登录
二、阅读理解
人与社会——英语学习方式调查
It's known that Chinese students pay much attention to listening and speaking when they learn English. However, reading and writing also play an important role in English learning. Recently, we have had a survey about how to learn English well in our school. The total number of the students is about 500. The chart shows their answers.
However, with the development of science and technology, many students are more and more interested in reading English materials on electronic products. It is really convenient for students to learn English anywhere, but it is bad for the students' eyes to spend too much time staring at the screen. On the other hand, the students feel tired and sleepy after they take after-school classes on English and other subjects.
1. How many students take after-school English classes?
A. About 40.
B. About 60.
C. About 110.
D. About 290.
2. Which is the most popular way for the students to learn English well?
A. Listening to the teachers carefully in class.
B. Taking after-school English classes.
C. Using the apps on the phone.
D. Other ways to practice English.
3. 新考向 情绪推断 How do the students who take many after-school classes feel?
A. Excited and happy.
B. Tired and sleepy.
C. Worried and tired.
D. Happy but tired.
4. What can we know from the passage?
A. The students who use the apps on the phone are more than half of the total students.
B. All the students practice English by reading and writing in their free time.
C. It is good for the students' eyes to spend too much time staring at the screen.
D. Many students show interest in reading English materials on electronic products.
人与社会——英语学习方式调查
It's known that Chinese students pay much attention to listening and speaking when they learn English. However, reading and writing also play an important role in English learning. Recently, we have had a survey about how to learn English well in our school. The total number of the students is about 500. The chart shows their answers.
However, with the development of science and technology, many students are more and more interested in reading English materials on electronic products. It is really convenient for students to learn English anywhere, but it is bad for the students' eyes to spend too much time staring at the screen. On the other hand, the students feel tired and sleepy after they take after-school classes on English and other subjects.
1. How many students take after-school English classes?
A. About 40.
B. About 60.
C. About 110.
D. About 290.
2. Which is the most popular way for the students to learn English well?
A. Listening to the teachers carefully in class.
B. Taking after-school English classes.
C. Using the apps on the phone.
D. Other ways to practice English.
3. 新考向 情绪推断 How do the students who take many after-school classes feel?
A. Excited and happy.
B. Tired and sleepy.
C. Worried and tired.
D. Happy but tired.
4. What can we know from the passage?
A. The students who use the apps on the phone are more than half of the total students.
B. All the students practice English by reading and writing in their free time.
C. It is good for the students' eyes to spend too much time staring at the screen.
D. Many students show interest in reading English materials on electronic products.
答案
1. C 【解析】根据第一段“The total number of the students is about 500”和图表中“Take after-school English classes,22%”可知,参与调查的学生数量约是500,其中22%想参加课外英语课程,由此推知,想上课外英语课的人数约是:500×22%=110。
2. A 【解析】根据图表中“Listen to the teachers carefully in class,58%”可知,58%的学生通过上课认真听老师讲课来学好英语,因此这种方法是最受欢迎的。
3. B 【解析】根据第二段“the students feel tired and sleepy after they take after-school classes on English and other subjects”可知,上很多课后班的学生感到又累又困。
4. D 【解析】根据第二段“many students are more and more interested in reading English materials on electronic products”可知,很多学生对在电子产品上阅读英语材料感兴趣。
2. A 【解析】根据图表中“Listen to the teachers carefully in class,58%”可知,58%的学生通过上课认真听老师讲课来学好英语,因此这种方法是最受欢迎的。
3. B 【解析】根据第二段“the students feel tired and sleepy after they take after-school classes on English and other subjects”可知,上很多课后班的学生感到又累又困。
4. D 【解析】根据第二段“many students are more and more interested in reading English materials on electronic products”可知,很多学生对在电子产品上阅读英语材料感兴趣。
解析
【分析】
解答本题需结合原文信息与图表数据，针对不同题型采用对应方法：第1题需利用总人数和对应百分比计算人数；第2题需对比各学习方式的占比，找出最高的即为最受欢迎的；第3题是情绪推断题，直接定位原文描述感受的句子即可；第4题是细节理解题，需逐一核对选项与原文内容是否匹配。
【解析】
1. 本题为数据计算题，原文提到参与调查的学生总数约500，图表中参加课外英语课程的学生占比为22%，计算得500×22%=110，故选C。
2. 本题为细节理解题，图表中“Listen to the teachers carefully in class”的占比为58%，是所有选项中占比最高的，因此是最受欢迎的英语学习方式，故选A。
3. 本题为情绪推断题，原文明确说明“the students feel tired and sleepy after they take after-school classes on English and other subjects”，对应选项B，故选B。
4. 本题为细节理解题，A选项未提及使用手机APP的学生占比是否超一半；B选项“All”与原文不符；C选项与原文“it is bad for the students' eyes”相悖；D选项与原文“many students are more and more interested in reading English materials on electronic products”一致，故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、数据计算
【点评】
本题是英语阅读理解的常规考查题型，结合图表信息与原文内容，重点考查学生提取关键信息、计算数据、推断情绪的能力，题目难度适中，适合学生巩固阅读理解的基础解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.7
解答本题需结合原文信息与图表数据，针对不同题型采用对应方法：第1题需利用总人数和对应百分比计算人数；第2题需对比各学习方式的占比，找出最高的即为最受欢迎的；第3题是情绪推断题，直接定位原文描述感受的句子即可；第4题是细节理解题，需逐一核对选项与原文内容是否匹配。
【解析】
1. 本题为数据计算题，原文提到参与调查的学生总数约500，图表中参加课外英语课程的学生占比为22%，计算得500×22%=110，故选C。
2. 本题为细节理解题，图表中“Listen to the teachers carefully in class”的占比为58%，是所有选项中占比最高的，因此是最受欢迎的英语学习方式，故选A。
3. 本题为情绪推断题，原文明确说明“the students feel tired and sleepy after they take after-school classes on English and other subjects”，对应选项B，故选B。
4. 本题为细节理解题，A选项未提及使用手机APP的学生占比是否超一半；B选项“All”与原文不符；C选项与原文“it is bad for the students' eyes”相悖；D选项与原文“many students are more and more interested in reading English materials on electronic products”一致，故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、数据计算
【点评】
本题是英语阅读理解的常规考查题型，结合图表信息与原文内容，重点考查学生提取关键信息、计算数据、推断情绪的能力，题目难度适中，适合学生巩固阅读理解的基础解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.7
