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Ⅳ. Read and choose.（阅读对话，选择正确的答案。）
Miss White: What's the matter, Mike? You look unhappy.
Mike: I'm really sad because I have to do a lot of housework at home.
Miss White: Do your parents ask you to do it?
Mike: No. But they are very busy. I want to help them.
Miss White: You are a good boy. But it is a big task for you, right?
Mike: Yes. And my younger brother never helps me. When I clean the floor, he always puts the toys everywhere.
Miss White: How old is he?
Mike: He is five years old.
Miss White: I see. Maybe he wants to help you, but he is not old enough to do it well. One day he will be a helper like you.
Mike: Thank you, Miss White. I feel much better now.
（
A. Because he has to do a lot of housework.
B. Because his parents ask him to do housework.
C. Because his brother helps him do housework.
（
A. His father.
B. His mother.
C. No one. He wants to help his busy parents.
（
A. 助理 B. 保护者 C. 帮手
（
A. He feels much better.
B. He feels even sadder.
C. He feels angry.
（
A. He helps Mike clean.
B. He plays with toys and makes a mess.
C. He watches TV.
Miss White: What's the matter, Mike? You look unhappy.
Mike: I'm really sad because I have to do a lot of housework at home.
Miss White: Do your parents ask you to do it?
Mike: No. But they are very busy. I want to help them.
Miss White: You are a good boy. But it is a big task for you, right?
Mike: Yes. And my younger brother never helps me. When I clean the floor, he always puts the toys everywhere.
Miss White: How old is he?
Mike: He is five years old.
Miss White: I see. Maybe he wants to help you, but he is not old enough to do it well. One day he will be a helper like you.
Mike: Thank you, Miss White. I feel much better now.
（
A
）1. Why does Mike look unhappy?A. Because he has to do a lot of housework.
B. Because his parents ask him to do housework.
C. Because his brother helps him do housework.
（
C
）2. Who asks Mike to do housework?A. His father.
B. His mother.
C. No one. He wants to help his busy parents.
（
C
）3. The underlined word "helper" means C
.A. 助理 B. 保护者 C. 帮手
（
A
）4. How does Mike feel after talking to Miss White?A. He feels much better.
B. He feels even sadder.
C. He feels angry.
（
B
）5. What does Mike's younger brother do when he cleans the floor?A. He helps Mike clean.
B. He plays with toys and makes a mess.
C. He watches TV.
答案
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B
解析
【分析】
先通读对话理解内容，再针对每个小题的问题，回到对话中定位相关语句，对比选项选出正确答案：第1题找Mike不开心的原因，第2题找谁要求他做家务，第3题猜测划线词含义，第4题找谈话后的感受，第5题找弟弟的行为。
【解析】
1. 根据对话中Mike的表述“I'm really sad because I have to do a lot of housework at home.”，可知他不开心是因为要做很多家务，对应选项A；
2. 根据Mike的回答“No. But they are very busy. I want to help them.”，可知没人要求他做家务，是他主动帮忙碌的父母，对应选项C；
3. 划线词“helper”所在句子意为“有一天他会成为像你一样的帮手”，结合语境可知是“帮手”的意思，对应选项C；
4. 根据对话最后Mike说“I feel much better now.”，可知他谈话后感觉好多了，对应选项A；
5. 根据Mike的表述“When I clean the floor, he always puts the toys everywhere.”，可知弟弟把玩具弄得到处都是，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，围绕对话设置细节查找和词义猜测类题目，考查学生提取关键信息的能力，整体难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
先通读对话理解内容，再针对每个小题的问题，回到对话中定位相关语句，对比选项选出正确答案：第1题找Mike不开心的原因，第2题找谁要求他做家务，第3题猜测划线词含义，第4题找谈话后的感受，第5题找弟弟的行为。
【解析】
1. 根据对话中Mike的表述“I'm really sad because I have to do a lot of housework at home.”，可知他不开心是因为要做很多家务，对应选项A；
2. 根据Mike的回答“No. But they are very busy. I want to help them.”，可知没人要求他做家务，是他主动帮忙碌的父母，对应选项C；
3. 划线词“helper”所在句子意为“有一天他会成为像你一样的帮手”，结合语境可知是“帮手”的意思，对应选项C；
4. 根据对话最后Mike说“I feel much better now.”，可知他谈话后感觉好多了，对应选项A；
5. 根据Mike的表述“When I clean the floor, he always puts the toys everywhere.”，可知弟弟把玩具弄得到处都是，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，围绕对话设置细节查找和词义猜测类题目，考查学生提取关键信息的能力，整体难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
