Ⅰ. Read and choose.(读一读,选择正确的选项补全句子。)
A. know B. before C. go hiking D. bring
1. Please clean the blackboard
2. Tina doesn't
3. The young man wants to
4. My parents like nature. They always
A. know B. before C. go hiking D. bring
1. Please clean the blackboard
B
class.2. Tina doesn't
A
the answer, so she asks the teacher for help.3. The young man wants to
D
a big cake for his mum.4. My parents like nature. They always
C
together.答案
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题,解题思路是先明确每个选项的词义,再结合各句子的语境,匹配最符合句意的选项。具体步骤:1. 分析每道小题的句子含义;2. 逐一对应选项的意思,选出合适的答案。
【解析】
1. 句子意为“请在课______擦黑板”,需填表示时间的词,选项B(before,在……之前)符合语境,故选B。
2. 句子意为“蒂娜不______答案,所以向老师求助”,需填表示“知道”的词,选项A(know,知道)符合语境,故选A。
3. 句子意为“这个年轻人想给他妈妈______一个大蛋糕”,需填表示“带来”的词,选项D(bring,带来)符合语境,故选D。
4. 句子意为“我父母喜欢自然,他们总是一起______”,需填表示户外活动的短语,选项C(go hiking,去远足)符合语境,故选C。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C
【知识点】
词汇词义辨析,选词填空
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇、短语的词义及语境运用,属于小学英语阶段的基础练习题,侧重考查学生对常用词汇的掌握和语境匹配能力,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语选词填空题,解题思路是先明确每个选项的词义,再结合各句子的语境,匹配最符合句意的选项。具体步骤:1. 分析每道小题的句子含义;2. 逐一对应选项的意思,选出合适的答案。
【解析】
1. 句子意为“请在课______擦黑板”,需填表示时间的词,选项B(before,在……之前)符合语境,故选B。
2. 句子意为“蒂娜不______答案,所以向老师求助”,需填表示“知道”的词,选项A(know,知道)符合语境,故选A。
3. 句子意为“这个年轻人想给他妈妈______一个大蛋糕”,需填表示“带来”的词,选项D(bring,带来)符合语境,故选D。
4. 句子意为“我父母喜欢自然,他们总是一起______”,需填表示户外活动的短语,选项C(go hiking,去远足)符合语境,故选C。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C
【知识点】
词汇词义辨析,选词填空
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇、短语的词义及语境运用,属于小学英语阶段的基础练习题,侧重考查学生对常用词汇的掌握和语境匹配能力,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
A.in; with
B.on; of
C.in; of
A
) 1. It will be rainy the mountains. Bring an umbrella you.A.in; with
B.on; of
C.in; of
答案
1. A
解析
【分析】先判断第一个空的介词:表达“在山里”的固定搭配是in the mountains,on不符合;再判断第二个空的介词:“随身带某物”的固定短语是bring sth with sb,of表所属关系不符合,由此确定答案。
【解析】第一个空,“在山里”需用地点介词in,构成固定搭配in the mountains;第二个空,“随身带某物”是固定用法bring sth with sb,of表示所属关系,不符合句意,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】介词固定搭配、地点介词
【点评】本题考查英语中介词的固定搭配,属于基础知识点,需牢记常见介词短语的用法。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】第一个空,“在山里”需用地点介词in,构成固定搭配in the mountains;第二个空,“随身带某物”是固定用法bring sth with sb,of表示所属关系,不符合句意,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】介词固定搭配、地点介词
【点评】本题考查英语中介词的固定搭配,属于基础知识点,需牢记常见介词短语的用法。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A.are; are
B.are; is
C.is; is
B
) 2. There some vegetables and fruit, but there little meat.A.are; are
B.are; is
C.is; is
答案
2. B
解析
【分析】本题考查there be句型的就近一致原则,解题时需依据离be动词最近的名词的单复数确定be动词形式,进而选出正确选项。
【解析】there be句型遵循就近一致原则,be动词的形式由离它最近的名词的单复数决定。第一个空后离be动词最近的是复数名词some vegetables,故be动词用are;第二个空后离be动词最近的是不可数名词meat,故be动词用is。结合选项,正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】there be句型、就近一致原则
【点评】本题为基础语法题,聚焦there be句型的核心用法,掌握就近一致原则即可轻松解答,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】there be句型遵循就近一致原则,be动词的形式由离它最近的名词的单复数决定。第一个空后离be动词最近的是复数名词some vegetables,故be动词用are;第二个空后离be动词最近的是不可数名词meat,故be动词用is。结合选项,正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】there be句型、就近一致原则
【点评】本题为基础语法题,聚焦there be句型的核心用法,掌握就近一致原则即可轻松解答,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅲ. Rearrange the words.(连词成句。)
1. weather, careful, be, bad, of ( . )
2. the, is, weather, important, to, it, check, report ( . )
3. make, safe, sure, please, you, stay ( . )
4. right, should, the, on, trip, you, also, your, wear ( . )
1. weather, careful, be, bad, of ( . )
Be careful of bad weather.
2. the, is, weather, important, to, it, check, report ( . )
It is important to check the weather report.
3. make, safe, sure, please, you, stay ( . )
Please make sure you stay safe.
4. right, should, the, on, trip, you, also, your, wear ( . )
You should also wear the right clothes on your trip.
答案
1. Be careful of bad weather.
2. It is important to check the weather report.
3. Please make sure you stay safe.
4. You should also wear the right clothes on your trip.
2. It is important to check the weather report.
3. Please make sure you stay safe.
4. You should also wear the right clothes on your trip.
解析
【分析】
连词成句需先明确句子类型(祈使句、主系表、主谓宾等),再结合固定搭配、常用句型结构排列单词,同时注意标点符号和语序逻辑。
1. 本题为祈使句,以动词原形开头,固定搭配be careful of后接名词短语,结合剩余单词可组成完整句子。
2. 本题考查固定句型It is + adj + to do sth,it作形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式短语,需结合动词短语check the weather report排列。
3. 本题为祈使句,please放句首引导礼貌祈使句,固定搭配make sure后接宾语从句,结合剩余单词组成句子。
4. 本题为主谓宾结构,主语为you,情态动词should后接动词原形,副词also需放在情态动词后、实义动词前,最后搭配宾语和状语。
【解析】
1. 祈使句结构:动词原形Be + 固定搭配careful of + 名词短语bad weather,标点为句号,故组合为Be careful of bad weather.
2. 固定句型It is + important + to do sth,不定式部分为check the weather report,the修饰weather report,故组合为It is important to check the weather report.
3. 祈使句结构:Please + 固定搭配make sure + 宾语从句you stay safe,符合逻辑,故组合为Please make sure you stay safe.
4. 主谓宾结构:主语You + 情态动词should + 副词also + 谓语wear + 宾语the right clothes + 状语on your trip,故组合为You should also wear the right clothes on your trip.
【答案】
1. Be careful of bad weather.
2. It is important to check the weather report.
3. Please make sure you stay safe.
4. You should also wear the right clothes on your trip.
【知识点】
祈使句、固定搭配、It句型
【点评】
本题为基础连词成句题,主要考查学生对英语基本句型、常用固定短语的掌握,难度较低,熟悉基础句型和搭配即可轻松完成,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
连词成句需先明确句子类型(祈使句、主系表、主谓宾等),再结合固定搭配、常用句型结构排列单词,同时注意标点符号和语序逻辑。
1. 本题为祈使句,以动词原形开头,固定搭配be careful of后接名词短语,结合剩余单词可组成完整句子。
2. 本题考查固定句型It is + adj + to do sth,it作形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式短语,需结合动词短语check the weather report排列。
3. 本题为祈使句,please放句首引导礼貌祈使句,固定搭配make sure后接宾语从句,结合剩余单词组成句子。
4. 本题为主谓宾结构,主语为you,情态动词should后接动词原形,副词also需放在情态动词后、实义动词前,最后搭配宾语和状语。
【解析】
1. 祈使句结构:动词原形Be + 固定搭配careful of + 名词短语bad weather,标点为句号,故组合为Be careful of bad weather.
2. 固定句型It is + important + to do sth,不定式部分为check the weather report,the修饰weather report,故组合为It is important to check the weather report.
3. 祈使句结构:Please + 固定搭配make sure + 宾语从句you stay safe,符合逻辑,故组合为Please make sure you stay safe.
4. 主谓宾结构:主语You + 情态动词should + 副词also + 谓语wear + 宾语the right clothes + 状语on your trip,故组合为You should also wear the right clothes on your trip.
【答案】
1. Be careful of bad weather.
2. It is important to check the weather report.
3. Please make sure you stay safe.
4. You should also wear the right clothes on your trip.
【知识点】
祈使句、固定搭配、It句型
【点评】
本题为基础连词成句题,主要考查学生对英语基本句型、常用固定短语的掌握,难度较低,熟悉基础句型和搭配即可轻松完成,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅳ. Read and finish the tasks.(阅读短文,完成下列任务。)
Things you should know before going to a cold place
Taking a trip to a cold place is wonderful, but there are some things you should know.
Wear warm clothes. It is very cold there. And there are often strong winds. It's important to wear the right clothes. You need a thick(厚的) coat. And bring a hat and gloves with you.
Wear sunglasses. The snow is white and bright(明亮的). It is bad for your eyes. Wear sunglasses when you go out.
Be careful of the snow. There is a lot of snow on the road. Don't run on the snow. Walk slowly so you don't fall down. It is important to stay safe.
Drink warm water. Don't drink cold water. Warm water helps you keep warm. Bring a vacuum flask(保温瓶) with warm water with you.
任务一:根据短文内容,判断句子正“T”误“F”。
(
(
(
(
任务二:根据短文内容,完成下面的旅行提示。

任务三:假如你的好朋友将在寒假去哈尔滨旅行,你还有什么旅行提示吗?请再写一条旅行提示。
Things you should know before going to a cold place
Taking a trip to a cold place is wonderful, but there are some things you should know.
Wear warm clothes. It is very cold there. And there are often strong winds. It's important to wear the right clothes. You need a thick(厚的) coat. And bring a hat and gloves with you.
Wear sunglasses. The snow is white and bright(明亮的). It is bad for your eyes. Wear sunglasses when you go out.
Be careful of the snow. There is a lot of snow on the road. Don't run on the snow. Walk slowly so you don't fall down. It is important to stay safe.
Drink warm water. Don't drink cold water. Warm water helps you keep warm. Bring a vacuum flask(保温瓶) with warm water with you.
任务一:根据短文内容,判断句子正“T”误“F”。
(
T
)1. It is often windy in cold places.(
F
)2. You can run on the snow to have fun.(
F
)3. Drinking water helps you keep warm.(
T
)4. The snow is white and bright, so wear sunglasses.任务二:根据短文内容,完成下面的旅行提示。
任务三:假如你的好朋友将在寒假去哈尔滨旅行,你还有什么旅行提示吗?请再写一条旅行提示。
Stay with your family. Don't go out by yourself.
答案
任务一:1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T
任务二:1. coat 2. sunglasses 3. slowly
4. warm water
任务三:
示例:Stay with your family. Don't go out by yourself.
任务二:1. coat 2. sunglasses 3. slowly
4. warm water
任务三:
示例:Stay with your family. Don't go out by yourself.
解析
【分析】本题是英语阅读理解题,包含判断正误、补全信息、开放性表达三个任务。解题时需先通读全文把握核心内容;任务一要定位原文对应语句,判断句子与原文是否一致;任务二需根据旅行提示的类别,找到原文对应的具体物品或动作;任务三结合去寒冷地方的生活常识,给出合理的旅行建议。
【解析】任务一:1. 原文第二段提到“there are often strong winds”,说明寒冷地方经常有风,判断为T;2. 原文第四段明确说“Don't run on the snow”,不能在雪上跑,判断为F;3. 原文第五段指出“Warm water helps you keep warm”,是温水而非所有水都能保暖,判断为F;4. 原文第三段提到“The snow is white and bright... Wear sunglasses when you go out”,判断为T。任务二:1. 对应衣物部分,原文提到“a thick coat”,填coat;2. 对应护眼部分,原文要求“Wear sunglasses”,填sunglasses;3. 对应安全部分,原文说“Walk slowly”,填slowly;4. 对应饮品部分,原文提到“a vacuum flask with warm water”,填warm water。任务三:结合去寒冷地方的注意事项,给出合理建议,示例为Stay with your family. Don't go out by yourself.
【答案】任务一:1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T;任务二:1.coat 2.sunglasses 3.slowly 4.warm water;任务三:Stay with your family. Don't go out by yourself.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、开放性表达
【点评】本题考查学生对英语短文的细节提取能力和生活应用能力,题型全面,难度适中,需要学生仔细阅读原文,准确匹配信息,开放性部分结合生活常识,易于作答。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】任务一:1. 原文第二段提到“there are often strong winds”,说明寒冷地方经常有风,判断为T;2. 原文第四段明确说“Don't run on the snow”,不能在雪上跑,判断为F;3. 原文第五段指出“Warm water helps you keep warm”,是温水而非所有水都能保暖,判断为F;4. 原文第三段提到“The snow is white and bright... Wear sunglasses when you go out”,判断为T。任务二:1. 对应衣物部分,原文提到“a thick coat”,填coat;2. 对应护眼部分,原文要求“Wear sunglasses”,填sunglasses;3. 对应安全部分,原文说“Walk slowly”,填slowly;4. 对应饮品部分,原文提到“a vacuum flask with warm water”,填warm water。任务三:结合去寒冷地方的注意事项,给出合理建议,示例为Stay with your family. Don't go out by yourself.
【答案】任务一:1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T;任务二:1.coat 2.sunglasses 3.slowly 4.warm water;任务三:Stay with your family. Don't go out by yourself.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、开放性表达
【点评】本题考查学生对英语短文的细节提取能力和生活应用能力,题型全面,难度适中,需要学生仔细阅读原文,准确匹配信息,开放性部分结合生活常识,易于作答。
【难度系数】0.6
登录