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四、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。
$\boxed{succeed\ aim\ first\ quality\ make\ sure}$
Some people succeed, while others may not. This is because some people have certain 1, which others do not.
The 2 thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must be optimistic(乐观的). If you do not expect to win, you will not try as hard as people who do expect to win. You also need to have a clear 3 and a reason for doing something because motivation(动机) is a key to achieving 4. If you do not have an aim, then you won't work hard and put your performance under the microscope(显微镜) to 5 that every detail is right.
$\boxed{people\ creative\ as\ think\ set\ up}$
Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity—6 about things in a different way and wondering how others would do the same thing. Think about some successful 7 you know. They might be successful with a little creativity, but the most successful people are 8 ones.
Reading is another quality to success, 9 it will help you learn about how other people have achieved success. If you want to learn how to 10 a successful business, you should read books about people like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang, who have achieved amazing success in their areas of business.
Success is yours for the taking! Cheers!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
$\boxed{succeed\ aim\ first\ quality\ make\ sure}$
Some people succeed, while others may not. This is because some people have certain 1, which others do not.
The 2 thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must be optimistic(乐观的). If you do not expect to win, you will not try as hard as people who do expect to win. You also need to have a clear 3 and a reason for doing something because motivation(动机) is a key to achieving 4. If you do not have an aim, then you won't work hard and put your performance under the microscope(显微镜) to 5 that every detail is right.
$\boxed{people\ creative\ as\ think\ set\ up}$
Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity—6 about things in a different way and wondering how others would do the same thing. Think about some successful 7 you know. They might be successful with a little creativity, but the most successful people are 8 ones.
Reading is another quality to success, 9 it will help you learn about how other people have achieved success. If you want to learn how to 10 a successful business, you should read books about people like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang, who have achieved amazing success in their areas of business.
Success is yours for the taking! Cheers!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
1. qualities 2. first 3. aim 4. success 5. make sure 6. thinking 7. people 8. the most creative 9. as 10. set up
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语选词填空题，解题思路为：1. 通读短文，把握全文主旨（围绕成功的要素展开）；2. 分析每个空格的语法特征（如词性、单复数、形式变化要求等）；3. 结合上下文语境，从方框内词汇中筛选合适的词；4. 根据语法规则对所选词汇进行必要变形（如名词复数、动名词、形容词最高级等），最后验证所选内容是否符合语境且每个词仅用一次。
【解析】
1. 空格前有形容词certain，需填名词，方框中quality为名词，此处指“某些品质”，用复数形式qualities；
2. 结合下文“you must remember is that in order to succeed”，表示“第一件要记住的事”，用序数词first；
3. 空格前有不定冠词a和形容词clear，需填名词，结合语境“有明确的目标”，选名词aim；
4. 动词achieve后需接名词作宾语，结合语境“实现成功”，选名词success；
5. 固定搭配make sure（确保），符合“确保每个细节正确”的语境；
6. 此处与creativity（创造力）并列，需用动名词形式，think的动名词为thinking；
7. 空格前有形容词successful，需填名词，结合语境“你认识的成功人士”，选名词people；
8. 修饰指代人的ones，结合语境“最有创造力的人”，用形容词creative的最高级形式the most creative；
9. 此处需连词连接前后句，结合语境“因为它能帮你学习他人如何成功”，选连词as；
10. 固定搭配set up（建立），set up a successful business表示“建立成功的企业”，符合语境。
【答案】
1. qualities 2. first 3. aim 4. success 5. make sure 6. thinking 7. people 8. the most creative 9. as 10. set up
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语词汇的理解与运用能力，要求结合上下文语境、语法规则及固定搭配选择并变形词汇，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固词汇知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道英语选词填空题，解题思路为：1. 通读短文，把握全文主旨（围绕成功的要素展开）；2. 分析每个空格的语法特征（如词性、单复数、形式变化要求等）；3. 结合上下文语境，从方框内词汇中筛选合适的词；4. 根据语法规则对所选词汇进行必要变形（如名词复数、动名词、形容词最高级等），最后验证所选内容是否符合语境且每个词仅用一次。
【解析】
1. 空格前有形容词certain，需填名词，方框中quality为名词，此处指“某些品质”，用复数形式qualities；
2. 结合下文“you must remember is that in order to succeed”，表示“第一件要记住的事”，用序数词first；
3. 空格前有不定冠词a和形容词clear，需填名词，结合语境“有明确的目标”，选名词aim；
4. 动词achieve后需接名词作宾语，结合语境“实现成功”，选名词success；
5. 固定搭配make sure（确保），符合“确保每个细节正确”的语境；
6. 此处与creativity（创造力）并列，需用动名词形式，think的动名词为thinking；
7. 空格前有形容词successful，需填名词，结合语境“你认识的成功人士”，选名词people；
8. 修饰指代人的ones，结合语境“最有创造力的人”，用形容词creative的最高级形式the most creative；
9. 此处需连词连接前后句，结合语境“因为它能帮你学习他人如何成功”，选连词as；
10. 固定搭配set up（建立），set up a successful business表示“建立成功的企业”，符合语境。
【答案】
1. qualities 2. first 3. aim 4. success 5. make sure 6. thinking 7. people 8. the most creative 9. as 10. set up
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语词汇的理解与运用能力，要求结合上下文语境、语法规则及固定搭配选择并变形词汇，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固词汇知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、完形填空。
I get carsick. I can’t help it. The only way for me to travel in a car is to ride in the front. That way, I can look out of the front window and I feel a little
One day, we were going to a soccer game. We offered to give some other kids a
After the game, it was time to go, so I took the soccer balls and put them in the back of the van. Then, all of a sudden, I felt a
When my dad got in the van, I could see that he looked
Maybe it was because it was so hot and
I could see my dad looking in the rear-view mirror, and he could see I was turning green because of a(n)
Everyone got out of the car. First John, and then Yuan, Will, Mohamed and Ben. For me, it was a
I made it out of the car with great difficulty. But I became well again
My dad winked at me as we drove down the street. I
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I get carsick. I can’t help it. The only way for me to travel in a car is to ride in the front. That way, I can look out of the front window and I feel a little
comfortable
1.One day, we were going to a soccer game. We offered to give some other kids a
ride
2. My father was driving our little family van.After the game, it was time to go, so I took the soccer balls and put them in the back of the van. Then, all of a sudden, I felt a
push
3 from behind and my friends all crowded(挤满) onto the van and sat beside me. I was trapped in the back
4 seat!When my dad got in the van, I could see that he looked
worried
5. I was embarrassed(尴尬的) that he might mention my problem, so he was cut off
6 as he was about to speak. I shouted, “Let’s go! We’re all good back here.” And we started out.Maybe it was because it was so hot and
crowded
7, soon I began to feel very sick. I reached for the window, forgetting that the window in the back of the van can’t go down. I failed
8 to open the window to get the air moving. Oh no! I was really in trouble.I could see my dad looking in the rear-view mirror, and he could see I was turning green because of a(n)
terrible
9 stomach. Suddenly, he pulled into a parking lot in front of a store
10 and stopped the car. “Okay,” he said. “Everyone gets out for a(n) ice cream
11.”Everyone got out of the car. First John, and then Yuan, Will, Mohamed and Ben. For me, it was a
long
12 time and it seemed to take forever. Finally, I slid off(滑落) the seat and got out for some fresh
13 air!I made it out of the car with great difficulty. But I became well again
quickly
14. And before I knew it, we were driving down the street with me in the front seat this time. Everyone was enjoying their ice cream.My dad winked at me as we drove down the street. I
smiled
15 back. Sometimes dads can be so smart.(
C
)1. A. nervous B. unhappy C. comfortable D. fantastic(
B
)2. A. call B. ride C. ticket D. lesson(
A
)3. A. push B. pull C. touch D. kick(
D
)4. A. front B. empty C. spare D. back(
B
)5. A. pleased B. worried C. angry D. relaxed(
D
)6. A. helped out B. put out C. took off D. cut off(
C
)7. A. loud B. boring C. crowded D. embarrassing(
A
)8. A. failed B. remembered C. began D. agreed(
D
)9. A. easy B. healthy C. strong D. terrible(
B
)10. A. hospital B. store C. school D. library(
C
)11. A. drink B. sandwich C. ice cream D. orange juice(
A
)12. A. long B. short C. good D. full(
D
)13. A. warm B. dry C. sweet D. fresh(
B
)14. A. slowly B. quickly C. suddenly D. hungrily(
C
)15. A. talked B. stepped C. smiled D. turned答案
1. C 【点拨】根据“I get carsick. I can't help it. The only way for me to travel in a car is to ride in the front. ”可知,这样会感觉舒服一点。故选C。
2. B 【点拨】根据“My father was driving our little family van. ”可知,我们主动让别的孩子搭便车。give sb a ride 让某人搭便车。故选B。
3. A 【点拨】根据“my friends all crowded(挤满) onto the van and sat beside me”可知,感觉到后面有人在挤。故选A。
4. D 【点拨】根据“soon I began to feel very sick”以及前文提到“我”晕车,坐在前排会感觉好一点,可知此时“我”被挤到了后排,所以晕车。故选D。
5. B 【点拨】根据“he might mention my problem”可知,爸爸看起来担心“我”会晕车。故选B。
6. D 【点拨】根据“I was embarrassed(尴尬的) that he might mention my problem”可知,“我”打断了爸爸的话,不让他说出“我”会晕车的问题。故选D。
7. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,车上太挤,使“我”感到恶心。故选C。
8. A 【点拨】根据“forgetting that the window in the back of the van can't go down”可知,“我”没能打开窗户。fail to do sth 未能做某事。故选A。
9. D 【点拨】根据“soon I began to feel very sick”可知,“我”晕车,胃难受。故选D。
10. B 【点拨】根据“Everyone was enjoying their ice cream. ”可知,爸爸把车停在商店前面。故选B。
11. C 【点拨】根据“Everyone was enjoying their ice cream. ”可知,下车去买冰激凌。故选C。
12. A 【点拨】根据“it seemed to take forever”可知,这是很长一段时间。故选A。
13. D 【点拨】根据“I reached for the window ... to open the window to get the air moving. ”可知,此时下车去呼吸新鲜空气。故选D。
14. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,虽然很费力才下车,但很快恢复过来。故选B。
15. C 【点拨】根据“My dad winked at me as we drove down the street. ”可知,“我”对他微笑。故选C。
2. B 【点拨】根据“My father was driving our little family van. ”可知,我们主动让别的孩子搭便车。give sb a ride 让某人搭便车。故选B。
3. A 【点拨】根据“my friends all crowded(挤满) onto the van and sat beside me”可知,感觉到后面有人在挤。故选A。
4. D 【点拨】根据“soon I began to feel very sick”以及前文提到“我”晕车,坐在前排会感觉好一点,可知此时“我”被挤到了后排,所以晕车。故选D。
5. B 【点拨】根据“he might mention my problem”可知,爸爸看起来担心“我”会晕车。故选B。
6. D 【点拨】根据“I was embarrassed(尴尬的) that he might mention my problem”可知,“我”打断了爸爸的话,不让他说出“我”会晕车的问题。故选D。
7. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,车上太挤,使“我”感到恶心。故选C。
8. A 【点拨】根据“forgetting that the window in the back of the van can't go down”可知,“我”没能打开窗户。fail to do sth 未能做某事。故选A。
9. D 【点拨】根据“soon I began to feel very sick”可知,“我”晕车,胃难受。故选D。
10. B 【点拨】根据“Everyone was enjoying their ice cream. ”可知,爸爸把车停在商店前面。故选B。
11. C 【点拨】根据“Everyone was enjoying their ice cream. ”可知,下车去买冰激凌。故选C。
12. A 【点拨】根据“it seemed to take forever”可知,这是很长一段时间。故选A。
13. D 【点拨】根据“I reached for the window ... to open the window to get the air moving. ”可知,此时下车去呼吸新鲜空气。故选D。
14. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,虽然很费力才下车,但很快恢复过来。故选B。
15. C 【点拨】根据“My dad winked at me as we drove down the street. ”可知,“我”对他微笑。故选C。
解析
【分析】首先通读全文，把握文章主旨：本文讲述了晕车的作者因被朋友挤到后排而晕车，爸爸带大家去买冰淇淋休息，作者恢复的经历。解题时，需结合上下文语境分析逻辑关系，通过词义辨析、固定搭配等方法逐一确定每个空的答案，同时关注作者的情感变化和行为细节，确保选项符合文意。
【解析】1. 前文提到作者晕车，只能坐前排，因此坐前排会感觉舒服，结合选项，comfortable（舒适的）符合语境，故选C。
2. 根据后文“爸爸开着家用面包车”，可知此处是主动让其他孩子搭便车，固定搭配give sb a ride表示“让某人搭便车”，故选B。
3. 后文提到朋友们挤满了面包车坐在作者旁边，因此此处是感觉到后面有人挤过来，push（推、挤）符合语境，故选A。
4. 作者原本坐前排，被朋友挤到了后排，结合后文晕车的描述，back（后面的）符合，故选D。
5. 爸爸可能会提到作者晕车的问题，因此爸爸看起来担心，worried（担心的）符合语境，故选B。
6. 作者尴尬爸爸会提自己晕车的事，因此打断了爸爸的话，cut off表示“打断”，符合语境，故选D。
7. 车上挤满了人，因此拥挤的环境让作者感到恶心，crowded（拥挤的）符合，故选C。
8. 作者忘了后排车窗不能降，因此没能打开车窗，fail to do sth表示“未能做某事”，故选A。
9. 作者晕车导致胃难受，terrible（难受的）符合语境，故选D。
10. 后文提到大家吃冰淇淋，因此爸爸把车停在商店前面，store（商店）符合，故选B。
11. 结合后文大家吃冰淇淋，可知下车去买冰淇淋，ice cream符合，故选C。
12. 后文说“似乎花了很久”，因此这是很长的时间，long（长的）符合，故选A。
13. 作者晕车后下车呼吸新鲜空气，fresh（新鲜的）符合语境，故选D。
14. 虽然下车很费力，但很快恢复，quickly（快速地）符合，故选B。
15. 爸爸朝作者眨眼，作者微笑回应，smiled（微笑）符合，故选C。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.C
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文以作者的亲身经历为素材，贴近日常生活，考查学生对语境的理解、词汇的辨析及固定搭配的运用，是一篇难度适中的完形填空，有助于学生巩固相关知识，提升解题能力。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 前文提到作者晕车，只能坐前排，因此坐前排会感觉舒服，结合选项，comfortable（舒适的）符合语境，故选C。
2. 根据后文“爸爸开着家用面包车”，可知此处是主动让其他孩子搭便车，固定搭配give sb a ride表示“让某人搭便车”，故选B。
3. 后文提到朋友们挤满了面包车坐在作者旁边，因此此处是感觉到后面有人挤过来，push（推、挤）符合语境，故选A。
4. 作者原本坐前排，被朋友挤到了后排，结合后文晕车的描述，back（后面的）符合，故选D。
5. 爸爸可能会提到作者晕车的问题，因此爸爸看起来担心，worried（担心的）符合语境，故选B。
6. 作者尴尬爸爸会提自己晕车的事，因此打断了爸爸的话，cut off表示“打断”，符合语境，故选D。
7. 车上挤满了人，因此拥挤的环境让作者感到恶心，crowded（拥挤的）符合，故选C。
8. 作者忘了后排车窗不能降，因此没能打开车窗，fail to do sth表示“未能做某事”，故选A。
9. 作者晕车导致胃难受，terrible（难受的）符合语境，故选D。
10. 后文提到大家吃冰淇淋，因此爸爸把车停在商店前面，store（商店）符合，故选B。
11. 结合后文大家吃冰淇淋，可知下车去买冰淇淋，ice cream符合，故选C。
12. 后文说“似乎花了很久”，因此这是很长的时间，long（长的）符合，故选A。
13. 作者晕车后下车呼吸新鲜空气，fresh（新鲜的）符合语境，故选D。
14. 虽然下车很费力，但很快恢复，quickly（快速地）符合，故选B。
15. 爸爸朝作者眨眼，作者微笑回应，smiled（微笑）符合，故选C。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.C
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文以作者的亲身经历为素材，贴近日常生活，考查学生对语境的理解、词汇的辨析及固定搭配的运用，是一篇难度适中的完形填空，有助于学生巩固相关知识，提升解题能力。
【难度系数】0.7
