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第一节 阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
(A)
Jenny is a famous freestyle skier who has won many honours on the world stage. But she does much more than just ski. She strongly believes that learning to enjoy her free time is very important for facing new challenges.
Summer is the perfect season for Jenny to explore the outdoors. Surfing is what she enjoys most. As she stands on her surfboard(滑板) and rides the waves, she feels a sense of freedom and joy. She often says with a smile, “Surfing and skiing are actually quite similar. You have to find the right rhythm and face every rise and fall bravely.”
Besides surfing, she also goes jogging and rock climbing. She always jogs along mountain roads, feeling the gentle wind on her face. When she finally reaches the top after a difficult climb and looks down at the beautiful view, all her worries simply disappear.
In Jenny’s eyes, sports are more than just exercise. From surfing, she has learnt to roll with the punches when the big waves carry her up and down. From rock climbing, she has learnt to stay strong when facing difficulties. She once told young people, “Find a sport you truly love and make it part of your life. It will keep you fit, free your mind, and help you grow, even if it takes some time.”
41. What can we learn about Jenny from paragraph 1?
A. She focuses on skiing. B. She enjoys facing challenges.
C. She wants to get more honours. D. She values free time.
42. What is Jenny’s favourite summer outdoor activity?
A. Jogging. B. Rock climbing. C. Skiing. D. Surfing.
43. What does the underlined phrase in the last paragraph mean?
A. To move up and down with the boat.
B. To learn how to fall down safely.
C. To deal with changes smoothly.
D. To move forward at a fast speed.
44. What does Jenny think of outdoor activities?
A. They are more important than schoolwork.
B. They are useful for becoming a champion.
C. They keep people fit and relaxed.
D. They take much time and energy.
45. Why does the author mention several sports in the passage?
A. To show that Jenny is good at all sports.
B. To show how Jenny enjoys her free time.
C. To show that different sports require different skills.
D. To show how hard-working Jenny is.
(A)
Jenny is a famous freestyle skier who has won many honours on the world stage. But she does much more than just ski. She strongly believes that learning to enjoy her free time is very important for facing new challenges.
Summer is the perfect season for Jenny to explore the outdoors. Surfing is what she enjoys most. As she stands on her surfboard(滑板) and rides the waves, she feels a sense of freedom and joy. She often says with a smile, “Surfing and skiing are actually quite similar. You have to find the right rhythm and face every rise and fall bravely.”
Besides surfing, she also goes jogging and rock climbing. She always jogs along mountain roads, feeling the gentle wind on her face. When she finally reaches the top after a difficult climb and looks down at the beautiful view, all her worries simply disappear.
In Jenny’s eyes, sports are more than just exercise. From surfing, she has learnt to roll with the punches when the big waves carry her up and down. From rock climbing, she has learnt to stay strong when facing difficulties. She once told young people, “Find a sport you truly love and make it part of your life. It will keep you fit, free your mind, and help you grow, even if it takes some time.”
41. What can we learn about Jenny from paragraph 1?
A. She focuses on skiing. B. She enjoys facing challenges.
C. She wants to get more honours. D. She values free time.
42. What is Jenny’s favourite summer outdoor activity?
A. Jogging. B. Rock climbing. C. Skiing. D. Surfing.
43. What does the underlined phrase in the last paragraph mean?
A. To move up and down with the boat.
B. To learn how to fall down safely.
C. To deal with changes smoothly.
D. To move forward at a fast speed.
44. What does Jenny think of outdoor activities?
A. They are more important than schoolwork.
B. They are useful for becoming a champion.
C. They keep people fit and relaxed.
D. They take much time and energy.
45. Why does the author mention several sports in the passage?
A. To show that Jenny is good at all sports.
B. To show how Jenny enjoys her free time.
C. To show that different sports require different skills.
D. To show how hard-working Jenny is.
答案
41. D 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. B
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解选择题，共5小题，考查学生对文章细节信息的定位与理解、词义猜测及主旨大意的把握。解题思路：先通读全文，明确文章核心内容（自由式滑雪运动员Jenny热爱户外运动，认为运动能助力成长）；再针对每道题，回到原文对应段落定位关键信息，逐一分析选项，排除与原文不符的错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
41. 定位第一段，根据“She strongly believes that learning to enjoy her free time is very important for facing new challenges.”可知，Jenny重视空闲时间，A（专注滑雪）、B（喜欢面对挑战）、C（想获得更多荣誉）均与原文不符，故选D。
42. 定位第二段，根据“Summer is the perfect season for Jenny to explore the outdoors. Surfing is what she enjoys most.”可知，Jenny夏季最爱的户外活动是冲浪，故选D。
43. 划线短语所在句前文提到冲浪时大浪上下，后文提到攀岩时面对困难要坚强，结合语境可知，短语意为“顺利应对变化”，A（随船上下）、B（安全摔倒）、D（快速前进）均不符合，故选C。
44. 定位最后一段，根据“It will keep you fit, free your mind, and help you grow”可知，Jenny认为户外运动能让人保持健康、放松身心，A（比学业重要）、B（对成为冠军有用）、D（花费太多时间精力）均未提及，故选C。
45. 作者提及多个运动，是为了展现Jenny如何享受空闲时间，A（擅长所有运动）、C（不同运动需不同技能）、D（Jenny努力）均与原文主旨不符，故选B。
【答案】41.D 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解）、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】本题围绕人物Jenny的爱好与感悟设题，考查阅读理解核心能力，题型基础，适合学生巩固阅读技巧，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
本题为英语阅读理解选择题，共5小题，考查学生对文章细节信息的定位与理解、词义猜测及主旨大意的把握。解题思路：先通读全文，明确文章核心内容（自由式滑雪运动员Jenny热爱户外运动，认为运动能助力成长）；再针对每道题，回到原文对应段落定位关键信息，逐一分析选项，排除与原文不符的错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
41. 定位第一段，根据“She strongly believes that learning to enjoy her free time is very important for facing new challenges.”可知，Jenny重视空闲时间，A（专注滑雪）、B（喜欢面对挑战）、C（想获得更多荣誉）均与原文不符，故选D。
42. 定位第二段，根据“Summer is the perfect season for Jenny to explore the outdoors. Surfing is what she enjoys most.”可知，Jenny夏季最爱的户外活动是冲浪，故选D。
43. 划线短语所在句前文提到冲浪时大浪上下，后文提到攀岩时面对困难要坚强，结合语境可知，短语意为“顺利应对变化”，A（随船上下）、B（安全摔倒）、D（快速前进）均不符合，故选C。
44. 定位最后一段，根据“It will keep you fit, free your mind, and help you grow”可知，Jenny认为户外运动能让人保持健康、放松身心，A（比学业重要）、B（对成为冠军有用）、D（花费太多时间精力）均未提及，故选C。
45. 作者提及多个运动，是为了展现Jenny如何享受空闲时间，A（擅长所有运动）、C（不同运动需不同技能）、D（Jenny努力）均与原文主旨不符，故选B。
【答案】41.D 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解）、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】本题围绕人物Jenny的爱好与感悟设题，考查阅读理解核心能力，题型基础，适合学生巩固阅读技巧，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
