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二、阅读理解
人与自我——如何有效记课堂笔记
Taking notes is a common but useful study skill. But if your notes are messy and unclear, you're not going to get much use out of them. Now we'll show you how to make your notes as effective(有效的）as possible.
First, you should be an active listener. When taking notes, many students write down every word without really understanding its meaning. This is completely wrong. While you're in class, the most important thing is to listen carefully and understand what your teacher is saying instead of writing it down.
Take down only key words to help you review what you have learned after class. Usually, your writing speed falls far behind your teacher's speaking speed. It's unrealizable for you to write down every word the teacher is saying. Taking down just key words helps you save time and keep up with the teacher.
What your notes look like is also important. If your notes are messy and difficult to read, you'll be less likely to go back to studying them. So make sure your notes are clear and easy to read. Many people like to add some colors to the notes to make the information easier to read. This is because colors make your notes look more interesting and clearer.
Having good class notes will help you to be better prepared for tests.
1. According to the writer, what is the most important in class?
A. Doing homework carefully.
B. Answering questions actively.
C. Writing down the teacher's words.
D. Understanding the teacher's words.
2. What does the underlined word "unrealizable" probably mean?
A. Smart.
B. Simple.
C. Impossible.
D. Necessary.
3. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to be an active listener.
B. How to review notes effectively.
C. How to take notes effectively.
D. How to develop good study habits.
4. 新考向 篇章结构 What would be the best structure of the text?
人与自我——如何有效记课堂笔记
Taking notes is a common but useful study skill. But if your notes are messy and unclear, you're not going to get much use out of them. Now we'll show you how to make your notes as effective(有效的）as possible.
First, you should be an active listener. When taking notes, many students write down every word without really understanding its meaning. This is completely wrong. While you're in class, the most important thing is to listen carefully and understand what your teacher is saying instead of writing it down.
Take down only key words to help you review what you have learned after class. Usually, your writing speed falls far behind your teacher's speaking speed. It's unrealizable for you to write down every word the teacher is saying. Taking down just key words helps you save time and keep up with the teacher.
What your notes look like is also important. If your notes are messy and difficult to read, you'll be less likely to go back to studying them. So make sure your notes are clear and easy to read. Many people like to add some colors to the notes to make the information easier to read. This is because colors make your notes look more interesting and clearer.
Having good class notes will help you to be better prepared for tests.
1. According to the writer, what is the most important in class?
A. Doing homework carefully.
B. Answering questions actively.
C. Writing down the teacher's words.
D. Understanding the teacher's words.
2. What does the underlined word "unrealizable" probably mean?
A. Smart.
B. Simple.
C. Impossible.
D. Necessary.
3. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to be an active listener.
B. How to review notes effectively.
C. How to take notes effectively.
D. How to develop good study habits.
4. 新考向 篇章结构 What would be the best structure of the text?
答案
1. D 【解析】根据“While you're in class, the most important thing is to listen carefully and understand what your teacher is saying instead of writing it down”可知，课堂上最重要的是要认真倾听并理解老师讲的内容，而不是把它全部记下来。
2. C 【解析】根据“Usually, your writing speed falls far behind your teacher's speaking speed. It's unrealizable for you to write down every word the teacher is saying”可知，书写速度远慢于老师的语速，所以记下老师说的每一个词是不可能的，unrealizable意为“无法实现的”，与impossible意思相近。
3. C 【解析】文章第一段引出“如何让记笔记更有效”的话题，后几段分别介绍了记有效笔记的方法，所以本文主要是关于“如何记有效的笔记”。
4. B 【解析】文章第一段总述“要让笔记更有效”，第二、三、四段分别介绍具体方法，第五段总结“好的课堂笔记有助于备考”，属于总—分—总结构。
2. C 【解析】根据“Usually, your writing speed falls far behind your teacher's speaking speed. It's unrealizable for you to write down every word the teacher is saying”可知，书写速度远慢于老师的语速，所以记下老师说的每一个词是不可能的，unrealizable意为“无法实现的”，与impossible意思相近。
3. C 【解析】文章第一段引出“如何让记笔记更有效”的话题，后几段分别介绍了记有效笔记的方法，所以本文主要是关于“如何记有效的笔记”。
4. B 【解析】文章第一段总述“要让笔记更有效”，第二、三、四段分别介绍具体方法，第五段总结“好的课堂笔记有助于备考”，属于总—分—总结构。
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，围绕“如何有效记课堂笔记”设置4道不同类型的题目，分别考查细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意及篇章结构。解题思路为：先通读全文把握核心话题，再针对各题定位原文对应信息：第1题需定位课堂最重要的事的表述；第2题结合上下文逻辑推断划线词词义；第3题梳理各段内容提炼主旨；第4题分析段落间的结构关系。
【解析】1. 根据原文“While you're in class, the most important thing is to listen carefully and understand what your teacher is saying instead of writing it down”可知，课堂上最重要的是理解老师讲的内容，而非全部记录，故选D。
2. 由“Usually, your writing speed falls far behind your teacher's speaking speed. It's unrealizable for you to write down every word the teacher is saying”可知，书写速度远慢于老师语速，记下每一个词是不可能的，故unrealizable意为“无法实现的”，与impossible相近，选C。
3. 文章第一段引出“让笔记更有效”的话题，后续段落分别介绍记有效笔记的方法，核心是“如何有效记课堂笔记”，故选C。
4. 文章第一段总述要让笔记更有效，第二至四段介绍具体方法，第五段总结好笔记的作用，属于总—分—总结构，故选B。
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.C 4.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】本文聚焦实用学习技能——有效记课堂笔记，通过清晰的方法指导考查学生英语阅读的综合能力，题型贴合初中英语阅读常见考点，有助于学生掌握阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 根据原文“While you're in class, the most important thing is to listen carefully and understand what your teacher is saying instead of writing it down”可知，课堂上最重要的是理解老师讲的内容，而非全部记录，故选D。
2. 由“Usually, your writing speed falls far behind your teacher's speaking speed. It's unrealizable for you to write down every word the teacher is saying”可知，书写速度远慢于老师语速，记下每一个词是不可能的，故unrealizable意为“无法实现的”，与impossible相近，选C。
3. 文章第一段引出“让笔记更有效”的话题，后续段落分别介绍记有效笔记的方法，核心是“如何有效记课堂笔记”，故选C。
4. 文章第一段总述要让笔记更有效，第二至四段介绍具体方法，第五段总结好笔记的作用，属于总—分—总结构，故选B。
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.C 4.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】本文聚焦实用学习技能——有效记课堂笔记，通过清晰的方法指导考查学生英语阅读的综合能力，题型贴合初中英语阅读常见考点，有助于学生掌握阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】0.7
