2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版第90页答案
(
C
)4. —I want to give up learning to draw. It's too difficult.
—Don't give up!
you like art so much, you should keep trying.

A.As
B.Unless
C.Since
D.Until

答案

4. C

解析

【分析】首先通读对话,明确上下文逻辑:对方因画画难想放弃,劝诫的理由是“你喜欢艺术”,这是一个已知的、显而易见的原因,需选择表“既然”含义的连词。接着逐一分析选项:A.As作连词表原因时语气较弱,通常不用于此类已知原因的语境;B.Unless意为“除非”,不符合句意逻辑;C.Since意为“既然”,用于引导已知的原因状语从句,契合语境;D.Until意为“直到……为止”,与语境不符。
【解析】对话翻译:——我想放弃学画画,太难了。——别放弃!既然你这么喜欢艺术,就该继续尝试。选项辨析:A.As表原因时语气较弱,一般不用于引出已知的、显而易见的原因;B.Unless表“除非”,代入后逻辑不通;C.Since表“既然”,用于引导已知原因,符合语境;D.Until表时间,意为“直到”,不符合句意。因此正确答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析、原因状语从句
【点评】本题考查原因状语从句中连词的用法,需结合对话语境判断逻辑关系,区分各连词的含义,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A
)5. —Our school will hold a traditional art show this weekend.
many students are looking forward to it, let's go and enjoy the works together.

A.Since
B.So
C.But
D.Or

答案

5. A 【点拨】空格后是已知、显然的理由,表示“既然”,用since。故选A。

解析

【分析】
先理解对话语境:第一句告知学校将举办传统艺术展,第二句后半句提出“一起去欣赏作品”的建议,空格后“很多学生期待这个展览”是提出建议的已知理由,需选择表示“既然”的连词,再逐一分析选项连词的用法,选出符合语境的答案。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A. since意为“既然”,用于引出已知、显而易见的理由,此处“很多学生期待展览”是提出去欣赏作品的理由,符合语境;B. so意为“所以”,表结果,此处并非结果关系,排除;C. but意为“但是”,表转折,不符合语境逻辑,排除;D. or意为“或者”,表选择,不符合语境,排除。因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
连词词义辨析、原因状语从句引导词
【点评】
本题考查英语连词的词义辨析,需结合对话的逻辑关系(理由与建议的关联)选择合适的连词,属于基础题型,侧重语境理解能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Since you
have
(have) enough time, you can join us to finish this meaningful group task together.
2. We planned
to climb
(climb) the mountain and enjoy beautiful natural scenery with our family on sunny weekends.
3. I am about
to start
(start) my homework and finish it carefully before dinner comes this evening.
4. If you keep practising bravely, you will build enough
confidence
(confident) to face all kinds of challenges in daily life.
5. He has a
powerful
(power) mind and can solve difficult problems easily.

答案

1. have 2. to climb 3. to start 4. confidence 5. powerful

解析

【分析】
1. 第1题需分析时态:since引导原因状语从句,主句用一般现在时(由can join可知),从句主语为you,故用动词原形。
2. 第2题考查固定搭配:plan后接不定式作宾语,为固定用法。
3. 第3题考查固定结构:be about to do sth是固定结构,表“即将做某事”,需用不定式。
4. 第4题考查词性转换:enough修饰名词,所给词confident是形容词,需转换为名词。
5. 第5题考查词性转换:此处修饰名词mind,需用形容词,所给词power是名词,需转换为形容词。
【解析】
1. 句意为“既然你有足够的时间,你可以加入我们一起完成这个有意义的小组任务”。since引导原因状语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句也用一般现在时,主语you,故填have。
2. 句意为“我们计划在阳光明媚的周末和家人一起爬山,欣赏美丽的自然风光”。固定搭配plan to do sth表示“计划做某事”,故填to climb。
3. 句意为“我即将开始做作业,在今天晚饭前认真完成它”。固定结构be about to do sth表示“即将做某事”,故填to start。
4. 句意为“如果你坚持勇敢练习,你会建立足够的自信来面对日常生活中的各种挑战”。enough修饰名词,confident的名词形式为confidence,故填confidence。
5. 句意为“他有强大的头脑,能轻松解决难题”。修饰名词mind需用形容词,power的形容词形式为powerful,故填powerful。
【答案】
1. have 2. to climb 3. to start 4. confidence 5. powerful
【知识点】
一般现在时、动词不定式、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础知识点,涵盖时态运用、固定短语搭配及词性转换,均为学生需掌握的基础内容,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(2025·江苏苏州·调研)
If a person wants to be 1 gentleman, he should pay attention to what he does and says. Then what are the rules for a gentleman on words and actions? Let's find out the answers from Confucius, one of the greatest 2 (teacher) in ancient China.
Confucius said, “If a gentleman, not caring for food or housing, is diligent in what he does, careful with what he says and corrects himself with a worthy, he can be regarded as a good learner.”(子曰:“君子食无求饱,居无求安,敏于事而慎于言,就有道而正焉,可谓好学也已。”)
In the West, people pay too much attention to 3 (be) eloquent(能言善辩的). They believe that how someone says something is 4 (important) than what is said. However, Confucius didn't think so. He believed that gentlemen should choose their words 5 (careful), even if that may make people feel 6 (bore).
Confucius had such beliefs 7 he thought that words are important and that they should follow etiquette(规矩). But he also put forward his idea of what gentlemen should do: work hard. He said that gentlemen should not be lazy and need to focus on their work to improve 8 (they).
These rules for gentlemen's words and actions 9 (influence) Chinese people for a long time. Today, many Chinese people still prefer to have a practical spirit rather 10 say beautiful words.
Of course, as culture has developed over time, we should also view his words critically(批判性地). Choosing our words and actions according to the situation is also a form of wisdom.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

答案

1. a 2. teachers 3. being 4. more important 5. carefully 6. bored 7. because 8. themselves 9. have influenced 10. than

解析

【分析】
本题为英语短文填空,需结合语法规则、固定搭配及语境逻辑解题。思路如下:
1. 第1空:泛指“一位绅士”,gentleman为可数名词单数,辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a;
2. 第2空:one of后接形容词最高级+可数名词复数,表“……之一”,故填teachers;
3. 第3空:pay attention to中to为介词,后接动名词,故填being;
4. 第4空:句中than为比较级标志,important的比较级为more important;
5. 第5空:修饰动词choose需用副词,careful的副词形式为carefully;
6. 第6空:修饰人(people)表“感到无聊的”,用ed结尾的形容词bored;
7. 第7空:前后句为因果关系,前果后因,用连词because;
8. 第8空:improve oneself为固定搭配,主语是gentlemen,对应反身代词themselves;
9. 第9空:for a long time是现在完成时标志,主语为复数,故用have influenced;
10. 第10空:rather than为固定搭配,表“而不是”,故填than。
【解析】
1. 考查不定冠词:表泛指“一位绅士”,gentleman以辅音音素开头,填a;
2. 考查名词复数:one of后接可数名词复数,填teachers;
3. 考查非谓语动词:pay attention to后接动名词,填being;
4. 考查形容词比较级:句中than提示用比较级,important为多音节词,比较级加more,填more important;
5. 考查副词用法:修饰动词choose用副词,careful的副词形式为carefully,填carefully;
6. 考查形容词辨析:修饰人用ed结尾的形容词,bored表“感到无聊的”,填bored;
7. 考查连词:前后句为因果关系,用because,填because;
8. 考查反身代词:improve oneself表“提升自己”,主语gentlemen对应themselves,填themselves;
9. 考查现在完成时:for a long time提示用现在完成时,结构为have+过去分词,主语复数,填have influenced;
10. 考查固定搭配:rather than表“而不是”,填than。
【答案】
1. a 2. teachers 3. being 4. more important 5. carefully 6. bored 7. because 8. themselves 9. have influenced 10. than
【知识点】
英语语法填空、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题围绕孔子的君子言行观设题,侧重考查初中英语核心语法(冠词、名词、时态等)及固定搭配,需结合语境分析句子结构,难度适中,适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6