一、找出画线部分读音不同的选项
1. A. arm B. library C. car D. star
2. A. usually B. tall C. walk D. talk
3. A. eat B. please C. great D. cream
4. A. cook B. cool C. food D. school
5. A. nurse B. turn C. work D. for
1. A. arm B. library C. car D. star
2. A. usually B. tall C. walk D. talk
3. A. eat B. please C. great D. cream
4. A. cook B. cool C. food D. school
5. A. nurse B. turn C. work D. for
答案
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D
解析
【分析】
这类题是英语单词读音辨析题,解题思路为:先确定每个选项中画线部分的发音,再逐一对比,找出与其他三项发音不同的选项。具体分析各小题:1题中A、C、D画线部分(ar)发音均为/ɑː/,B项(ar)发音为/ə/;2题中B、C、D画线部分(al)发音均为/ɔː/,A项(u)发音为/juː/;3题中A、B、D画线部分(ea)发音均为/iː/,C项(ea)发音为/eɪ/;4题中B、C、D画线部分(oo)发音均为/uː/,A项(oo)发音为/ʊ/;5题中A、B、C画线部分(ur/or)发音均为/ɜː/,D项(or)发音为/ɔː/,据此匹配对应选项。
【解析】
1. A. arm /ɑːm/,B. library /ˈlaɪbrəri/,C. car /kɑː(r)/,D. star /stɑː(r)/,画线部分发音不同的是B;
2. A. usually /ˈjuːʒuəli/,B. tall /tɔːl/,C. walk /wɔːk/,D. talk /tɔːk/,画线部分发音不同的是A;
3. A. eat /iːt/,B. please /pliːz/,C. great /ɡreɪt/,D. cream /kriːm/,画线部分发音不同的是C;
4. A. cook /kʊk/,B. cool /kuːl/,C. food /fuːd/,D. school /skuːl/,画线部分发音不同的是A;
5. A. nurse /nɜːs/,B. turn /tɜːn/,C. work /wɜːk/,D. for /fɔː(r)/,画线部分发音不同的是D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D
【知识点】
英语单词读音辨析、字母及字母组合发音
【点评】
本题考查基础英语语音知识,聚焦常见单词的字母/字母组合发音,需学生掌握大纲内单词的标准读音,对比区分易混发音,属于巩固基础的常规题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
这类题是英语单词读音辨析题,解题思路为:先确定每个选项中画线部分的发音,再逐一对比,找出与其他三项发音不同的选项。具体分析各小题:1题中A、C、D画线部分(ar)发音均为/ɑː/,B项(ar)发音为/ə/;2题中B、C、D画线部分(al)发音均为/ɔː/,A项(u)发音为/juː/;3题中A、B、D画线部分(ea)发音均为/iː/,C项(ea)发音为/eɪ/;4题中B、C、D画线部分(oo)发音均为/uː/,A项(oo)发音为/ʊ/;5题中A、B、C画线部分(ur/or)发音均为/ɜː/,D项(or)发音为/ɔː/,据此匹配对应选项。
【解析】
1. A. arm /ɑːm/,B. library /ˈlaɪbrəri/,C. car /kɑː(r)/,D. star /stɑː(r)/,画线部分发音不同的是B;
2. A. usually /ˈjuːʒuəli/,B. tall /tɔːl/,C. walk /wɔːk/,D. talk /tɔːk/,画线部分发音不同的是A;
3. A. eat /iːt/,B. please /pliːz/,C. great /ɡreɪt/,D. cream /kriːm/,画线部分发音不同的是C;
4. A. cook /kʊk/,B. cool /kuːl/,C. food /fuːd/,D. school /skuːl/,画线部分发音不同的是A;
5. A. nurse /nɜːs/,B. turn /tɜːn/,C. work /wɜːk/,D. for /fɔː(r)/,画线部分发音不同的是D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D
【知识点】
英语单词读音辨析、字母及字母组合发音
【点评】
本题考查基础英语语音知识,聚焦常见单词的字母/字母组合发音,需学生掌握大纲内单词的标准读音,对比区分易混发音,属于巩固基础的常规题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词
1. These kinds of plants
2. You can search for the information you need on these
3. Reading can bring us happiness and
4. Lucy was on
5. When an earthquake happens, people should get to an open
6. We can make our dreams come true
7. Tom, please throw the rubbish into the
8. Which
9. Looking after small children can be very
10. There are three
1. These kinds of plants
grow
(生长) in the northern part of our country.2. You can search for the information you need on these
websites
(网站).3. Reading can bring us happiness and
peace
(宁静) of mind. I like it very much.4. Lucy was on
duty
(职责) yesterday, but she forgot to clean the classroom.5. When an earthquake happens, people should get to an open
area
(地域,地区) away from buildings and trees.6. We can make our dreams come true
through
(凭借) our hard work.7. Tom, please throw the rubbish into the
bin
(垃圾桶).8. Which
group
(组) are you going to join?9. Looking after small children can be very
tiring
(累人的).10. There are three
video
(视频) shops in Suzhou Centre.答案
1. grow 2. websites 3. peace 4. duty 5. area 6. through 7. bin 8. group 9. tiring 10. video
解析
【分析】
本题要求根据句意及汉语提示填写正确的英语单词,需结合句子的时态、词性、单复数及固定搭配等语法规则,确定单词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 句子主语plants为复数,且描述客观事实用一般现在时,“生长”对应动词原形grow;
2. these后需接可数名词复数,“网站”的复数形式为websites;
3. 此处需名词,“宁静”对应不可数名词peace;
4. 固定短语on duty表示“值日、职责”,符合语境;
5. “地域、地区”对应名词area,open area指开阔地域;
6. 表示“凭借(方式)”用介词through;
7. “垃圾桶”对应名词bin;
8. “组”对应名词group,which后接单数形式;
9. 形容事物“累人的”用形容词tiring;
10. 名词作定语时用单数,“视频商店”为video shops,故填video。
【答案】
1. grow 2. websites 3. peace 4. duty 5. area 6. through 7. bin 8. group 9. tiring 10. video
【知识点】
单词拼写、名词单复数、固定搭配、形容词用法
【点评】
本题为基础英语单词运用题,结合句意和语法规则即可完成,侧重考查核心词汇的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题要求根据句意及汉语提示填写正确的英语单词,需结合句子的时态、词性、单复数及固定搭配等语法规则,确定单词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 句子主语plants为复数,且描述客观事实用一般现在时,“生长”对应动词原形grow;
2. these后需接可数名词复数,“网站”的复数形式为websites;
3. 此处需名词,“宁静”对应不可数名词peace;
4. 固定短语on duty表示“值日、职责”,符合语境;
5. “地域、地区”对应名词area,open area指开阔地域;
6. 表示“凭借(方式)”用介词through;
7. “垃圾桶”对应名词bin;
8. “组”对应名词group,which后接单数形式;
9. 形容事物“累人的”用形容词tiring;
10. 名词作定语时用单数,“视频商店”为video shops,故填video。
【答案】
1. grow 2. websites 3. peace 4. duty 5. area 6. through 7. bin 8. group 9. tiring 10. video
【知识点】
单词拼写、名词单复数、固定搭配、形容词用法
【点评】
本题为基础英语单词运用题,结合句意和语法规则即可完成,侧重考查核心词汇的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Would you like
2. We hope people all over the world can live
3. Mum, which is
4. More and more people spend lots of time on short
5. The street cleaner starts to work early and she also
6. It is important for us to learn how to
7. He tries his best to
8. She was so
9. We shouldn't leave any rubbish in the park.
10. We take
1. Would you like
to grow
(grow) vegetables in the garden?2. We hope people all over the world can live
peacefully
(peace).3. Mum, which is
better
(good) for me, a senior high school or a vocational high school?4. More and more people spend lots of time on short
videos
(video).5. The street cleaner starts to work early and she also
empties
(empty) the rubbish bins.6. It is important for us to learn how to
pick
(pick) apples on the farm.7. He tries his best to
take
(take) care of his little brother.8. She was so
tired
(tiring) that she fell asleep quickly.9. We shouldn't leave any rubbish in the park.
Keep
(keep) the park clean, please.10. We take
turns
(turn) to clean the blackboard.答案
1. to grow 2. peacefully 3. better 4. videos 5. empties 6. pick 7. take 8. tired 9. Keep 10. turns
解析
【分析】本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题,需结合固定搭配、词性变化、时态、比较级、祈使句等语法知识解题。思路:先分析每个空格在句中的语法成分,再回忆对应语法规则或固定搭配,将所给单词转换为正确形式填入。
【解析】1. 固定搭配would like to do sth,故填to grow;2. live是动词,需用副词修饰,peace的副词形式为peacefully,故填peacefully;3. 此处为两者(高中和职高)之间的比较,应用good的比较级better,故填better;4. short video为可数名词,此处表泛指,需用复数形式videos,故填videos;5. 主语为第三人称单数she,句子为一般现在时,动词需用第三人称单数形式empties,故填empties;6. how to do sth结构中,to后接动词原形,故填pick;7. try one's best to do sth固定搭配,to后接动词原形take,故填take;8. 形容人的感受用-ed形容词tired,-ing形容词tiring形容事物,故填tired;9. 祈使句以动词原形开头,故填Keep;10. take turns为固定搭配,意为“轮流”,故填turns。
【答案】1. to grow 2. peacefully 3. better 4. videos 5. empties 6. pick 7. take 8. tired 9. Keep 10. turns
【知识点】固定搭配、词性转换、形容词比较级
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇变形及核心语法,涵盖固定搭配、词性变化、比较级等知识点,题型常规,主要考察学生对基础语法和词汇的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 固定搭配would like to do sth,故填to grow;2. live是动词,需用副词修饰,peace的副词形式为peacefully,故填peacefully;3. 此处为两者(高中和职高)之间的比较,应用good的比较级better,故填better;4. short video为可数名词,此处表泛指,需用复数形式videos,故填videos;5. 主语为第三人称单数she,句子为一般现在时,动词需用第三人称单数形式empties,故填empties;6. how to do sth结构中,to后接动词原形,故填pick;7. try one's best to do sth固定搭配,to后接动词原形take,故填take;8. 形容人的感受用-ed形容词tired,-ing形容词tiring形容事物,故填tired;9. 祈使句以动词原形开头,故填Keep;10. take turns为固定搭配,意为“轮流”,故填turns。
【答案】1. to grow 2. peacefully 3. better 4. videos 5. empties 6. pick 7. take 8. tired 9. Keep 10. turns
【知识点】固定搭配、词性转换、形容词比较级
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇变形及核心语法,涵盖固定搭配、词性变化、比较级等知识点,题型常规,主要考察学生对基础语法和词汇的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
1. I hope I can
2. It is a good way for us to learn about teamwork
3. To keep our classroom tidy, we take turns
4. The visitors came to our city yesterday and will
5. My grandpa goes for a jog in Nanshan Park early in the morning to enjoy the
enjoy myself
in the field trip next Monday.2. It is a good way for us to learn about teamwork
through
chores.3. To keep our classroom tidy, we take turns
to empty
the bin this week.4. The visitors came to our city yesterday and will
leave for
another city tomorrow.5. My grandpa goes for a jog in Nanshan Park early in the morning to enjoy the
quiet
there.答案
1. enjoy myself 2. through 3. to empty 4. leave for 5. quiet
解析
【分析】
首先明确所给词汇/短语的含义及用法:enjoy oneself(玩得开心,反身代词随主语变化)、through(介词,表方式“通过”)、leave for(固定短语“动身前往”)、quiet(可作名词“安静”或形容词“安静的”)、empty(可作动词“清空”或形容词“空的”)。再结合每个句子的语境和语法要求逐一匹配:
1. 句子主语是I,结合“实地考察”的语境,需表达“玩得开心”,对应短语enjoy oneself要调整反身代词;
2. 句子需介词表“通过做家务”的方式,匹配介词through;
3. 考查固定搭配take turns to do sth(轮流做某事),需用动词不定式;
4. 句子需表达“动身去另一城市”,匹配固定短语leave for;
5. 句子需名词作enjoy的宾语,表达“享受安静”,匹配quiet的名词用法。
【解析】
1. 主语为I,结合语境“实地考察玩得开心”,固定短语enjoy oneself需对应主语I,反身代词用myself,故填enjoy myself;
2. 句中需介词表“通过做家务”的方式,through符合语境,故填through;
3. 考查固定搭配take turns to do sth,empty作动词“清空”,需用不定式形式,故填to empty;
4. 句中表达“动身去另一城市”,固定短语leave for符合,故填leave for;
5. 句中需名词作enjoy的宾语,quiet作名词意为“安静”,符合语境,故填quiet。
【答案】
1. enjoy myself 2. through 3. to empty 4. leave for 5. quiet
【知识点】
动词短语运用、固定搭配、介词用法
【点评】
本题为选词填空题,主要考查常用短语含义及固定搭配的运用,难度适中,学生掌握词汇/短语的基础用法,结合语境分析即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先明确所给词汇/短语的含义及用法:enjoy oneself(玩得开心,反身代词随主语变化)、through(介词,表方式“通过”)、leave for(固定短语“动身前往”)、quiet(可作名词“安静”或形容词“安静的”)、empty(可作动词“清空”或形容词“空的”)。再结合每个句子的语境和语法要求逐一匹配:
1. 句子主语是I,结合“实地考察”的语境,需表达“玩得开心”,对应短语enjoy oneself要调整反身代词;
2. 句子需介词表“通过做家务”的方式,匹配介词through;
3. 考查固定搭配take turns to do sth(轮流做某事),需用动词不定式;
4. 句子需表达“动身去另一城市”,匹配固定短语leave for;
5. 句子需名词作enjoy的宾语,表达“享受安静”,匹配quiet的名词用法。
【解析】
1. 主语为I,结合语境“实地考察玩得开心”,固定短语enjoy oneself需对应主语I,反身代词用myself,故填enjoy myself;
2. 句中需介词表“通过做家务”的方式,through符合语境,故填through;
3. 考查固定搭配take turns to do sth,empty作动词“清空”,需用不定式形式,故填to empty;
4. 句中表达“动身去另一城市”,固定短语leave for符合,故填leave for;
5. 句中需名词作enjoy的宾语,quiet作名词意为“安静”,符合语境,故填quiet。
【答案】
1. enjoy myself 2. through 3. to empty 4. leave for 5. quiet
【知识点】
动词短语运用、固定搭配、介词用法
【点评】
本题为选词填空题,主要考查常用短语含义及固定搭配的运用,难度适中,学生掌握词汇/短语的基础用法,结合语境分析即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. My sister and I
2. Every morning when I get up, first I
3. Climbing can help me
4. We learn how to
5. Everybody
take turns to do different chores
.2. Every morning when I get up, first I
sweep the floor
and then empty the bin
.3. Climbing can help me
get close to the nature
and enjoy the peace and quiet
there.4. We learn how to
take care of plants and pets through chores
.5. Everybody
tries to keep the house clean
.答案
1. take turns to do different chores 2. sweep the floor; empty the bin 3. get close to the nature; enjoy the peace and quiet 4. take care of plants and pets through chores 5. tries to keep the house clean
解析
【分析】
本题为根据中文提示补全英语句子的题型,解题思路为:先准确理解每句中文的核心语义,再回忆对应含义的英语固定短语或常用表达,最后结合句子的主语、时态等语法要求调整短语形式,确保填入内容符合句子结构与语义要求。
【解析】
1. 中文“轮流做不同的家务活”对应固定搭配take turns to do sth(轮流做某事),“不同的家务活”为different chores,故填take turns to do different chores;
2. 中文“扫地”对应sweep the floor,“倒垃圾”对应empty the bin,句子为一般现在时,主语是I,用动词原形,故填sweep the floor; empty the bin;
3. 中文“亲近大自然”对应get close to the nature,“享受大自然的宁静”对应enjoy the peace and quiet,help sb do sth结构要求用动词原形,故填get close to the nature; enjoy the peace and quiet;
4. 中文“照顾植物和宠物”对应take care of plants and pets,“从家务活中”对应through chores,故填take care of plants and pets through chores;
5. 中文“尽力让房子保持干净”对应try to keep the house clean,主语Everybody是第三人称单数,一般现在时中try需变为tries,故填tries to keep the house clean。
【答案】
1. take turns to do different chores
2. sweep the floor; empty the bin
3. get close to the nature; enjoy the peace and quiet
4. take care of plants and pets through chores
5. tries to keep the house clean
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词短语、主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查日常英语中与家务、生活相关的常用短语及基础语法运用,需学生积累常见固定表达,解题时需兼顾语义匹配与语法规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为根据中文提示补全英语句子的题型,解题思路为:先准确理解每句中文的核心语义,再回忆对应含义的英语固定短语或常用表达,最后结合句子的主语、时态等语法要求调整短语形式,确保填入内容符合句子结构与语义要求。
【解析】
1. 中文“轮流做不同的家务活”对应固定搭配take turns to do sth(轮流做某事),“不同的家务活”为different chores,故填take turns to do different chores;
2. 中文“扫地”对应sweep the floor,“倒垃圾”对应empty the bin,句子为一般现在时,主语是I,用动词原形,故填sweep the floor; empty the bin;
3. 中文“亲近大自然”对应get close to the nature,“享受大自然的宁静”对应enjoy the peace and quiet,help sb do sth结构要求用动词原形,故填get close to the nature; enjoy the peace and quiet;
4. 中文“照顾植物和宠物”对应take care of plants and pets,“从家务活中”对应through chores,故填take care of plants and pets through chores;
5. 中文“尽力让房子保持干净”对应try to keep the house clean,主语Everybody是第三人称单数,一般现在时中try需变为tries,故填tries to keep the house clean。
【答案】
1. take turns to do different chores
2. sweep the floor; empty the bin
3. get close to the nature; enjoy the peace and quiet
4. take care of plants and pets through chores
5. tries to keep the house clean
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词短语、主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查日常英语中与家务、生活相关的常用短语及基础语法运用,需学生积累常见固定表达,解题时需兼顾语义匹配与语法规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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