四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
Tom is from America. Now he's in Beijing 1. ______ his parents. He usually gets up at six. At a quarter past six, he takes 2. ______ walk. Then he 3. ______ (have) breakfast. After breakfast, he goes to school 4. ______ a quarter past seven. 5. ______ (class) begin at eight. He is never late for class. Tom works very hard 6. ______ often helps his classmates. He likes Chinese very much. He speaks 7. ______ (China) every day. He does 8. ______ (he) homework at home in the evening. After that, he 9. ______ (watch) TV. He goes to bed at about nine. All teachers say Tom 10. ______ (be) a good student.
Tom is from America. Now he's in Beijing 1. ______ his parents. He usually gets up at six. At a quarter past six, he takes 2. ______ walk. Then he 3. ______ (have) breakfast. After breakfast, he goes to school 4. ______ a quarter past seven. 5. ______ (class) begin at eight. He is never late for class. Tom works very hard 6. ______ often helps his classmates. He likes Chinese very much. He speaks 7. ______ (China) every day. He does 8. ______ (he) homework at home in the evening. After that, he 9. ______ (watch) TV. He goes to bed at about nine. All teachers say Tom 10. ______ (be) a good student.
答案
1. with 2. a 3. has 4. at 5. Classes
6. and 7. Chinese 8. his 9. watches 10. is
6. and 7. Chinese 8. his 9. watches 10. is
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配、时态、介词、名词单复数等知识点逐一解题:1空表“和父母一起”,用介词with;2空是固定短语take a walk,需加不定冠词a;3空主语是第三人称单数he,一般现在时中动词用三单形式;4空具体时刻前用介词at;5空谓语动词begin为原形,主语需用复数;6空连接并列谓语用连词and;7空表“汉语”用名词Chinese;8空固定搭配do one's homework需用形容词性物主代词;9空主语he是三单,一般现在时动词用三单;10空宾语从句主语Tom是三单,一般现在时be动词用is。
【解析】
1. 表示“和……一起”,用介词with,故填with;
2. 固定搭配take a walk(散步),需加不定冠词a,故填a;
3. 主语he为第三人称单数,一般现在时中have的三单形式为has,故填has;
4. 具体时刻前用介词at,故填at;
5. 谓语动词begin是原形,主语需用复数,class的复数为Classes,句首大写,故填Classes;
6. 连接两个并列谓语动词,用并列连词and,故填and;
7. 表示“汉语”,用名词Chinese,故填Chinese;
8. 固定搭配do one's homework(做家庭作业),用形容词性物主代词his,故填his;
9. 主语he为第三人称单数,一般现在时中watch的三单形式为watches,故填watches;
10. 宾语从句主语Tom是第三人称单数,一般现在时中be动词用is,故填is。
【答案】
1. with 2. a 3. has 4. at 5. Classes 6. and 7. Chinese 8. his 9. watches 10. is
【知识点】
固定搭配、一般现在时、介词用法
【点评】
本题为基础英语语法填空题,考查核心为常用固定搭配、时态、介词及名词变形,知识点均为初中阶段基础内容,难度较低,适合巩固基础练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配、时态、介词、名词单复数等知识点逐一解题:1空表“和父母一起”,用介词with;2空是固定短语take a walk,需加不定冠词a;3空主语是第三人称单数he,一般现在时中动词用三单形式;4空具体时刻前用介词at;5空谓语动词begin为原形,主语需用复数;6空连接并列谓语用连词and;7空表“汉语”用名词Chinese;8空固定搭配do one's homework需用形容词性物主代词;9空主语he是三单,一般现在时动词用三单;10空宾语从句主语Tom是三单,一般现在时be动词用is。
【解析】
1. 表示“和……一起”,用介词with,故填with;
2. 固定搭配take a walk(散步),需加不定冠词a,故填a;
3. 主语he为第三人称单数,一般现在时中have的三单形式为has,故填has;
4. 具体时刻前用介词at,故填at;
5. 谓语动词begin是原形,主语需用复数,class的复数为Classes,句首大写,故填Classes;
6. 连接两个并列谓语动词,用并列连词and,故填and;
7. 表示“汉语”,用名词Chinese,故填Chinese;
8. 固定搭配do one's homework(做家庭作业),用形容词性物主代词his,故填his;
9. 主语he为第三人称单数,一般现在时中watch的三单形式为watches,故填watches;
10. 宾语从句主语Tom是第三人称单数,一般现在时中be动词用is,故填is。
【答案】
1. with 2. a 3. has 4. at 5. Classes 6. and 7. Chinese 8. his 9. watches 10. is
【知识点】
固定搭配、一般现在时、介词用法
【点评】
本题为基础英语语法填空题,考查核心为常用固定搭配、时态、介词及名词变形,知识点均为初中阶段基础内容,难度较低,适合巩固基础练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、完形填空
My sister Lucy is very happy because today is Friday. She gets up at 6:00 a.m. She has breakfast with us after her teeth. And she goes to school by bike at 7:00 a.m. It takes her thirty minutes to get to school.
The morning lessons begin at 8 o'clock. The first class is English. Miss Zhao is Lucy's English teacher. Lucy ______ Miss Zhao because she is always patient(有耐心的) with students.
Lucy usually has lunch at home and has one hour to take a after lunch. The first lesson in the afternoon is art. Lucy likes it very much she loves drawing animals. The classes at 5:30 p.m. And then she goes to the sports field to play soccer for one and a half hours. The sky is already on her way home and there are stars in the sky. After dinner, she usually reads books and does her . Sometimes she watches TV for a short time after finishing her homework. Then Lucy drinks a cup of milk and goes to at 10 o'clock. This is Lucy's daily . How about yours?
()1. A. changing B. brushing C. watching D. using
()2. A. also B. too C. then D. now
()3. A. asks B. joins C. visits D. loves
()4. A. seat B. shower C. photo D. break
()5. A. because B. before C. or D. so
( )6. A. come B. finish C. begin D. open
()7. A. dark B. pink C. funny D. clean
()8. A. homework B. lunch C. shopping D. hair
()9. A. school B. bed C. hospital D. work
()10. A. ability B. routine C. list D. idea
My sister Lucy is very happy because today is Friday. She gets up at 6:00 a.m. She has breakfast with us after her teeth. And she goes to school by bike at 7:00 a.m. It takes her thirty minutes to get to school.
The morning lessons begin at 8 o'clock. The first class is English. Miss Zhao is Lucy's English teacher. Lucy ______ Miss Zhao because she is always patient(有耐心的) with students.
Lucy usually has lunch at home and has one hour to take a after lunch. The first lesson in the afternoon is art. Lucy likes it very much she loves drawing animals. The classes at 5:30 p.m. And then she goes to the sports field to play soccer for one and a half hours. The sky is already on her way home and there are stars in the sky. After dinner, she usually reads books and does her . Sometimes she watches TV for a short time after finishing her homework. Then Lucy drinks a cup of milk and goes to at 10 o'clock. This is Lucy's daily . How about yours?
()1. A. changing B. brushing C. watching D. using
()2. A. also B. too C. then D. now
()3. A. asks B. joins C. visits D. loves
()4. A. seat B. shower C. photo D. break
()5. A. because B. before C. or D. so
( )6. A. come B. finish C. begin D. open
()7. A. dark B. pink C. funny D. clean
()8. A. homework B. lunch C. shopping D. hair
()9. A. school B. bed C. hospital D. work
()10. A. ability B. routine C. list D. idea
答案
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握Lucy日常的语境,再结合固定搭配、词义辨析及上下文逻辑逐个解题:1. 结合“刷牙”的固定搭配及介词后接动名词选答案;2. 根据前后动作的顺序关系选副词;3. 由老师的特点推断Lucy对老师的情感;4. 利用“休息”的固定搭配;5. 分析喜欢美术的原因选连词;6. 结合课后活动推断课程结束时间;7. 由“有星星”推断天空状态;8. 利用“做作业”的固定搭配;9. 利用“上床睡觉”的固定搭配;10. 结合“日常”的固定搭配选名词。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配:brush teeth意为“刷牙”,after是介词,后接动名词,故选B。
2. 考查副词辨析:前文提到吃完早饭,后文说骑车上学,表动作顺序用then(然后),also(也)、too(也,用于句末)、now(现在)不符合语境,故选C。
3. 考查动词辨析:后文提到老师对学生有耐心,可知Lucy喜欢这位老师,loves(喜欢)符合,asks(问)、joins(加入)、visits(拜访)不合适,故选D。
4. 考查固定搭配:take a break意为“休息”,符合“午饭后休息一小时”的语境,seat(座位)、shower(洗澡)、photo(照片)不符合,故选D。
5. 考查连词辨析:前文说Lucy喜欢美术,后文说她喜欢画动物,是因果关系,用because(因为),before(在…之前)、or(或者)、so(所以)不符合,故选A。
6. 考查动词辨析:后文提到去踢足球,可知课程在5:30结束,finish(结束)符合,come(来)、begin(开始)、open(打开)不合适,故选B。
7. 考查形容词辨析:后文提到有星星,可知天空变黑了,dark(黑暗的)符合,pink(粉色的)、funny(有趣的)、clean(干净的)不符合,故选A。
8. 考查名词辨析:固定搭配do homework意为“做作业”,符合“晚饭后读书和做作业”的语境,lunch(午饭)、shopping(购物)、hair(头发)不符合,故选A。
9. 考查固定搭配:go to bed意为“上床睡觉”,符合“10点睡觉”的语境,school(学校)、hospital(医院)、work(工作)不合适,故选B。
10. 考查名词辨析:daily routine意为“日常”,符合“这是Lucy的日常”的语境,ability(能力)、list(清单)、idea(主意)不符合,故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本文围绕Lucy的日常展开,是一篇贴近学生生活的完形填空,侧重考查基础词汇的固定搭配和词义辨析,解题时需结合上下文逻辑与词汇知识,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
做完形填空需先通读全文把握Lucy日常的语境,再结合固定搭配、词义辨析及上下文逻辑逐个解题:1. 结合“刷牙”的固定搭配及介词后接动名词选答案;2. 根据前后动作的顺序关系选副词;3. 由老师的特点推断Lucy对老师的情感;4. 利用“休息”的固定搭配;5. 分析喜欢美术的原因选连词;6. 结合课后活动推断课程结束时间;7. 由“有星星”推断天空状态;8. 利用“做作业”的固定搭配;9. 利用“上床睡觉”的固定搭配;10. 结合“日常”的固定搭配选名词。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配:brush teeth意为“刷牙”,after是介词,后接动名词,故选B。
2. 考查副词辨析:前文提到吃完早饭,后文说骑车上学,表动作顺序用then(然后),also(也)、too(也,用于句末)、now(现在)不符合语境,故选C。
3. 考查动词辨析:后文提到老师对学生有耐心,可知Lucy喜欢这位老师,loves(喜欢)符合,asks(问)、joins(加入)、visits(拜访)不合适,故选D。
4. 考查固定搭配:take a break意为“休息”,符合“午饭后休息一小时”的语境,seat(座位)、shower(洗澡)、photo(照片)不符合,故选D。
5. 考查连词辨析:前文说Lucy喜欢美术,后文说她喜欢画动物,是因果关系,用because(因为),before(在…之前)、or(或者)、so(所以)不符合,故选A。
6. 考查动词辨析:后文提到去踢足球,可知课程在5:30结束,finish(结束)符合,come(来)、begin(开始)、open(打开)不合适,故选B。
7. 考查形容词辨析:后文提到有星星,可知天空变黑了,dark(黑暗的)符合,pink(粉色的)、funny(有趣的)、clean(干净的)不符合,故选A。
8. 考查名词辨析:固定搭配do homework意为“做作业”,符合“晚饭后读书和做作业”的语境,lunch(午饭)、shopping(购物)、hair(头发)不符合,故选A。
9. 考查固定搭配:go to bed意为“上床睡觉”,符合“10点睡觉”的语境,school(学校)、hospital(医院)、work(工作)不合适,故选B。
10. 考查名词辨析:daily routine意为“日常”,符合“这是Lucy的日常”的语境,ability(能力)、list(清单)、idea(主意)不符合,故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本文围绕Lucy的日常展开,是一篇贴近学生生活的完形填空,侧重考查基础词汇的固定搭配和词义辨析,解题时需结合上下文逻辑与词汇知识,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
登录