三、阅读七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
体裁：说明文 主题：语言与文化 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：7 min 正确率：/5
新素养·语言能力 How to Greet People in Different Languages
Have you ever stopped to think about how many people are saying “Hello” to greet each other today and in how many different languages? If you want to say “Hello” to everyone on the planet, you would have to learn at least 7,000 languages and greet at least 7,800,000,000 people. 1
＞＞ 词汇衔接 “Hola” in Spanish, “Ciao” in Italian, “Nihao” in Chinese or “Bonjour” in French and many more!
Sounds hard to learn to say so many “Hellos”? Don’t worry! It seems that nowadays the English word “Hello” is getting accepted in more and more cultures. 2 Here is a simple and amusing way to greet foreigners wherever you might travel around the world.
3 But she tries to learn to say “Beautiful” in the local languages. She can use it to “greet” a mother holding a baby, or to “greet” an old lady watering her flowers, or to “greet” a lonely salesman showing a photo of his family. 4 So why not say it when even one word can bring about such pleasure?
Fun, isn’t it? And we don’t need to pronounce those different local greeting words. With a hearty smile, it can be well understood and appreciated(欣赏). 5 ＞＞ 词汇衔接 So let’s learn to say “Beautiful” in the local language whenever and wherever you travel around the world!
A. It’s very difficult for us to learn so many languages.
B. Here are some ways of saying “Hello” around the world.
C. The ability has helped her win friends all over the world.
D. A friend of mine who travels widely does not say “Hello”.
E. Besides, you can find some other ways to greet people, too.
F. Chinese people prefer to show love by doing something helpful.
G. The “Beautiful” greeting is like sunlight that melts(融化) the coldness between people.
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5.

三、【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何用不同的语言问候他人。
1. B 根据下文“‘Hola’ in Spanish, ‘Ciao’ in Italian, ‘Nihao’ in Chinese or ‘Bonjour’ in French and many more!”可知，世界各地有不同的语言说“你好”；B项“这里有一些世界各地说‘你好’的方式。”符合语境。故选B。 ＞＞ 词汇复现
2. E 根据上文“Sounds hard to learn to say so many ‘Hellos’? Don't worry!”可知，除了“你好”之外，还有其他的问候方式；E项“此外，你也可以找到一些其他的方式来问候他人。”符合语境。故选E。
3. D 根据上文“Here is a simple and amusing way to greet foreigners wherever you might travel around the world.”和下文“But she tries to learn to say ‘Beautiful’ in the local languages.”可知，此处介绍作者朋友的独特问候方式，不说“你好”，而是努力学习用当地语言说“美丽”；D项“我的一个经常旅行的朋友不说‘你好’。”符合语境。故选D。
4. C 根据上文“She can use it to ‘greet’ a mother holding a baby, or to ‘greet’ an old lady watering her flowers, or to ‘greet’ a lonely salesman showing a photo of his family.”可知，作者的朋友用独特的方式问候他人，此处应介绍这种方式的效果；C项“这种能力帮助她赢得了全世界的友谊。”符合语境。故选C。
5. G 根据下文“So let's learn to say ‘Beautiful’ in the local language whenever and wherever you travel around the world!”可知，在世界各地旅行时可以学习用当地语言说“美丽”，此处应与说“美丽”这一问候方式有关；G项“‘美丽’的问候就像阳光，融化了人与人之间的冷漠。”符合语境。故选G。 ＞＞ 词汇复现

【分析】本题为说明文类七选五，解题思路是先通读全文把握主旨（介绍不同语言的问候方式），再分析每个空格前后的语境，结合词汇衔接、逻辑关系、指代内容等确定选项。1空后列举不同语言的问候语，需选引出各地问候方式的句子；2空前提到英语“Hello”被接受，需选补充其他问候方式的句子；3空后有指代“she”，需选提到某个人的句子；4空前讲朋友的独特问候方式，需选该方式的效果；5空后建议学习当地语言说“Beautiful”，需选与该问候方式好处相关的句子。
【解析】1. 空格后列举了西班牙语“Hola”、意大利语“Ciao”等不同语言的问候语，B项“Here are some ways of saying ‘Hello’ around the world.”能引出下文例子，符合语境，故选B。2. 空格前提到英语“Hello”被越来越多文化接受，E项“Besides, you can find some other ways to greet people, too.”承接上文补充其他问候方式，符合逻辑，故选E。3. 空格后有指代“she”，D项“A friend of mine who travels widely does not say ‘Hello’.”提到“朋友”，且与后文“她努力学习当地语言说‘Beautiful’”形成转折，符合语境，故选D。4. 空格前讲朋友用“Beautiful”问候不同的人，C项“The ability has helped her win friends all over the world.”说明这种问候方式的效果，承接上文，故选C。5. 空格后建议学习当地语言说“Beautiful”，G项“The ‘Beautiful’ greeting is like sunlight that melts the coldness between people.”解释了这种问候方式的意义，与后文建议呼应，故选G。
【答案】1.B 2.E 3.D 4.C 5.G
【知识点】七选五解题技巧、说明文阅读理解、词汇衔接
【点评】本题围绕“语言与文化”主题，以不同语言的问候方式为核心，考查学生对语篇逻辑、上下文衔接的理解能力，需关注指代、转折等逻辑关系及词汇复现，属于中等难度的语篇理解题型。
【难度系数】0.4