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Ⅳ.完形填空。
Last winter vacation, my family spent a week in Jingdezhen, the capital of porcelain（瓷器之都）.
On the way, we 1 things made of porcelain everywhere, like shop doors, the streetlights and even the rubbish bins（垃圾桶）. These sights 2 us that we were truly in the “Porcelain Capital”!
Then we visited a local museum. When we entered the museum, the beautiful porcelain pieces on display took our 3 away. There, we learned 4 to make porcelain. First, the workers made the clay（陶土）into different shapes. Then, they started to 5 pictures on them. It took them many hours to finish the work. After that, the workers heat（加热）the pieces at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. 6 , the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes 7 they cooled down. They showed them in the museum. As the saying goes,“ 8 only comes through hard work.” It took much time to make porcelain, but the workers' hard work 9 beautiful pieces at last.
On the last day of our trip, we went to an art centre. Porcelain lovers could make their own pieces there. The workshop had 10 chairs to sit on, making it easy to focus on creating. Tourists walked through the centre and they could buy 11 they liked. They took them home as gifts. There were also performances and 12 food in this area. Nobody wanted to 13 until the centre was about to close.
I can now 14 why people call Jingdezhen City “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local people's 15 love for porcelain. They care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world.
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Last winter vacation, my family spent a week in Jingdezhen, the capital of porcelain（瓷器之都）.
On the way, we 1 things made of porcelain everywhere, like shop doors, the streetlights and even the rubbish bins（垃圾桶）. These sights 2 us that we were truly in the “Porcelain Capital”!
Then we visited a local museum. When we entered the museum, the beautiful porcelain pieces on display took our 3 away. There, we learned 4 to make porcelain. First, the workers made the clay（陶土）into different shapes. Then, they started to 5 pictures on them. It took them many hours to finish the work. After that, the workers heat（加热）the pieces at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. 6 , the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes 7 they cooled down. They showed them in the museum. As the saying goes,“ 8 only comes through hard work.” It took much time to make porcelain, but the workers' hard work 9 beautiful pieces at last.
On the last day of our trip, we went to an art centre. Porcelain lovers could make their own pieces there. The workshop had 10 chairs to sit on, making it easy to focus on creating. Tourists walked through the centre and they could buy 11 they liked. They took them home as gifts. There were also performances and 12 food in this area. Nobody wanted to 13 until the centre was about to close.
I can now 14 why people call Jingdezhen City “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local people's 15 love for porcelain. They care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world.
（
C
）1. A. bought B. read C. noticed D. called（
A
）2. A. reminded B. guided C. praised D. explored（
A
）3. A. breath B. energy C. imagination D. promise（
C
）4. A. when B. why C. how D. what（
B
）5. A. make B. draw C. take D. write（
D
）6. A. Exactly B. Especially C. Suddenly D. Finally（
A
）7. A. after B. so C. before D. because（
C
）8. A. Truth B. Victory C. Success D. Scenery（
A
）9. A. turned into B. jumped into C. got into D. looked into（
D
）10. A. ugly B. strange C. hard D. comfortable（
B
）11. A. anywhere B. anything C. anytime D. anyone（
D
）12. A. awful B. cold C. terrible D. delicious（
D
）13. A. forget B. record C. join D. leave（
B
）14. A. communicate B. understand C. explain D. collect（
C
）15. A. clear B. fresh C. deep D. ancient答案
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.D
11.B 12.D 13.D 14.B 15.C
11.B 12.D 13.D 14.B 15.C
解析
【分析】
本题是围绕景德镇瓷器之旅展开的完形填空，解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配来逐一选择答案。每道题先理解句子含义，再分析选项的词义和用法，选出最符合语境的选项。
【解析】
1. 句意：在路上，我们注意到到处都是瓷器制品，像店门、路灯甚至垃圾桶。A. bought（买）；B. read（读）；C. noticed（注意到）；D. called（叫），根据语境选C。
2. 句意：这些景象提醒我们真的在“瓷都”。A. reminded（提醒）；B. guided（引导）；C. praised（表扬）；D. explored（探索），根据语境选A。
3. 固定搭配take one's breath away，意为“使某人大为惊叹”，句意：博物馆里的精美瓷器让我们惊叹，选A。
4. 句意：在那里我们学习如何制作瓷器。A. when（何时）；B. why（为什么）；C. how（如何）；D. what（什么），根据语境选C。
5. 句意：然后他们开始在瓷器上画画。A. make（制作）；B. draw（画）；C. take（拿）；D. write（写），draw pictures是固定搭配，选B。
6. 制作瓷器的步骤：塑形、画画、加热，最后装箱。A. Exactly（确切地）；B. Especially（尤其）；C. Suddenly（突然）；D. Finally（最后），根据步骤逻辑选D。
7. 句意：在瓷器冷却之后，工人们把它们放进漂亮的盒子里。A. after（在……之后）；B. so（所以）；C. before（在……之前）；D. because（因为），根据语境选A。
8. 谚语“成功来自努力”，A. Truth（真相）；B. Victory（胜利）；C. Success（成功）；D. Scenery（风景），选C。
9. 句意：工人的努力最终变成了美丽的瓷器。A. turned into（变成）；B. jumped into（跳进）；C. got into（进入）；D. looked into（调查），选A。
10. 句意：工作室有舒适的椅子，方便专注创作。A. ugly（丑陋的）；B. strange（奇怪的）；C. hard（硬的）；D. comfortable（舒适的），选D。
11. 句意：游客可以买他们喜欢的任何东西。A. anywhere（任何地方）；B. anything（任何东西）；C. anytime（任何时候）；D. anyone（任何人），选B。
12. 句意：这个区域还有表演和美味的食物。A. awful（糟糕的）；B. cold（冷的）；C. terrible（可怕的）；D. delicious（美味的），选D。
13. 句意：直到中心要关门，没人想离开。A. forget（忘记）；B. record（记录）；C. join（加入）；D. leave（离开），选D。
14. 句意：我现在理解为什么人们叫景德镇“瓷都”。A. communicate（交流）；B. understand（理解）；C. explain（解释）；D. collect（收集），选B。
15. 句意：因为当地人对瓷器的深爱。A. clear（清楚的）；B. fresh（新鲜的）；C. deep（深的）；D. ancient（古老的），deep love表示深爱，选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.D 14.B 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本题以景德镇瓷器之旅为主题，考查学生对词汇、语境及固定搭配的掌握，解题需结合上下文逻辑和词义辨析，整体难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题是围绕景德镇瓷器之旅展开的完形填空，解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配来逐一选择答案。每道题先理解句子含义，再分析选项的词义和用法，选出最符合语境的选项。
【解析】
1. 句意：在路上，我们注意到到处都是瓷器制品，像店门、路灯甚至垃圾桶。A. bought（买）；B. read（读）；C. noticed（注意到）；D. called（叫），根据语境选C。
2. 句意：这些景象提醒我们真的在“瓷都”。A. reminded（提醒）；B. guided（引导）；C. praised（表扬）；D. explored（探索），根据语境选A。
3. 固定搭配take one's breath away，意为“使某人大为惊叹”，句意：博物馆里的精美瓷器让我们惊叹，选A。
4. 句意：在那里我们学习如何制作瓷器。A. when（何时）；B. why（为什么）；C. how（如何）；D. what（什么），根据语境选C。
5. 句意：然后他们开始在瓷器上画画。A. make（制作）；B. draw（画）；C. take（拿）；D. write（写），draw pictures是固定搭配，选B。
6. 制作瓷器的步骤：塑形、画画、加热，最后装箱。A. Exactly（确切地）；B. Especially（尤其）；C. Suddenly（突然）；D. Finally（最后），根据步骤逻辑选D。
7. 句意：在瓷器冷却之后，工人们把它们放进漂亮的盒子里。A. after（在……之后）；B. so（所以）；C. before（在……之前）；D. because（因为），根据语境选A。
8. 谚语“成功来自努力”，A. Truth（真相）；B. Victory（胜利）；C. Success（成功）；D. Scenery（风景），选C。
9. 句意：工人的努力最终变成了美丽的瓷器。A. turned into（变成）；B. jumped into（跳进）；C. got into（进入）；D. looked into（调查），选A。
10. 句意：工作室有舒适的椅子，方便专注创作。A. ugly（丑陋的）；B. strange（奇怪的）；C. hard（硬的）；D. comfortable（舒适的），选D。
11. 句意：游客可以买他们喜欢的任何东西。A. anywhere（任何地方）；B. anything（任何东西）；C. anytime（任何时候）；D. anyone（任何人），选B。
12. 句意：这个区域还有表演和美味的食物。A. awful（糟糕的）；B. cold（冷的）；C. terrible（可怕的）；D. delicious（美味的），选D。
13. 句意：直到中心要关门，没人想离开。A. forget（忘记）；B. record（记录）；C. join（加入）；D. leave（离开），选D。
14. 句意：我现在理解为什么人们叫景德镇“瓷都”。A. communicate（交流）；B. understand（理解）；C. explain（解释）；D. collect（收集），选B。
15. 句意：因为当地人对瓷器的深爱。A. clear（清楚的）；B. fresh（新鲜的）；C. deep（深的）；D. ancient（古老的），deep love表示深爱，选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.D 14.B 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本题以景德镇瓷器之旅为主题，考查学生对词汇、语境及固定搭配的掌握，解题需结合上下文逻辑和词义辨析，整体难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
