一、根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文内容完整正确
J.K. Rowling: The Author of Harry Potter
J.K. Rowling is a famous British writer, (1) (尤其) known for the Harry Potter series. She loved (2) (文学) from a young age and was never unwilling to stop writing, even when life was hard.
One day, the idea of Harry Potter came to her during a train journey. She wrote *Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone*. At first, many publishing houses thought her book was not good enough and didn't want to (3) (出版) it. But she didn't lose heart. Finally, a small publishing house agreed to (4) (接受) it. To everyone's surprise, the book became a huge success. The Harry Potter series is a (5) (必读的东西) for all who love magic stories.

(1) especially (2) literature (3) publish (4) accept (5) must-read

本题要求根据汉语提示补全短文，需结合语境和八年级下册所学词汇作答。
1. “尤其”对应单词especially，在句中作状语修饰known；
2. “文学”对应不可数名词literature；
3. “出版”对应动词publish，want to后接动词原形；
4. “接受”对应动词accept，agree to后接动词原形；
5. “必读的东西”对应名词must-read。

二、将下列句子翻译成英文
1. 艾玛(Emma)写了一个奇幻故事，想把它出版。(publish)

2. 大多数出版社都不愿意给她机会去出版她的书。(be unwilling to...)

3. 后来，她找到了一家小出版社，编辑(editor)读了几页就明白了她的故事。(get the idea of...)

4. 令她高兴的是，这家出版社决定接受她的手稿(manuscript)并帮助修改。(accept)

5. 她的书大受欢迎，很快被翻译成五种语言。(translate)

1. Emma wrote a fantasy story and wanted to publish it.
2. Most publishing houses were unwilling to give her a chance to publish her book.
3. Later, she found a small publishing house, and the editor got the idea of her story after reading a few pages.
4. To her joy, this publishing house decided to accept her manuscript and help revise it.
5. Her book was very popular and was soon translated into five languages.

1. 考查一般过去时及动词publish的运用，描述过去发生的动作，谓语动词用过去式，“想出版它”译为wanted to publish it；
2. 考查固定短语be unwilling to do sth.，主语“大多数出版社”为复数，结合语境用一般过去时，be动词用were，“给她机会出版她的书”译为give her a chance to publish her book；
3. 考查固定短语get the idea of...，时态用一般过去时，“读了几页”译为after reading a few pages作状语；
4. 考查固定短语to one's joy及动词accept的运用，时态用一般过去时，“决定接受她的手稿并帮助修改”译为decided to accept her manuscript and help revise it；
5. 考查被动语态及动词translate的运用，书是“被翻译”，用被动语态was translated，结合语境用一般过去时。

三、信息还原：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(六选五)
In modern society, copyright protection is very important, especially for books. However, pirated books are still a big problem.
Pirated books bring many problems. First, they hurt the rights of writers. 1 But when pirated books appear, writers don't get the money and respect they deserve. For example, if a writer's book is widely pirated, they may not earn enough from selling legally published books, which can be very discouraging. 2 They may have many spelling and grammatical mistakes, unclear pictures, or bad printing. 3
So, what can we do to protect the copyright of books? First, we should always choose to buy legally published books. For example, we can buy books from big bookstores like Xinhua Bookstore, where the books are often legally published. Second, if we find someone selling pirated books, we should report it to the right people, like the local cultural department. 4 Also, we can tell our friends and family about the harm of pirated books and encourage them to say no to them too.
In short, copyright protection of books is important for everyone. 5 What's more, it is our duty to protect the rights of writers.
A. Second,pirated books are often of low quality.
B. Reading such books gives readers a terrible experience.
C. Writers spend a lot of time and energy creating their works.
D. But readers don't pay much money for pirated books.
E. This can help stop the spread of pirated books.
F. Let's take action to say no to pirated books.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

1. C；2. A；3. B；4. E；5. F

1. 前文提到盗版书伤害作家权益，空后说明盗版出现后作家得不到应得的钱和尊重，C选项“Writers spend a lot of time and energy creating their works.”能衔接上下文，说明作家本应获得相应回报，符合逻辑。
2. 前文讲了盗版书的第一个问题，空后介绍盗版书的各类质量问题，A选项“Second,pirated books are often of low quality.”作为第二个问题的总起句，衔接自然。
3. 前文列举了盗版书的具体质量问题，B选项“Reading such books gives readers a terrible experience.”是这些质量问题带来的直接结果，贴合语境。
4. 前文提到发现盗版书要向相关部门举报，E选项“This can help stop the spread of pirated books.”说明了举报行为的作用，this指代前文的举报行为，逻辑通顺。
5. 前文总结书籍版权保护的重要性，空后进一步强调保护作家权益是我们的责任，F选项“Let's take action to say no to pirated books.”发出呼吁，符合总结段的语境。