2026年自主学习手册辽宁少年儿童出版社八年级英语下册译林版第81页答案
一、根据课文内容及首字母提示完成下列短文
In 2022, Liu Ming (1) v
for the Paralympic Winter Games in Beijing. It was one of the most amazing (2) e
in his life. He with about 14,000 volunteers (3) r
the necessary training before providing help and (4) p
for these amazing athletes.
The Paralympic Winter Games give athletes with different kinds of (5) d
a chance to show their (6) c
and skills to the world. The event itself also brings people from different (7) b
together. To these athletes, the most important thing is not to win a (8) m
but to join in the (9) c
and show their (10) s
of never giving up.

答案

(1) volunteered
(2) experiences
(3) received
(4) preparing
(5) disabilities
(6) courage
(7) backgrounds
(8) medal
(9) competition
(10) spirit
二、微写作:Why do more and more students work as volunteers? What do you think you can do to help the people in need? (At least 5 sentences)

答案

Nowadays, more and more students choose to work as volunteers. First, volunteering can help them develop a strong sense of responsibility and learn to care about people around them. Second, they can get a warm feeling of satisfaction when they see those in need get help. What's more, it's a great chance for them to make new friends and improve their communication skills.
As for me, I can do several things to help others. I can go to the local old people's home every weekend to chat with the elderly, help them clean their rooms or sing songs for them. I can also help primary school students with their English study after school. Sometimes, I can join community cleaning activities to make our living environment better. I truly believe that small kind acts can bring big changes to people's lives.

解析

这篇微写作需先阐述学生热衷于做志愿者的原因,可从培养责任感、获得成就感、提升社交能力等角度展开;再结合自身实际列举帮助有需要的人的具体行动,需保证语句通顺,不少于5句话,符合八年级英语的表达水平。
三、完形填空
Lhakpa Dondrub, 22, lost count of (记不清) how many times he had broken bones. The disease affected his physical development, leaving him about 1 meter in height, and he has to (1)
in a wheelchair, but it hasn’t stopped him going for his (2)
to become a photographer.
“When I was a child, I liked to watch the (3)
of light through a window. It was amazingly beautiful. After learning photography, I know it is all about light and (4)
to catch it through the lens (镜头),” says the man from Lhasa, Xizang.
“What’s more, I have a (5)
view than others, and I hope to find the unique light in life from my eyes,” he adds.
Lhakpa Dondrub was raised by relatives after his mother passed away when he was young. He was found to have osteogenesis imperfecta (脆骨病) at the age of 5. The disease made going to school (6)
for him and he had to study at home.
In 2017, Lhakpa Dondrub entered the Lhasa Care Centre for people with physical (7)
, where he found his love for photography and video editing.
For Lhakpa Dondrub, photography is not only a (8)
to make a living, but also a driving force and an expression of life. (9)
he has to stay in a wheelchair, he tries to go as far as he can.
He (10)
that one day, he will be able to take photos on Beijing Tian’anmen Square.
(
) 1. A. turn around
B. look around
C. show around
D. move around
(
) 2. A. dream
B. name
C. team
D. game
(
) 3. A. challenge
B. chance
C. change
D. character
(
) 4. A. what
B. why
C. where
D. how
(
) 5. A. warmer
B. faster
C. lower
D. smaller
(
) 6. A. important
B. impossible
C. impatient
D. impolite
(
) 7. A. differences
B. disabilities
C. discoveries
D. disadvantages
(
) 8. A. way
B. word
C. secret
D. steps
(
) 9. A. Although
B. Because
C. Before
D. Until
(
) 10. A. suggests
B. fears
C. hopes
D. reminds

答案

1. D
2. A
3. C
4. D
5. C
6. B
7. B
8. A
9. A
10. C

解析

1. 第1空:根据前文描述他的身体状况,他需要在轮椅上四处移动,move around表示“四处移动”,符合语境,故选D。
2. 第2空:后文提到become a photographer,这是他的梦想,dream表示“梦想”,故选A。
3. 第3空:根据语境,小时候喜欢看光透过窗户的变化,change表示“变化”,符合文意,故选C。
4. 第4空:此处指摄影是关于光以及如何通过镜头捕捉它,how表示“如何”,符合语义,故选D。
5. 第5空:由前文他身高只有1米左右,坐在轮椅上,可知他的视角比别人更低,lower表示“更低的”,故选C。
6. 第6空:他患有脆骨病,所以上学对他来说是不可能的,impossible表示“不可能的”,故选B。
7. 第7空:Lhasa Care Centre是为身体有残疾的人设立的,disabilities表示“残疾”,故选B。
8. 第8空:摄影是一种谋生的方式,way表示“方式、方法”,故选A。
9. 第9空:前后句是转折关系,“虽然他必须待在轮椅上,但他尽量去远的地方”,Although表示“虽然”,引导让步状语从句,故选A。
10. 第10空:后文提到one day he will be able to...,这是他的希望,hopes表示“希望”,故选C。