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六、任务型阅读
Hello! My name is Tina. My sister is Julie, and we are very different from each other. People always get a surprise when they know we are sisters. This is because we don't look like each other, we have different personalities and our lifestyles（生活方式）are different.
Julie and I don't look like each other at all. She is short but I am much taller than her. I have short brown hair. She has long black hair. When we were children, she was thin, but I was heavy. Now we are both heavy.
Julie is shy and qu
et, while I'm funnier and more outgoing. I like telling jokes to make others laugh. Julie is so careful that she seldom makes mistakes in homework and exams. However, I'm careless. Besides, she works really hard, while I'm a little lazy. So she always gets better grades than I do.
Our lifestyles are different, too. I love old things and hardly ever go shopping. But Julie enjoys going shopping more than I do. She goes shopping twice a week or more. I love playing basketball when I'm free, while Julie likes listening to music.
29. Who is taller?（不超过5个词）
30. Why does Julie always get better grades than Tina?（不超过15个词）
31. 能力训练点·语言组织与表达 What does the passage mainly tell us?（不超过10个词）
Hello! My name is Tina. My sister is Julie, and we are very different from each other. People always get a surprise when they know we are sisters. This is because we don't look like each other, we have different personalities and our lifestyles（生活方式）are different.
Julie and I don't look like each other at all. She is short but I am much taller than her. I have short brown hair. She has long black hair. When we were children, she was thin, but I was heavy. Now we are both heavy.
Julie is shy and qu
et, while I'm funnier and more outgoing. I like telling jokes to make others laugh. Julie is so careful that she seldom makes mistakes in homework and exams. However, I'm careless. Besides, she works really hard, while I'm a little lazy. So she always gets better grades than I do.Our lifestyles are different, too. I love old things and hardly ever go shopping. But Julie enjoys going shopping more than I do. She goes shopping twice a week or more. I love playing basketball when I'm free, while Julie likes listening to music.
29. Who is taller?（不超过5个词）
Tina.
30. Why does Julie always get better grades than Tina?（不超过15个词）
Because Julie is careful and works hard, but Tina is careless and a little lazy.
31. 能力训练点·语言组织与表达 What does the passage mainly tell us?（不超过10个词）
Tina and Julie have different looks, personalities and lifestyles.
答案
29.Tina.
30. Because Julie is careful and works hard, but Tina is careless and a little lazy.
31. Tina and Julie have different looks, personalities and lifestyles.
30. Because Julie is careful and works hard, but Tina is careless and a little lazy.
31. Tina and Julie have different looks, personalities and lifestyles.
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，包含细节查找和主旨归纳类题目。解题思路：1. 针对29题，定位原文中关于身高对比的描述，明确指代人物；2. 针对30题，定位原文中说明成绩差异原因的语句，提取关键信息；3. 针对31题，梳理原文核心内容，总结文章主旨，同时严格遵守每道题的字数限制。
【解析】
29. 定位原文第二段第二句“She is short but I am much taller than her.”，结合前文“My name is Tina. My sister is Julie”可知，句中“I”指Tina，因此Tina更高。
30. 定位原文第三段，可知Julie“careful”“works really hard”，而Tina“careless”“a little lazy”，这是Julie成绩更好的原因，整理成符合字数要求的句子。
31. 原文首段点明姐妹二人在长相、性格、生活方式三方面不同，各段围绕这三点展开，据此总结主旨，控制在10词内。
【答案】
29. Tina.
30. Because Julie is careful and works hard, but Tina is careless and a little lazy.
31. Tina and Julie have different looks, personalities and lifestyles.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节查找、主旨归纳
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的信息定位与归纳能力，需准确对应原文内容，注意题目字数限制，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为任务型阅读，包含细节查找和主旨归纳类题目。解题思路：1. 针对29题，定位原文中关于身高对比的描述，明确指代人物；2. 针对30题，定位原文中说明成绩差异原因的语句，提取关键信息；3. 针对31题，梳理原文核心内容，总结文章主旨，同时严格遵守每道题的字数限制。
【解析】
29. 定位原文第二段第二句“She is short but I am much taller than her.”，结合前文“My name is Tina. My sister is Julie”可知，句中“I”指Tina，因此Tina更高。
30. 定位原文第三段，可知Julie“careful”“works really hard”，而Tina“careless”“a little lazy”，这是Julie成绩更好的原因，整理成符合字数要求的句子。
31. 原文首段点明姐妹二人在长相、性格、生活方式三方面不同，各段围绕这三点展开，据此总结主旨，控制在10词内。
【答案】
29. Tina.
30. Because Julie is careful and works hard, but Tina is careless and a little lazy.
31. Tina and Julie have different looks, personalities and lifestyles.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节查找、主旨归纳
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的信息定位与归纳能力，需准确对应原文内容，注意题目字数限制，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
