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There is a festival in China that has three names. It’s known as the Chongyang Festival. Also, it is called the Double Ninth Festival because it falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). Finally it has been the Senior’s Day (老人节) since 1989. This year, it falls on Oct. 29th.
There are many traditions for this festival. In the past, people climbed mountains, drank chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒), and wore a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Climbing mountains in autumn brings people close to nature and it’s good for health. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are also clean plants and they can clean houses and make people healthy.
In China, the Chinese word for nine (jiu) has the similar pronunciation with the word “forever (久)”, meaning long life. So the Chinese government set the day as the Senior’s Day in 1989 — a day to respect the old. Many communities organize autumn trips for old people. Young people bring elders to the countryside to enjoy nature. They also give them presents.
In China, it is a tradition to respect old people. In the past, if young people didn’t take good care of their parents, they would be seriously punished (严惩). Now we have The 24 Filial Exemplars 《新二十四孝》. It includes 24 things we should do for elders, such as calling them up every week and going to visit them more often. On this three-named festival, remember to show your love to your elders.
(
A. Youth Day.
B. The Chongyang Festival.
C. The Double Ninth Festival.
D. The Senior’s Day.
(
A. Calling elders up every week.
B. Organizing autumn trips for the old.
C. Bringing elders to the countryside
D. Wearing a plant called zhuyu.
(
A. This year the festival falls on Oct. 19th.
B. Being close to nature is good for health.
C. Many communities give old people presents on the Senior’s Day.
D. The 24 Filial Exemplars asks people to visit elders every day.
(
A. The history of the Chongyang Festival.
B. Symbols of the Chongyang Festival.
C. Traditions of the Chongyang Festival.
D. An introduction to the Chongyang Festival.
There is a festival in China that has three names. It’s known as the Chongyang Festival. Also, it is called the Double Ninth Festival because it falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). Finally it has been the Senior’s Day (老人节) since 1989. This year, it falls on Oct. 29th.
There are many traditions for this festival. In the past, people climbed mountains, drank chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒), and wore a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Climbing mountains in autumn brings people close to nature and it’s good for health. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are also clean plants and they can clean houses and make people healthy.
In China, the Chinese word for nine (jiu) has the similar pronunciation with the word “forever (久)”, meaning long life. So the Chinese government set the day as the Senior’s Day in 1989 — a day to respect the old. Many communities organize autumn trips for old people. Young people bring elders to the countryside to enjoy nature. They also give them presents.
In China, it is a tradition to respect old people. In the past, if young people didn’t take good care of their parents, they would be seriously punished (严惩). Now we have The 24 Filial Exemplars 《新二十四孝》. It includes 24 things we should do for elders, such as calling them up every week and going to visit them more often. On this three-named festival, remember to show your love to your elders.
(
A
) 4. Which is NOT a name for the festival?A. Youth Day.
B. The Chongyang Festival.
C. The Double Ninth Festival.
D. The Senior’s Day.
(
D
) 5. Which is a tradition for this festival in the past?A. Calling elders up every week.
B. Organizing autumn trips for the old.
C. Bringing elders to the countryside
D. Wearing a plant called zhuyu.
(
B
) 6. What can we know from the passage?A. This year the festival falls on Oct. 19th.
B. Being close to nature is good for health.
C. Many communities give old people presents on the Senior’s Day.
D. The 24 Filial Exemplars asks people to visit elders every day.
(
D
) 7. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The history of the Chongyang Festival.
B. Symbols of the Chongyang Festival.
C. Traditions of the Chongyang Festival.
D. An introduction to the Chongyang Festival.
答案
4-7 ADBD
解析
【分析】
先通读全文，明确文章围绕中国重阳节展开，介绍其三个名称、传统习俗、意义等内容。针对各题目，需回到原文定位关键信息，对比选项与原文表述，排除错误选项得出答案：
1. 第4题：定位第一段找节日名称，排除原文提到的三个名称，选出未提及的选项；
2. 第5题：定位第二段找“过去的传统”相关内容，区分过去与现在的活动；
3. 第6题：逐一核对选项与原文细节，判断对错；
4. 第7题：梳理全文内容，概括主旨，排除片面选项。
【解析】
4题：根据第一段，重阳节的三个名称为Chongyang Festival、Double Ninth Festival、Senior’s Day，Youth Day（青年节）未提及，故选A。
5题：第二段明确说明过去重阳节的传统是爬山、喝菊花酒、戴茱萸，对应选项D；A、B、C均为现在的活动，故选D。
6题：A项原文提到今年重阳节在Oct.29，错误；B项原文指出爬山接近自然有益健康，正确；C项原文是年轻人带老人去乡下，社区组织旅行，并非社区给礼物，错误；D项《新二十四孝》要求多拜访而非每天，错误，故选B。
7题：文章整体介绍了重阳节的名称、传统、意义等，是对重阳节的全面介绍，A（历史）、B（象征）、C（传统）均为片面内容，故选D。
【答案】
ADBD
【知识点】
阅读理解；细节理解；主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，围绕重阳节展开，考查学生快速定位原文信息、对比细节及概括主旨的能力，题目设置贴合初中英语考点，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读全文，明确文章围绕中国重阳节展开，介绍其三个名称、传统习俗、意义等内容。针对各题目，需回到原文定位关键信息，对比选项与原文表述，排除错误选项得出答案：
1. 第4题：定位第一段找节日名称，排除原文提到的三个名称，选出未提及的选项；
2. 第5题：定位第二段找“过去的传统”相关内容，区分过去与现在的活动；
3. 第6题：逐一核对选项与原文细节，判断对错；
4. 第7题：梳理全文内容，概括主旨，排除片面选项。
【解析】
4题：根据第一段，重阳节的三个名称为Chongyang Festival、Double Ninth Festival、Senior’s Day，Youth Day（青年节）未提及，故选A。
5题：第二段明确说明过去重阳节的传统是爬山、喝菊花酒、戴茱萸，对应选项D；A、B、C均为现在的活动，故选D。
6题：A项原文提到今年重阳节在Oct.29，错误；B项原文指出爬山接近自然有益健康，正确；C项原文是年轻人带老人去乡下，社区组织旅行，并非社区给礼物，错误；D项《新二十四孝》要求多拜访而非每天，错误，故选B。
7题：文章整体介绍了重阳节的名称、传统、意义等，是对重阳节的全面介绍，A（历史）、B（象征）、C（传统）均为片面内容，故选D。
【答案】
ADBD
【知识点】
阅读理解；细节理解；主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，围绕重阳节展开，考查学生快速定位原文信息、对比细节及概括主旨的能力，题目设置贴合初中英语考点，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
