一、根据中文或首字母提示写出单词。
1. (2025·扬州模拟)In fact，Alice in Wonderland was (专门地)written for Lewis Carroll's friends' children.
2. With the (增加)in population，humans not only need more and more places，but also need more and more food.
3. — Look! That skateboarder is (加速)down the hill!
— Wow! He's going so fast—I hope he's wearing a helmet!
4. The a cheered loudly when the band stepped onto the stage.
5. — Can you help me with the problem?
— Solving this math problem is more c than I expected.
6. — It's possible that the food will be served in the f of pills.
— I don't think it will taste good.

1. specially 2. increase 3. accelerating 4. audience 5. complex 6. form

1. "专门地"对应副词"specially"，修饰动词"written"。
2. "增加"对应名词"increase"，"with the increase in..."为固定搭配。
3. "加速"对应动词"accelerate"，由"Look!"可知用现在进行时"accelerating"。
4. 根据"cheered loudly when the band stepped onto the stage"可知是"观众"，"audience"符合语境。
5. "more...than"后接形容词原级，"复杂的"用"complex"。
6. "in the form of"为固定搭配，意为"以……形式"，填"form"。

二、根据中文完成下列句子。
1. 月球上的生活和地球上的(生活)不一样。
The life on the Moon on the Earth.
2. 与三十年前的生活相比，中国现在的生活已经改变了很多。
the life thirty years ago，the life a lot in China now.
3. 我有一台连接着学校网络的电脑。
I have a computer the school network.
4. 你能想象未来我们的生活会是什么样子吗?
5. 人们不确定生活在火星上好不好。

1. is different from the life
2. Compared with; has changed
3. connected to
4. Can you imagine what our life will be like in the future?
5. People are not sure whether it is good or not to live on Mars.

1. "与……不一样"用"be different from"，主语"The life"是单数，be动词用is。
2. "与……相比"用"Compared with"；"已经改变"用现在完成时"has changed"，主语"the life"是单数，助动词用has。
3. "连接着"用过去分词短语"connected to"作后置定语，表被动。
4. "想象……是什么样子"用"imagine what...will be like"，"未来"用"in the future"，句子为一般疑问句，情态动词"Can"提前。
5. "不确定"用"are not sure"，"生活在火星上好不好"用"whether it is good or not to live on Mars"，it作形式主语，真正主语是不定式短语。

三、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
challenge planet development special in the form of

Exploring space is one of the most 1. but exciting adventures for humans. Scientists work hard to 2. new technologies to study stars，planets and the mysteries of our universe. Some experiments look at cosmic rays that come 3. tiny particles，helping us understand how space works.
A(n)4. interesting field is astrobiology—the search for alien life! Scientists check 5. that might support life. While we haven't found aliens yet，discovering water on Mars was an important clue that life might exist beyond the Earth.
With better telescopes and space probes，we're learning more every day. Each discovery brings us closer to answering a big question：Are we alone in space?

1. challenging
2. develop
3. in the form of
4. special
5. planets

1. 最合适的词修饰 “adventures”，“challenging” 表示 “具有挑战性的”，符合探索太空这一有挑战且令人兴奋的冒险行为，所以第1空填“challenging”（challenge的形容词形式）。
2. “work hard to do sth.” ，这里需要动词，“develop” 表示 “开发，研发”，科学家努力研发新技术来研究恒星等，符合语境，所以第2空填“develop”。
3. “come in the form of” 是固定短语，意为 “以……的形式”，这里说宇宙射线以微小粒子的形式到来，所以第3空填“in the form of”。
4. 这里需要一个形容词修饰 “interesting field”，“special” 表示 “特别的”，一个特别有趣的领域是天体生物学，所以第4空填“special”。
5. 根据 “that might support life” 可知，科学家检查的是可能支持生命的 “行星”，“planet” 是可数名词，这里用复数形式 “planets”，所以第5空填“planets”。

四、短文填空。
What do you think space 1. (city)will be like in the future?
The buildings in space don't look very different 2. modern small towns on the Earth. People have tried to set up buildings like the ones they know，so space 3. (travel)will do the same.
Gravity 4. (make)normal life possible. 5. gravity，you will float in the air. Nobody would want to live for a long time in a space city 6. people can't stand or walk on the ground. The space city is like a huge wheel，a tube 7. (many)than 150 metres in diameter(直径)，and 8. (form)into a ring.
The population of the city could be fixed at 10，000 people. Farmers would be able to plan 9. (clear)how much food would be needed. About 44 square metres of vegetable plants would be 10. (need)for each person.

1. cities
2. from
3. travellers
4. makes
5. Without
6. where
7. more
8. formed
9. clearly
10. needed

1. “space cities”表示“太空城市”，这里用复数形式表示泛指，所以填 cities。
2. “different from”是固定搭配，意为“与……不同”，所以填 from。
3. “space travellers”表示“太空旅行者”，根据语境这里用复数形式，所以填 travellers。
4. 句子描述的是一般情况，主语 Gravity 是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式 makes。
5. 根据语境“没有重力，你将在空中漂浮”，without 表示“没有”，且位于句首首字母大写，所以填 Without。
6. “where”引导定语从句，修饰先行词 a space city，在从句中作地点状语，所以填 where。
7. “more than”表示“超过”，所以填 more。
8. “formed into”表示“形成……形状”，这里用过去分词形式，与前面的 a tube 构成独立主格结构，所以填 formed。
9. 修饰动词 plan 要用副词 clearly，表示“清楚地计划”，所以填 clearly。
10. “vegetable plants”和“need”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态 be needed，所以填 needed。