It invites people from all over the world to come and discover its special charm and deep meaning.
1. Yueyang Tower was first built in the .
A. Qin Dynasty B. Han Dynasty C. Tang Dynasty D. Qing Dynasty
2. 新趋势·学科融合 The Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph ③ is "".
＞＞ 词义猜测题
A. 先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐 B. 人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青
C. 念天地之悠悠,独怆然而涕下 D. 四面湖山归眼底,万家忧乐到心头
3. 新趋势·补全文章 Which of the following sentences can be put in the ""?
＞＞ 补全文章题解题策略见 P31 重点精讲
A. Yueyang Tower also has a special building art.
B. Now, Yueyang Tower has become a famous place of interest.
C. There are also many large hotels and restaurants in Yueyang Tower.
D. As a cultural symbol, Yueyang Tower has been protected by the country.
4. 新趋势·篇章结构 The structure of the passage may be .
＞＞ 篇章结构题解题策略见 P105 重点精讲
A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③/④⑤⑥
C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②/③④/⑤⑥

A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了岳阳楼的历史、文化价值和旅游特色等。
1. B 细节理解题。根据第二段“Yueyang Tower was first built in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.”可知，岳阳楼始建于东汉末年。故选 B。
2. A 句意猜测题。根据上文“And Fan Zhongyan's Notes on Yueyang Tower is even more famous.”和下文“expressing his concerns for the nation and the people”并结合常识可知，范仲淹《岳阳楼记》中的诗句“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”表达了诗人的忧国忧民之情。故选 A。
＞＞ 生活常识
3. B 补全文章题。根据下文“Tourists who visit here can experience the joy of climbing the tower and looking far away ... And don't forget to taste the delicious local food nearby.”可知，本段主要介绍了岳阳楼作为景点，游客可以在其中体验的活动。B项“现在，岳阳楼已经成为了一个著名景点。”符合题意。故选 B。
4. A 篇章结构题。结合文章内容可知，第一段总起介绍岳阳楼的意义，第二到五段分别从岳阳楼的建造历史、相关的诗人及其故事、文化价值和旅游特色进行介绍，第六段总结全文。故选 A。

【分析】
这是一篇介绍岳阳楼的说明文，共4道题，分别考查细节理解、句意猜测、补全文章、篇章结构。解题时，需先定位原文对应信息，结合文化常识、上下文逻辑梳理各题答案：第1题找建造时间的原文细节；第2题结合范仲淹《岳阳楼记》的名句含义；第3题根据空后旅游相关内容选承上启下句；第4题梳理段落间的总分总逻辑确定结构。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“Yueyang Tower was first built in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.”可知，岳阳楼始建于东汉末年，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 句意猜测题：根据原文第三段，范仲淹《岳阳楼记》中表达忧国忧民情怀的名句是“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”，对应选项A，故选A。
3. 补全文章题：空后内容围绕游客在岳阳楼的旅游体验（登塔远眺、逛庙会、尝美食），说明岳阳楼是著名景点，选项B“现在，岳阳楼已经成为了一个著名景点”承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
4. 篇章结构题：第一段总起介绍岳阳楼的文化意义；第二至五段分别从建造历史、相关文人故事、文化价值、旅游特色展开分述；第六段总结全文，结构为①/②③④⑤/⑥，对应选项A，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A
【知识点】
细节理解题；句意猜测题；篇章结构题
【点评】
本文以岳阳楼为主题，结合历史文化知识考查阅读理解能力，题型涵盖细节、句意、补全、篇章结构，需结合原文信息和文化常识解题，是中等难度的说明文阅读题。
【难度系数】
0.6