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三、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。
As a part of school education, labour education（劳动教育）plays an important role. Here are some discussions about it from different countries.
（
A. A healthy body.
B. A clever mind.
C. A warm heart.
D. A sense of achievement.
（
A. Zhang Hua.
B. Loo Lin.
C. Bach.
D. Irina.
（
A. Students do volunteer work instead.
B. Students can help in the library.
C. Students can get close to nature.
D. Students have different kinds of labour classes.
（
A. In a storybook.
B. In a school newspaper.
C. In a guide book.
D. In a sports magazine.
As a part of school education, labour education（劳动教育）plays an important role. Here are some discussions about it from different countries.
（
D
）1. What does Zhang Hua get from labour classes?A. A healthy body.
B. A clever mind.
C. A warm heart.
D. A sense of achievement.
（
C
）2. Who has four kinds of labour classes?A. Zhang Hua.
B. Loo Lin.
C. Bach.
D. Irina.
（
C
）3. Why are the labour classes special in Russia?A. Students do volunteer work instead.
B. Students can help in the library.
C. Students can get close to nature.
D. Students have different kinds of labour classes.
（
B
）4. Where can we read the passage?A. In a storybook.
B. In a school newspaper.
C. In a guide book.
D. In a sports magazine.
答案
1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B
解析
【分析】本题为阅读理解细节类题目，需根据题目关键词定位短文中对应人物的相关描述，提取关键信息后匹配选项。具体步骤：1. 第1题关键词“Zhang Hua”，定位其描述找收获；2. 第2题关键词“four kinds of labour classes”，定位对应人物；3. 第3题关键词“Russia”“special”，定位Irina的描述找原因；4. 第4题判断文章出处，结合内容属性分析。
【解析】1. 根据Zhang Hua的描述“I have a strong sense of achievement (成就).”可知，他从劳动中获得成就感，对应选项D。
2. 根据Bach的描述“We have four kinds of labour classes.”可知，Bach有四种劳动课，对应选项C。
3. 根据Irina（来自俄罗斯）的描述“Our labour classes are special. Teachers take us into nature to hear, see and feel by ourselves.”可知，俄罗斯劳动课的特别之处是让学生亲近自然，对应选项C。
4. 文章围绕各国学生的劳动教育展开，属于学校相关话题，最可能出现在学校报纸中，对应选项B。
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.C 4.B
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、文章出处判断
【点评】本题侧重考查学生快速定位短文细节信息的能力，题目设置基础，只要仔细阅读对应人物的描述即可得出答案，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 根据Zhang Hua的描述“I have a strong sense of achievement (成就).”可知，他从劳动中获得成就感，对应选项D。
2. 根据Bach的描述“We have four kinds of labour classes.”可知，Bach有四种劳动课，对应选项C。
3. 根据Irina（来自俄罗斯）的描述“Our labour classes are special. Teachers take us into nature to hear, see and feel by ourselves.”可知，俄罗斯劳动课的特别之处是让学生亲近自然，对应选项C。
4. 文章围绕各国学生的劳动教育展开，属于学校相关话题，最可能出现在学校报纸中，对应选项B。
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.C 4.B
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、文章出处判断
【点评】本题侧重考查学生快速定位短文细节信息的能力，题目设置基础，只要仔细阅读对应人物的描述即可得出答案，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7
